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Corn Snake

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Corn Snake
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Elaphe guttata
Description: A medium-sized to rather large snake attaining a maximum length of about 72 inches.

 


Corn Snake
Elaphe guttata
Corn snakes are common in the Southeast, particularly in the Coastal Plain. This species is generally associated with woodland habitats, including pine and hardwood areas. The usual adult length is 3 to 4 feet.

Corn Snake
(Elaphe guttata guttata)
DESCRIPTION: Also known as the "red rat snake", this is a stout, medium-sized snake that grows to lengths of 30-48 in. (76-122 cm). It is red to orange in color, although there is individual variation.

Corn Snake
Elaphe guttata
Photo by JD Willson
Description: Corn snakes are rather large snakes distinguished by squarish blotches of red on an orange, brown or gray background. Alternating rows of smaller blotches run along their sides.

Corn Snake
Elaphe guttata
Corn Snakes are good at rodent-control around barns and old houses with broken stone foundations, where mice are abundant. Unfortunately, people often mistake these snakes for Copperheads and kill them on sight.

Corn Snake Genetics
Now let's apply our "mini-lesson" in genetics to the corn snake. As mentioned earlier, they have two main colours responsible for their beautiful coloration. Red and black.

Corn Snake (Elaphe guttata)
No photo of the Corn Snake available.
The Corn Snake is from the order Squamata. Species from this order are amphisbaenians, lizards or snakes.

Corn Snake (Elaphe guttata)
Description: Adults 36" to 60" in length. Color light gray or grayish brown, with dorsal row of 42 - 55 dark brown blotches edged in darker brown or black. Two rows of similar but smaller blotches on sides.

Corn Snake (Elaphe guttata)
Moore Co., NC 3/14/07.
The strikingly patterned head of the same snake.

Corn Snakes
Family: Colubridae
Some of the most beautiful snakes are Corn Snakes! ...

Corn Snake
(other names: Pantherophis guttatus, Pantherophis obsoletus)
origin: ...

Corn snakes are primarily diurnal. They readily climb trees and enter abandoned buildings in search of prey. However, they are very secretive and spend most of their time underground prowling through rodent burrows.

The corn snake in Louisiana is a story all by itself. East of the Mississippi River, which is only a small portion of the state, identification of this species is easy. West of the Mississippi River it gets a little confusing sometimes.

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Corn Snake
Range:
Eastern and southeastern United States
Habitat:
Woodlands and agricultural fields
Conservation Status:
Not listed by IUCN
Scientific Name: ...

Corn snakes are probably the easiest and most suitable snakes to keep in captivity since they are gentle, but not shy and retiring. They are also hardy and breed well in captivity.
INTERPRETIVE INFORMATION:: ...

Eastern corn snake, corn snake, red rat snake, chicken snake
KINGDOM:
Animalia ...

Eastern Corn Snake (Pantherophis guttatus)
Description
Habitats
Habits and Life History
Prey and Hunting Techniques ...

Caring for Corn Snakes
Elaphe guttata
Is It A Corn Or A Rat!?
Corn and Rat snakes both belong to the genus Elaphe; Corns belong to the species Elaphe guttata; many of the rat snakes are subspecies of Elaphe obsoleta.

Corn Snake
(Elaphe guttata)
2 images
The Corn Snake is orange-brown with orange, red, or brownish blotches bordered with black. The underside has a black and white checkered pattern, often with some orange.

Corn Snake
Elaphe guttata from Tyler Co., TX
Photo credits
Diagnostic Features: ...

The corn snake is commonly found near pinelands, hardwood hammocks, swamps, agricultural fields, and residential areas. It feeds on lizards, frogs, rodents, and birds and their eggs. This snake lays eggs.

Corn Snakes
And a multitude of others
Personal Notes
I have encountered a coral snake in the wild and was at first drawn to it for its beautiful colors, but soon realized what a dangerous animal it was.

Teresa with a corn snake at Wildlife Diversity Day at the WV state capitol
Teresa Fogus
The Distribution and Natural History of the Shenandoah Mountain Salamander, Plethodon virginia, in West Virginia ...

Predators include corn snakes, rat snakes, owls, and opossums. Ongoing Recovery Locating and protecting key cave roosts is important, ...

For new owners that are inexperienced with snake, corn snakes, king snakes, or ball pythons are the best choice for pet snakes.

Kingsnake and the corn snake are probably the first two snakes to be bred in quantity in captivity. Did you know that when they were first available, they were purchased for $400+ each! Shows what captive production can do.

One way to tell the difference between corn snakes and kingsnakes is by identifying the flat belly of the corn snake as compared to the rounded belly of the kingsnake.
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ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION ...

Their most important predators appear to be rat snakes, corn snakes, opossums, and certain species of owls. Large cockroaches may prey on newborn young that fall to the ground.
Photo credit: Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation International.

Similarly, the Pinelands hosts the northernmost population of the Corn Snake. The most common snake of the Pinelands may be the Northern Water Snake.

In degraded forests, the Red-cockaded Woodpecker is more susceptible to predation and to competition with other woodpecker species like the Red-bellied Woodpecker. Rat snakes, corn snakes, southern flying squirrels, screech owls, ...

See also: Snake, Reptile, Rat, Rat snake, Lizard