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Centipede

Animals Cedar WaxwingCentral Newt

Centipedes (from Latin prefix centi-, "hundred", and Latin pes, pedis, "foot") are arthropods belonging to the class Chilopoda and the Subphylum Myriapoda. They are elongated metameric animals with one pair of legs per body segment.

 


Centipedes (Class Chilopoda) are fast-moving, venomous, predatory, terrestrial arthropods that have long bodies and many jointed legs.

Centipedes
Land Invertebrates
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to access information on each type of Centipede.

Centipedes
choose from the links below for animals you may find at the Zoo:
Giant Centipede ...

Centipede Facts
Kingdom:
Five groups that classify all living things...

Is a centipede bite posionous?
How should I treat a centipede bite?
How do I control centipede infestations?

Centipede
Related Category: Zoology: Invertebrates
common name for members of a single class, Chilopoda, of the phylum Arthropoda.

Centipedes are dorso-ventrally flattened, and are among the fastest and most agile of arthropod predators. The head of a centipede has a pair of antennae and jaw-like mandibles, and other mouthparts that evolved from modified appendages.

Centipedes look like millipedes and they both belong to the Myriapedes. Myriapedes means "unable to count the number of feet" or "countless number of feet". Both groups have a lot of legs indeed.

Centipedes
Physical Description
Centipedes have a flattened, segmented body, long antennae, and many legs (each leg is slightly longer than the one in front of it). Centipedes have from 15 to about 177 segments (but most have about 15).

Centipedes are elongate many segmented arthropods with many sets of long legs splayed out to the side. They are generally a pale brown or orange and the biggest are only about 30 mm (almost 1 ¼ in.) in Alberta.

Centipedes have only 14 legs when they hatch. As they grow they shed their skin and grow new segments and legs.
Conservation status
Common centipedes are not listed as endangered on IUCN Red List.

Centipedes are in the phylum Arthropoda, which includes many more species that any other phylum. Over three-quarters of the world's known animal species are arthropods, inhabiting air, land, and water.
Invertebrate Facts
next photo ...

Centipedes and millipedes
Both centipedes and millipedes have many pairs of legs. Leaf litter, soil and the underside of logs are their preferred habitats.
More about Centipedes and millipedes ...

Centipedes differ from millipedes in several fundamental ways. Centipedes only have one pair of legs per body segment and are predatory.

Insects, centipedes, worms, frogs and snakes
Where did this animal live?
Centra, Most of Europe, Asia, and coastal Alaska ...

I objurgate the centipede
A bug we do not really need.
At sleepy-time he beats a path
Straight to the bedroom or the bath.
You always wallop where he's not,
Or, if he is, he makes a spot.
- Ogden Nash ...

COVER REQUIREMENTS : NO-ENTRY FOOD HABITS : Red-cockaded woodpeckers scale the bark on trunks and limbs and excavate for spiders, ants, cockroaches, centipedes, ...

The word refers to the jointing of the chitinized exo-skeleton of the limbs or lateral appendages of the animals included, which are, roughly speaking, the Crustacea, Arachnida, Hexapoda (so-called " true insects "), Centipedes and Millipedes.

Most yard grasses like bahia, centipede, St. Augustine, and blue grass are a good source of food for the gopher tortoise and many other tortoises. Grasses should be supplemented with just about every green leafy vegetable that is available.

Diet Adult marbled salamanders eat invertebrates including earthworms, slugs, snails, centipedes and a variety of insects. Larvae eat zooplankton. As they grow larger, they will eat tadpoles, insects and other salamander larvae.

Arthropods include an incredibly diverse group of taxa such as insects, crustaceans, spiders, scorpions, and centipedes.

of small passerine birds (9.9%); small mammals (rats, mice, squirrels, cottontails), including carrion (24.4%); snakes and lizards (3.9%); toads and frogs (0.2%); insects, mostly grasshoppers and crickets (31.2%); spiders, scorpions and centipedes ...

Diet: Termites, ants, beetles, scorpions, centipedes, and flies.
Habitat: Mojave Desert Scrub in areas with Blackbrush or with Honey Mesquite and Catclaw Acacia (wash habitats); ...

Most people would not consider hanging out under rotting wood feeding on a diet of spiders, centipedes, slugs and earthworms as their ideal lifestyle. The blue-spotted salamander believes it's just grand.

What is the difference between a centipede and a millipede?
Centipedes have 2 legs per body segment, millipedes have 4. Centipedes are fast moving carnivores that are frequently brightly colored to warn of their venom.

Birds, bats, small mammals, large spiders, centipedes and lizards prey upon scorpions. However, the Emperor Scorpions chief enemy is mankind.

Mostly insects, some berries; also centipedes, snails.
Notes
Forages mostly on the ground, running short distances and then stopping to pick up items. May run and flutter in pursuit of active insects.

The parents and helpers will smash larger insects such as centipedes or grasshoppers and will remove the legs and wings before feeding them to the young.

Spiders, earthworms, woodlice, and centipedes are also taken, while lizards, frogs, and small snakes have been recorded. Hoopoes forage mainly in short grass and on bare soil.

A very few species are omnivorous or carnivorous, preying on small arthropods, such as worms, insects, and centipedes.

Bat eared foxes mainly prey on insects - especially termites, as well as scorpions, centipedes and other invertebrates. As well as insects, the bat eared fox also preys on mice and other rodents, and snakes.

Habits: Primarily an insectivore, it feeds on insect larvae, snails, spiders, and especially centipedes. It is rear-fanged but its tiny size make it no danger to humans or their pets.

Omnivore. Termites, locusts, centipedes, other insects, small mammals like mice, berries, acacia flowers, and fruit. Usually feeds and scavenges on the ground.
Predators and Threats
Considered pests, humans are their biggest threat.

Arthropods (Arthropoda) include invertebrates such as insects, spiders, crustaceans, scorpions, and centipedes. Arthropods are a highly successful group of animals. They evolved more than 500 million years ago and are still going strong.

There they prey on insects, earthworms, centipedes, slugs, and snails. Fog shrews, like other shrews, are difficult to observe; these small mammals are mostly nocturnal and scurry about under the protection of dense cover.

The golden bandicoot eats termites, ants, centipedes, moths, insect larvae, small reptiles, roots and tubers.
Behavior:
The golden bandicoot sleeps during the day, hidden in a nest of twigs, grass, leaves and other ground litter.

Insects, centipedes and millipedes, and their relatives are uniramous arthropods; land-living chelicerates such as scorpions, spiders,and mites are also uniramous but probably descended from ancestors with biramous appendages.

They consume a wide range of edible items, catching insects, snails, scorpions, centipedes, millipedes and mice, and will happily chew away at fruit when the opportunity arises.

larvae. Reported prey includes scorpions, spiders, centipedes, insects, sow bugs, and snails. It is presumably an active forager that finds its prey in burrows and small cracks.
Temperament and Defense ...

Food
eats invertebrates including centipedes, scorpions, beetle larvae, other insects.
Breeding
Females lay a clutch of up to 3 eggs in late spring or early summer.

Diet includes small snakes, mice, snails, slugs, centipedes, millipedes, insects, spiders, and earthworms. Its saliva is poisonous, allowing it to prey on animals much larger than itself.

This Western Screech-Owl has captured a centipede. The next shots show the bird eating this centipede.
James Giroux Designs ...

Small invertebrates, especially spiders, scorpions, centipedes, and termites, and small lizards.
Reproduction
Eggs are laid from April to August and hatch in about a month and a half.

Diet: The summer diet is mostly insects and spiders, as well as centipedes, snails, and small amphibians. During the winter months, they also consume great amounts of fruits and berries.

Prey includes small lizards and rodents, frogs, birds, arthropods, centipedes, spiders, butterflies, cicadas, beetles, and mantises. And their diet sometimes includes small pieces of fruit.

Their diet normally consist of insects (such as grasshoppers, crickets, catepillars, and beetles), small reptiles (such as lizards and snakes, including rattlesnakes), rodents and small mammals, tarantulas, scorpions, centipedes, spiders, ...

The insects of choice are usually flying although centipedes seem to be an important winter food. Also taken are moths, beetles, spiders, and grasshoppers.

A southeastern crowned snake feeding on a centipede.
Photo by RW VanDevender
Photo by JD Willson
Photo by RW Van Devender ...

Its diet includes beetles, centipedes, slugs, worms, and other invertebrates.
Status: ...

Animal matter that is consumed includes insects, earthworms, snails, beetles, slugs, spiders, salamanders, millipedes, centipedes, mice, and the young of ground nesting birds.

Common food types include: adult and larval terrestrial and aquatic insects, arthropods, slugs, and earthworms, sowbugs, spiders, centipedes, and millipedes (Klemens 1993; Degraaf and Rudis 1983).

Includes spiders, scorpions, shrimp, lobster, crabs, insects, millipedes, & centipedes
MOLLUSCANS
Includes clams, snails, octopuses, & squid ...

Insects belong to a very large group of animals called arthropods, which means 'jointed legs'. Arthropods include spiders, crayfish, centipedes and most insects.
There are many different groups of insects, but they do have some things in common: ...

Diet: Black-capped Chickadees eat large quantities of insect eggs, larvae and pupae (insects in the torpid stage), weevils, lice, sawflies, and other insects. They also feed on centipedes, snails, slugs, and spiders.

This habitat is ideal for them to find a variety of suitably sized invertebrates - including venomous centipedes, caterpillars, grubs, and probably ant larvae. In the author's opinion, that makes it a pretty valuable snake to have around! ...

Diet: The marbled salamander feeds primarily on terrestrial invertebrates such as worms, spiders, snails, centipedes, and a variety of insects.

Prey taken include insects, spiders, centipedes and millipedes, as well as lizards and tree frogs. Prey is obtained by sallying from a perch to snatch it in flight, and gleaning the prey off leaves and branches while flying.

The Kagu is exclusively carnivorous, feeding on a variety of animals with annelid worms, snails and lizards being amongst the most important prey items. Also taken are larvae, spiders, centipedes and insects such as grasshoppers, bugs, and beetles.

Diet: This salamander is a sit and wait predator. During the rainy season, it will emerge from cover and ambush passing prey. Prey items include beetles, caterpillars, sow bugs, centipedes, ants, and occasionally Slender Salamanders.

See also: Spider, Snake, Beetle, Lizard, Reptile