Bactrian Camel
Camelus bactrianus
Also Called: Two-humped camel or Ship of the desert ...
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BACTRIAN CAMEL
The Bactrian camel is the only truly wild, two-humped camel in the world. It lives in the Gobi Desert and, like the one-humped camel, it can go for long periods without water.
Bactrian Camel
Mammal. The Bactrian camel has two humps that hold fat, not water, to provide energy during the winter months. They can go for days without drinking, conserving water in their body cells and stomach.
Bactrian Camel Range
Fast Facts
Type: Mammal Diet: Herbivore Average life span in captivity: Up to 50 years Size: Over 7 ft (2.1 m) tall at the hump Weight: 1, ...
Bactrian camel
Taxonomy Camelus bactrianus [Linnaeus, 1758]. Citation: Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:65. Type locality: "Bactria" (= Uzbekistan, Bokhara) (domesticated stock).
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The Bactrian Camel, Camelus bactrianus, is a two-humped camel that lives in the rocky Gobi desert and the grasslands (steppes) of Asia; these habitats get both very hot and very cold. Bactrian camels have a life span of about 40 years.
A male Bactrian camel was born at the Zoo on March 11, 2010 weighing 98 pounds. Eli, the calf of Elvis and Minnie, can be seen at Red Rocks.
Domestic Bactrian Camel
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Camelidae
Genus and Species:
Camelus bactrianus bactrianus ...
In 2001, there were between 500 and 1000 wild Bactrian camels. Survival of the species is endangered in the wild, where habitat loss continues to threaten; if access were blocked to even only one watering hole in its range, ...
The two species of camel are the single humped Arabian camel or dromedary , a domesticated animal used in the Arabia and North Africa, and the Bactrian two humped camel of Central Asia. Some wild bactrian camels exist in Turkistan and Mongolia .
The Bactrian camel is adapted to arid plains and hills where water sources are few and vegetation is sparse, often little beyond some drought-resistant shrubs. (Schaller 1998)
Age to Maturity:
Females generally give birth at the age of 5 years.
Bactrian camel
Class: Mammalia
Status: Endangered in the wild, common in domestic herds.
Barbary ape ...
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Arabian Camel or Dromedary ...
Wild Bactrian Camel (Camelus bactrianus)
The wild Bactrian camel is classified as a member of the order Artiodactyla (Even-Toed Hoofed Mammals) and is a member of the family Camelidae.
Bactrian Camel
The word camel is thought to have derived from the Arabic term jamala, which means to bear.
In addition to being beasts of burden, camels also supply milk, meat, wool and hides. Their dung is used as fuel.
Bactrian camels' native range is the steppes of north eastern Asia. They have two humps. The wild species is considered to be endangered as only about 950 remain in northwest China and Mongolia. There are probably 1.
The Bactrian camel is, if possible, of still more importance to many of the central Asian Mongol races, supplying them alike with food and raiment.
The Bactrian camel once had an enormous range, however, it is now reduced to an estimated 1.4 million animals, mostly domesticated. It is thought that there are about 1000 wild Bactrian camels in the Gobi Desert in China and Mongolia.
The Bactrian camel takes its name from the ancient land of Bactria that once existed to the north-east of Persia.
Wild Bactrian camel (Camelus ferus)
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Just the Facts: Bactrian camels are over 2 meters (7 feet) tall at the hump and weigh in excess of 725 kg (1,600 pounds).
The two species of true camel are the single-humped Arabian camel, or dromedary, Camelus dromedarius, a domesticated animal used in Arabia and North Africa, and the two-humped Bactrian camel (C. bactrianus) of central Asia.
animals still came to the zoo, including the following animals purchased from an animal dealer to arrive November 29, 1949 aboard the freighter, the American Wholesaler, out of Los Angeles: a giraffe, an ostrich, emus, an elephant, a Bactrian camel, ...
Camelus bactrianus (Bactrian Camel)
Camelus dromedarius (Dromedary Camel)
Capra ibex (Alpine Ibex)
Capreolus capreolus (Roe Deer)
Cervus elaphus maral
Cervus elaphus
Dama dama (Fallow Deer) ...
There are two major types of Camels - the bactrian camel has 2 humps while the dromedary or arabian camel has one. Camels are known to live alone or in groups of up to 30 other Camels.
Bactrian camels may spit at people, and all camels can kick. Camels may groan and bawl when they are loaded and have to rise to their feet. But they routinely carry loads of up to 150 kilograms for eight hours.
Bactrian and Dromedary: Bactrian camels still exist in the wild, but their numbers have been reduced to not more than 2,000 individuals. Dromedary camels were domesticated 4,000 years ago in what is today the United Arab Emirates.
The other being the two-humped bactrian camel. These beasts of burden are now considered domesticated except for a wild population that was introduced to the Australian outback in the mid-19th century, principally as draft animals.
The Bactrian camel has two humps on its back while the Dromedary camel has only one.
Another difference between these two species is the length of their hair. Dromedary camels have shorter hair than the Bactrian.
Upper lip is deeply cleft. Short tail. Eyes are heavily lashed. Ears are haired. Nostrils are slit-like. Coloration is fawn or beige. Coat is smooth and shorter than that of the Bactrian camel, but equally woolly.
 See also: Camel, Dromedary, Llama, Alpaca, Hippo
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