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Eider

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Eider
Related Category: Vertebrate Zoology
see duck.
More on Eider
Duck - common name for wild and domestic waterfowl of the family Anatidae, which also includes geese and swans. It is hunted and bred for its meat, eggs, and feathers.

 


Eiders are large seaducks in the genus Somateria. Steller's Eider, despite its name, is in a different genus. The three species all breed in the cooler latitudes of the Northern hemisphere.
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Eider
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Eiders are colonial breeders. They nest on coastal islands in colonies ranging in size of less than 100 to upwards of 10,000-15,000 individuals [2].

Eiders are sea ducks, relying on the ocean depths for their food. They plunge into cold ocean waters in search of mussels, crabs and aquatic insects.
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Penguin & Puffin Coast is home to our king eiders.

EIDER DUCK, Anas mollissima, Wils. Amer. Orn., vol. viii. p. 122.
FULIGULA MOLLISSIMA, Bonap. Syn., p. 389.
SOMATERA MOLLISSIMA, Eider, Swains. and Rich. F. Bor. Amer., vol. ii.p. 448.
EIDER DUCK, Nut t. Man., vol. ii. p. 406.

King Eider
Somateria spectabilis (Linnaeus)
Status Rare in winter, very rare in summer. Its occurrence was first noted by Jones (1868), who recorded a specimen taken in March 1863. Later nineteenth-century accounts added a few more specimens.

King Eider
162. Somateria spectabilis (Linn.). KING EIDER. Ad.--Region about the base of the upper mandible and a large V-shaped mark on the throat black; top of the head bluish gray; cheeks greenish; neck all around white; ...

Common Eider Behaviour
No observations regarding Common Eider behavior have been submitted to the database yet.
Interesting Facts about Common Eiders ...

Steller's Eider has a range restricted to northern latitudes, where it nests near freshwater tundra ponds but shifts to shallow marine waters once breeding is complete.

The word "eiderdown" is borrowed from this species and describes a bedcover filled with down gathered from the nests of eider ducks.
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The Common Eider is normally a bird of coastal waters of northern North America, although they can be found as far south as New England in winter.

The Common Eider is from the order Anseriformes. Anseriformes are birds, with over 150 species belonging to this order. The majority of these are waterfowl such as ducks, geese, screamers and swans.

Eider (Somateria mollissima)
(aka Common Eider)
The Eider is a sea duck distributed round the coasts of northern and western Europe, Greenland, North America and north-east Asia.

Schneider, K.B. 1978. Sex and age segregation of sea otters. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Juneau, Alaska.

King Eider photographed at the Sea Life Center in Seward. They also had groups of Stellar's, Spectacled, and Common Eider which they kept in research cages. These cages could be seen from the main building with binoculars.

King Eider Somateria spectabilis. Accidental. Hypothetical.
Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus. Accidental.

Common Eider
Fall Sighting Information: rare
Nest on or near Refuge? no
Peregrine Falcon
Fall Sighting Information: uncommon
Nest on or near Refuge? yes ...

Spectacled Eider chicks grow at an amazing pace, reaching adult size in two months—testament to the fertility of the Arctic tundra.

Tessellate Moray, Gymnothorax favagineus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Testing common habitat-based surrogates of invertebrate diversity in a semi-arid rangeland
Tetraodontiformes: Relationships
Tetraodontoidei: Development
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Sparrow Cliff Flycatcher Cliff Swallow Coal Tit Collared Aracari Collared Pratincole Collared Scops Owl Collared Sunbird Comb Duck Comb-crested Jacana Common Black Hawk Common Bronzewing Common Bulbul Common Buzzard Common Crane Common Eider Common ...

Grossenheider. 1976. Peterson Field Guides, Mammals, 3rd Ed. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 289 pp. Carter, C. H. 1987. Black Bear in Mississippi. Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Science 32:90. Chase, L. C., W. F. Siemer, and D. J. Decker.

Largescale tonguesole, Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider, 1801).
Fourline tonguesole, Cynoglossus attenuatus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917).
Fourlined tonguesole, Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacépède, 1802).

The worm inhabits the lung of the frog and toad, and is hermaphrodite (Schneider) or parthenogenetic (Leuckart); the embryos hatched from the eggs find their way through the lungs into the alimentary canal and thence to the exterior; ...

Original description: Channa orientalis Schneider, in Bloch and Schneider, 1801:496, pl. 90. M.E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absoluit, correxit, interpolavit Jo.Gottlob Schneider, saxo.

Schneider, and S. A. Cullen. 2000. Using radio telemetry to describe the fall migration of Eared Grebes. Journal of Field Ornithology 71:702-707. Breault, A. M., and K. M. Cheng. 1990. Use of submerged mist nests to capture diving birds.

The Spotted Turtle Clemmys guttata was described by Schneider in 1792, originally as Testudo guttata.

Range Map (Redrawn from Burt and Grossenheider, 1976)
Conservation Status While as a species the pronghorn is not threatened, A. a. mexicana is classified as a low risk, conservation dependent species by the IUCN (1996). More serious, A. a.

Schneider. 1992. Bachman's Sparrow (Aimophila aestivalis). Pp. 299-313 in Migratory Nongame Birds of Management Concern in the Northeast (K. J. Schneider and D. M. Pence, eds.). U.S. Dep. Inter., Fish and Wildl. Serv., Newton Corner, Massachusetts.

In the northern countries a portion of the down with which the eider ducks line their nests is systematically collected , as are some of the eggs ; since the eiders lay throughout the season, these of soon replaced .
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Most songbirds can fly about 20 to 30 miles per hour, but Common Eiders can fly nearly 50 miles per hour, and Dunlins (shorebirds) once caught up with and passed a plane flying 100 miles per hour. Peregrine Falcons are considered the fastest birds.

NEAT FACT: The Phractocephalus hemioliopterus was first described by Bloch and Schneider in 1801 under the name Silurus hemiliopterus. In 1829 Agassiz described a fish that he named Phractocephalus bicolor.

One arctic duck, the spectacled eider, Somateria fischeri, winters at sea off Alaska. Long distance champion among American ducks is the blue-winged teal, Anas discors, which nests in most of North America and winters from the southern U.S.

Burt, W.H. And R.P. Grossenheider. Peterson Field Guide: Mammals. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1976.
Gotch, A.F. Mammals - Their Latin Names Explained. Dorset: Blandford Press, Ltd.,1979.

Burt, W. H. and R. P. Grossenheider.
1964. A field guide to the mammals, Second Edition, Revised. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, USA. 284 pp.
Choate, J. R., J. K. Jones, Jr., and C. Jones.

Red-throated & Yellow-billed Loon, Pelagic Cormorant, Steller's Eider, Harlequin Duck, Long-tailed Duck, Black Scoter, Velvet Scoter, guillemots, murrelets, auklets and puffins. In rocky coast, near the cape, Rock Sandpiper is sometimes recorded.

Tribe: Mergini - Sea Ducks and Mergansers (19 species worldwide, including Eiders, Scoters, Bufflehead, Goldeneyes, Harlequin, Long-tailed Duck and Mergansers).
Genus: Histrionicus - A monotypic genus, as the Harlequin has no close relatives.

They live primarily on fresh water. The pochards nest on fresh
water but winter on inland lakes and along the coasts. Eiders
and scoters nest in the far north and winter predominantly at sea
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The Common Eider is one of our faster birds in normal flight with a cruising speed of around 47 mph. Many ducks have been clocked at over 60 mph when under stress.

Alaska SeaLife Center (2004) Experts embark on challenging multi-year program to breed Steller's eiders in captivity for first time in Alaska. Seward, Alaska:Alaska SeaLife Center.

Atkinson and Ralph, 1980; Knapton et al., 1984; Schneider, 1984.
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A Taxonomic Study of the Morphological Variation and Intergradation of Chrysemys picta (Schneider) (Emydidae, Testudines) in West Virginia
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Bright red overall
Black mask and throat
Red crest
Large, thick red bill
© Ed Schneider, White Creek, Tennessee, December 2008 ...

It's absolutely quiet-utterly still. It's hard to describe. All you hear is the crunch of snow under your feet. Sometimes you hear a flock of eiders. You can hear their wings flapping, even if they're really far off.

will patrol the coastal areas looking for whale and walrus carcasses. Sometimes ten to twenty bears may be found feeding together. At this time of year, their diet is more varied, including such land mammals as lemmings, arctic foxes, and eider ducks.

See also: Duck, Common Eider, Scoter, King eider, Merganser