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Black Tern

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Black Terns
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Black Tern Childonias niger - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
Black Tern Species Account - Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Black Tern Information and Photos - South Dakota Birds and Birding
Avibase ...

Black Tern
Credit: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
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Black Tern (Chlidonias niger)
Terns are gull like but slimmer, with pointed wings and beaks. In breeding plumage the black tern has a black head and underparts and gray wings. In Michigan they prefer open or swampy marsh habitat.

Black Tern
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus)
Status Uncommon transient, rare and local in summer. Breeds. Black Terns arrive in May (average 27 May, earliest 12 May) and transients or non-breeding birds may appear through June.

Black Tern
77. Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis (Gmel.). BLACK TERN. Ad. in summer--Whole head and under parts, except under tail-coverts, black; back, wings, and tail slate-color; bill and feet black. Ad. in winter.

Black Tern
This report is one in a series of literature syntheses on North American grassland birds. The need for these reports was identified by the Prairie Pothole Joint Venture (PPJV), a part of the North American Waterfowl Management Plan.

BLACK TERN, Sterna nigra, Aud. Orn. Biog., vol. iii. p. 535; vol. v.p. 642.
Adult, 9, 24. Young, in autumn, 7 3/4; wing, 9 8/12.

The Black Tern differs from other North American terns in several respects. It is small, has a black head and underparts in breeding plumage, eats insects as well as fish, and nests in freshwater habitats.

Black tern
A small tern with an all-black head and body, contrasting with grey wings, back and tail in spring; autumn birds have grey upperparts, white underparts and distinctive black head markings. Feeds by d... More...
Blackbird ...

Black Tern
Summer Sighting Information: occasional
Nest on or near Refuge? no
Caspian Tern
Summer Sighting Information: uncommon
Nest on or near Refuge? no ...

Black Tern Chlidonias niger. Common in summer and fall, fairly common in spring, and occasional in winter in Gulf Coast region. In other regions, uncommon in fall, and rare in spring and summer. Pelagic.

White-winged Black Tern Chlidonias leucopterus
Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida
Little Tern Sterna albifrons ...

Chlidonias niger - Black Tern (photo)
Chlidonias leucopterus - White-winged Black Tern
Alcidae - Alcids
Uria
Uria aalge - Common Murre (photo)
Uria lomvia - Thick-billed Murre
Alca
Alca torda - Razorbill
Cepphus ...

Black Tern (Chlidonias niger)
Bonaparte's Gull (Larus philadelphia)
Bridled Tern (Sterna anaethetus)
Caspian Tern (Sterna caspia)
Common Tern (Sterna hirundo)
Forster's Tern (Sterna forsteri)
Franklin's Gull (Larus pipixcan) ...

This last is the beautiful roseate tern, Sterna dougalli; the other is the black tern, Hydrochelidon nigra, belonging to a genus in which the toes are only halfwebbed, of small size and dark leaden-grey plumage.

White-winged black tern
Sterna albostriata. Tarapiroe. Black-fronted tern (endemic)
Sterna Caspia. Taranui. Caspian tern
Sterna Striata. Tara. White-fronted tern
Sterna fuscata. Sooty tern
Sterna vittata. Antarctic tern
Sterna nereis.

The Sooty Tern is a largish black tern with white underparts, forehead and tail streamers. There is a thin white leading edge to the inner wing. Juveniles are similar but greyer with white scallops above and a grey breast.
Location and habitat ...

Beintema, A. J. (1997) European Black Terns (Chlidonias niger) in trouble: examples of dietary problems. Colon. Waterbirds 20: 558-565.
Belcher, C. F. (1925) Birds on the Luchenya Plateau, Mlanje, Nyasaland. Ibis 12: 797-814.

Ivory Gull - Pagophila eburnea
Least Tern - Sternula antillarum
Caspian Tern - Sterna caspia
Common Tern - Sterna hirundo
Arctic Tern - Sterna paradisaea
Forster's Tern - Sterna forsteri
Black Tern - Chlidonias niger ...

See also: Common Tern, Purple, Arctic Tern, Caspian Tern, Sandpiper