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Crowned crane

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Crowned Crane
Bird. The African crowned crane is the only crane to perch in trees, favoring solitary trees with wide views.

 


Crowned Cranes (3 ft. tall) have powerful, booming voices. The crown is thin but stiff and strawlike in adults; smaller and not well formed in the young. They eat insects and reptiles and have been tamed and kept in gardens for this purpose.

Red-crowned Crane
Range
They are found in Southeast Asia including Japan and China as well as in the Amur River basin near the China-Russia border.

Red-crowned cranes
Wild China
Cranes nest in the vast reed beds of the Zhalong Reserve in North China.

Crowned cranes occasionally roost in trees, a trait not seen in other cranes.
3.
These cranes are often considered the living fossils of the crane family. They were able to survive the Ice Age in the savannas of Africa.

Crowned cranes are usually found in pairs, but have been seen singularly and in small flocks (3-20 individuals). There have been only a few observations ofgroups of 51-150 individuals.
2.

Red-crowned Cranes prefer to forage in deep water marshes where they prey on insects, aquatic invertebrates, fish, amphibians and small rodents.

These crowned cranes are omnivorous and opportunistic feeders. In the wild, they eat insects, mollusks, millipedes, crustaceans, small fish, amphibians, reptiles, seed heads, grasses and crops like millet, corn and rice.

Crowned cranes usually mate for life. Both the male and female cooperate in building the nest, and in defending the eggs and the chicks. Crowned crane parents often pretend to be injured to lure predators away from their nestlings.

Red Crowned Crane aka Red Crown Crane (Grus japonensis)
Red-necked Cranes: Red-necked Cranes (Chambers Wildlife Rainforest Lodge)
Paradise Cranes (Blue Crane) ...

Red-crowned Crane - still needs better protection
The Endangered Red-crowned Crane Grus japonensis has a resident population in eastern Hokkaido, Japan, which declined to near extinction at the turn of the twentieth century, ...

Grey Crowned Crane, Balearica regulorum
Black Crowned Crane, Balearica pavonina
Demoiselle Crane, Anthropoides virgo
Blue Crane, Anthropoides paradiseus
Wattled Crane, Bugeranus carunculatus
Common Crane, Grus grus ...

: Though grey-necked crowned cranes are able to adapt to human encroachment, humans also present dangers. With a greater demand for food; grasslands and drained wetlands are rapidly making way for farms.

The Japanese crane (Grus japonensis), also known as the red-crowned crane, is sacred and seen as a symbol of fidelity, good luck, love and long life in the Orient (5). It is also the second rarest crane species in the world (6).

There are two subspecies: the Crested Crane (regulorum regulorum gibbericeps) and the Crowned Crane (Balearica regulorum regulorum).
Photographed by Dick Daniels: 1, 2) Tanzania 3, 7) Jacksonville, Florida
4, 5) Nickolay Stanev in Ngorongoro ...

Some species of crane however, such as the Red-Crowned crane of Eastern Asia, can grow to nearly 1.5 meters tall. Other crane species can be slightly smaller although they are in general, very large birds.

The Japanese or Red-crowned Crane Grus vipio would be another excellent choice.

After the entertainment we were given a special tour of the new aviary at the zoo. Most people made more than one circuit of the large flight cage admiring birds from around the world including: Crowned Crane, Wood Duck, Sheld Duck, ...

Males and females have similar plumage, but the males are larger. The tallest crane is the Sarus Crane (up to 5 3/4 feet = 1.75 m tall); the smallest is the Demoiselle Crane. The heaviest crane is the Red-crowned Crane (weighing up to 24 pounds or ...

The crowned crane of Africa has bright, contrasting colors. At the beginning of the 21st cent. there were 15 species of crane in the world, 11 of them endangered.

The number of peculiar genera, besides those just mentioned, is too great for them to be named here; some of the most remarkable on the continent are: Balaeniceps, the whaleheaded heron; Balaearica, the crowned crane; Podica, finfoot; ...

The nature reserve of the Yellow River Delta, located in east China's Shandong Province, saw about fifty red-crowned cranes Wednesday, the first batch for this winter. (more)
Sea birds show up in Interior. (more) ...

See also: Crane, Heron, Eagle, Stork, Dove