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Blackbird

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Blackbird
Related Category: Vertebrate Zoology
common name in North America of a perching bird allied to the bobolink, the meadow lark, the oriole, and the grackle and belonging to the family Icteridae.

Blackbird
From LoveToKnow 1911
BLACKBIRD (Turdus merula), the name commonly given to a well-known British bird of the Turdidae family, for which the ancient name was ousel, Anglo-Saxon Osle, equivalent of the German Amsel, ...

Blackbird (comics), an aircraft in the X-Men comics
Blackbird (Femizon), a villain in the Marvel Comics universe
Colonial Blackbird, a stealth fighter in the reimagined version of the TV series Battlestar Galactica ...

Blackbird, Name given in North America to a perching bird allied to the bobolink , the meadow lark, the oriole , and the grackle . The European black bird is a thrush.

Blackbirds, Finches and Allies
Blackbirds - Family Icteridae
Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus. Common in spring, and uncommon to rare in fall in all regions. Found in marshes and fields, especially those cultivated with oats, alfalfa, and clover.

Blackbirds
Wild Bird Feeders ... Wild Bird Food / Seed ... Binoculars ... Humming Bird Feeders / Feed ... Bird Houses / Bird Nests ... Woodworking Instructions to Build Bird Houses ... Recommended Books ...

The Blackbird
NZBirds Gallery
The Woozel-cock so black of hue
With orange-tawny bill. - William Shakespeare ...

Yellow-headed Blackbird Behaviour
No observations regarding Yellow-headed Blackbird behavior have been submitted to the database yet.
Interesting Facts about Yellow-headed Blackbirds ...

Blackbirds are relatively short-lived birds. They live on average only 3-4 years, but a few reach quite an advanced age. The oldest known wild individual was 20 years and 3 months.

Blackbird song
About the Blackbird
The Common Blackbird, Turdus merula, is a species of true thrush.

Blackbirds & Orioles
While they primarily eat insects on the ground, all but the Meadowlark visit feeders. Red-winged blackbirds, cowbirds, and grackles often forage in mixed flocks during fall and winter. None will use nest boxes.

Blackbirds Aggressively Defend Territory and Young
Every year, during the breeding season, there are reports of Red-winged Blackbirds attacking people. The birds are just scaring off predators and rivals.

Blackbird
Common Blackbird
Male
Glossy black plumage with orange-yellow bill.

This blackbird's song is a series of low raspy notes that ends in a descending buzz. The call is a hoarse croak.
These birds nest in colonies. The nest is a basket woven around the marsh stalks. The female lays 3 to 5 white eggs speckled with brown.

Rusty Blackbird
Euphagus carolinus (Muller)
Status Uncommon in summer, fairly common transient, rare in winter. Breeds.

Rusty Blackbird
509. Scolecophagus carolinus (Mull.). RUSTY BLACKBIRD. Ad. breeding plumage.--Entire plumage uniform glossy bluish black; tail-feathers of nearly equal length. Ad. in fall and winter plumage.

Cuban Blackbird (Dives atroviolacea)
The Cuban Blackbird is endemic to Cuba where it is found in a variety of habitats. It is all black with a metallic sheen.

Rusty Blackbird Photos
Click on the thumbnail for high-resolution photos. Click here for the species description page for the Rusty Blackbird.
Rusty Blackbird 1 ...

Chopi Blackbird Gnorimopsar chopi
Described by: Vieillot (1819)
Alternate common name(s): None known by website authors
Old scientific name(s): None known by website authors ...

RUSTY BLACKBIRD, Quiscalus ferrugineus, Nutt. Man., vol. i. p. 199.
RUSTY GRAKLE, Quiscalus ferrugineus, Aud. Orn. Biog., vol. ii. p. 325;vol. v. p. 483.
Male, 9 1/2, 14 1/4.

Brewer's Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus) - Cape Hatteras, Dare Co., NC ...

The Rusty Blackbird, perhaps the least well known of North America’s blackbirds, breeds north to the tree line in wet forests of Alaska, Canada, and the northeastern United States. No other North American blackbird breeds as far north.

Red-winged Blackbird
Agelaius phoeniceus
The Red-winged Blackbird is a marsh bird that has had a population explosion in recent years and can now be found nesting in fields, brushy places, and at woodland edges.

Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
Length: about 7".
Photographed on May 25, 2005, along the refuge's Wildlife Loop (map).
Abundant all year on Assateague Island, the red-winged blackbird feeds on seeds and insects.

The Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) is a common resident bird across almost all of the United States and Canada. The male in the top three shots on the left was at Lake Tohopekaliga, Osceola Co., Florida, in February, 2007.

The red-breasted blackbird is so-named for the spectacular pinkish-red patch found on the breast and throat of the adult male (3).

01/19/98 NAME - Red-winged Blackbird FAMILY - Icteridae SCIENTIFIC NAME - Agelaius phoeniceus SYNONYMS - Oriolus phoeniceus - Linnaeus 1766 REFERENCES - 29 and 1 National abundance, Conservation or Economic Status Reference Resident, ...

Similar to Red-winged Blackbird, but lacks flight display.
NEST:
Near or over water, also in agricultural crops. Woven of sedges, grass, forbs, lined with fine grass. Built in 4 days.

Cowbird
The cowbird is a New World BLACKBIRD of the family Icteridae and the genus Molothrus
[Total Votes: 339, Hits: 747]
Updated On: 10/9/2007Print ...

Blackbirds have heavy bills
The red winged blackbird is one of the most abundant birds of North America, ranging from Alaska to Central America. It shares western
marshes with the yellow-headed blackbird.

Blackbirds, Grackles, Orioles
Cardinals, Saltators, Grosbeaks
Flycatchers
Jays, Crows, Magpies, Ravens
Sparrows, Finches
Woodpeckers, Sapsuckers, Flickers
Wrens, Warblers
Other Passerines
Non-Passerines: Land ...

The blackbirds, meadowlarks and orioles are members of this family. These are medium to large birds with strong, pointed, unnotched bills. The plumage colors vary from iridescent black to bright colors. The wings are often long and pointed.

This blackbird breeds regularly across southern Canada from British Columbia to Ontario and in the United States from the Pacific Coast east to western New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, western South Dakota and east through North Dakota to Michigan.

Female Blackbirds (Turdus merula) are brownish and not black at all!. The male is in the picture to your left, the female in the picture to your right.

Brewer's Blackbird
Adult male
Glossy overall (may show blue, green, and purple)
Yellow eye
Small size
© Laura Erickson, Santa Barbara, California, August 2005 ...

The Rusty Blackbird is in trouble. Little known and not well studied, the species was only recently discovered to be sharply declining. This oddball among blackbirds desperately needs our immediate conservation attention.

Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
Rusty Blackbird (Euphagus carolinus)
Finches and Crossbills ...

1. Yellow-headed Blackbird males along with two male Tricolored Blackbirds.
2. Closer view of Yellow-headed Blackbird males.

Two Red-winged Blackbirds and 2 unidentified land birds possibly Savannah Sparrows followed the boat for a time. We also had a flock of 34 Hudsonia Godwits, 1 Sanderling and 1 Semipalmated Plover.

Turdusmerula - European Blackbird (photo)
Turdus obscurus - Eyebrowed Thrush
Turdus naumanni - Dusky Thrush
Turdus ruficollis - Black-throated Thrush
Turdus philomelos - Song Thrush
Sylviidae - Warblers
Locustella ...

Length is about 8 1/2" (about the size of a Red-winged Blackbird). Its under parts have streaking and fine crossbars that are not as bold as with other North American screech-owls.

The most common species nesting on restored wetlands in both years were Red-winged Blackbird, Yellow-headed Blackbird, and Marsh Wren. Other species that nested in both years were American Coot, Canada Goose, and Pied-billed Grebe.

Diet: Variety of birds, including blackbirds, jays, swifts, doves, shorebirds, and songbirds. Habitat (where it lives): Meadows, mudflats, beaches, marshes, and lakes where birds are abundant.

The loggerhead shrike (Lanus ludovicianus) is a predatory songbird about the size of a blackbird. It is bluish-gray above and white below. The wings and tail are mostly black with white patches.

Nesting sites and rookeries (places where birds that live in colonies nest together) for: red-winged blackbird, marsh wren, wood duck, herons, egrets, pelicans ...

Possible competition for food resources from the introduced Blackbird and Song Thrush.
Potential for introduction of non-native invertebrates (eg Fire/Crazy Ant).
Risk of extinction due to small population size and restricted distribution.

The Crested Oropendola is a medium sized blackbird that has a citron yellow beak and electric yellow tail feathers. It ranges in length from thirteen to seventeen inches long. The males are clearly larger than the females.
Churchill's mating call: ...

stomach contents of 42 foxes from Texas, the winter food consisted chiefly of small mammals (cottontails, cotton rats, pocket gophers, pocket mice), 56%; followed by insects, largely grasshoppers, 23%; and birds (doves, quail, sparrows, blackbirds, ...

The Crested Oropendola is a blackbird that makes a pendulous nest. This bird lives in flocks in South American rain forests, grasslands, coastal areas, and marshes.

(1997) Tricolored Blackbird status update and management guidelines. September. (Jones & Stokes Associates, Inc. 97-099). U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.

The Boat-tailed Grackle, Quiscalus major, is a large blackbird. It is a permanent resident on the coasts of the southeastern United States. It is found in coastal saltwater marshes and on inland waters in Florida.

Oriental Plover (photo), Pintail Snipe, Pied Harrier, Blackbird and Silky Starling are occationally seen.

Although bluebirds aren't as common as robins or red-winged blackbirds, their sweet song and beautiful colors leave a lasting impression. They may be seen in the country as well as in suburban areas and city parks.

Size: about 22cm in height (not much larger than a blackbird).
Food: mainly invertebrates and small mammals, occasionally small birds.

The telltale, delicate, red epaulet feathers of the Red-winged Blackbird contrasted against their black ones. Obviously, some predator used this area for plucking and eating their prey.

Long-winged Harrier (Circus buffoni)
Green-backed Heron (Butorides striatus)
Common Blackbird (Turdus merula)
Carrion Crow (Corvus corone)
Cetti's Warbler (Cettia cetti)
Eurasian Penduline-tit (Remiz pendulinus) ...

1983. Fiala, K. and J.D. Congdon. Energetic consequences of sexual dimorphism in nestling red-winged blackbirds. Ecology 64:642-647.

Passeriformes: perching birds (over 70 families), including crows, thrushes, sparrows, swallows, wrens, warblers, flycatchers, larks, nuthatches, vireos, shrikes, blackbirds
Pelecaniformes: pelicans, boobies, cormorants, gannets, darters ...

Male red-winged blackbirds are common prey because they are so visible when guarding their nests. Red-tailed hawks do most of their hunting from a perch. They are not known to store food. (Preston and Beane, 1993) ...

In the breeding season the red eye will jump out at you. Out of breeding season the eye is orange-brown, but not yellow like the Brewers Blackbird. The males neck ruff will give it a hunch-backed look.

See also: Sparrow, Finch, Warbler, Oriole, Pigeon