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Leech

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Leech
From LoveToKnow 1911
LEECH, the common name of members of the Hirudinea, a division of Chaetopod worms.

 


Leeches in the Southwest
by Jay Sharp
- How to Remove and Treat Leech Bites ...

Leech
Related Category: Zoology: Invertebrates
predacious or parasitic annelid worm of the class Hirudinea, characterized by a cylindrical or slightly flattened body with suckers at either end for attaching to prey.

Leeches are annelids comprising the subclass Hirudinea. There are freshwater, terrestrial and marine leeches. Like earthworms, leeches are hermaphrodites.

Leeches are often misunderstood. Some species are true bloodsuckers that are capable of attacking humans, but these make up only a small proportion of the leeches. Most leeches feed on the soft tissues of their prey.

Leeches Types
Leeches are grouped according to the different ways they feed. One group (the jawed leeches or Gnatbobdellida) have jaws armed with teeth with which they bite the host.

Worms, Leeches
choose from the links below for animals you may find at the Zoo:
Earthworm ...

Leeches are known as parasites meaning that they feed off the blood of living animals. Some feed on the blood of humans, while others feed on fish, frogs, turtles or birds. Some leeches might even feed off of other leeches!
Status: ...

Leech, R. 1972. A revision of the nearctic Amaurobiidae (Arachnida: Araneida). Mem. Ent. Soc. Canada 84:1-182.

Medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis)
This animal has a slightly flattened cylindrical body, divided into 33 or 34 segments. The upperside is dark brown or black with six long... More 7 Images 1 Video ...

A gilled leech beside the nostril of a Numbfish
A Girdled Parma at Broughton Island
A Girdled Pipefish at Fly Point
A Glover's Anglerfish under Port Hughes Pier
A Goblin Shark in the tank area
A Golden Weedfish at North Bondi ...

Crustacea (crabs, crayfish and shrimps), insects, leeches and mollusks: Myers et al. [2009]
^ a b Kennedy et al. (1996), Myers et al. [2009]
^ Answers.com [2009], Myers et al. [2009]
^ AnAge [2009], Myers et al. [2009]
^ E.g.

Some are probing the mud beneath, and waging war against the leech, frog, or lizard that is within reach of their bills; while many of the older birds run into the woods, to fill their crops with beech-nuts and acorns, not disdaining to swallow also, ...

Life History The White-faced Ibis seems to prefer freshwater marshes, where it can find insects, newts, leeches, earthworms, snails and especially crayfish, frogs and fish. They roost on low platforms of dead reed stems or on mud banks.

This pattern would repeat itself later on in the trip with Leeche's Storm-petrel. First one that every one scambled to see, then another; heading away from the boat, and eventually several Leeche's Storm-petrels; many riding right beside the boat.

Annelida - Segmented worms: bristleworms, ragworms, earthworms, leeches and their allies - Tree of Life Project
The marine fireworm Hermodice carunculata is a winter reservoir and spring-summer vector for the coral-bleaching pathogen Vibrio shiloi.

in the diet of swamp snakes, including small fish, tadpoles, and small frogs, in South Carolina this species has been found to prey preferentially on aquatic salamanders, particularly larval and paedomorphic Ambystoma (mole salamanders), and leeches.

A medium-sized antelope, the black lechwe (LEECH-wee) grows to about a meter (3.3 ft) in height, weighing 60 to 128 kg (132 to 282 lb).

It eats mostly small fish, but it also eats crustaceans, mollusks, insects, reptiles, amphibians, spiders and leeches.
Life Cycle The female green heron lays three to six eggs in a nest made of sticks. Both the female and male make the nest.

The annelids include earthworms, polychaete worms, and leeches. All members of the group are to some extent segmented, in other words, made up of segments that are formed by subdivisions that partially transect the body cavity.

An opportunistic feeder, its diet consists mainly of fish; also leeches, earthworms, water and land insects; frequently crayfish, mussels, squid, amphibians, lizards, snakes, rodents, birds, eggs, carrion, plant materials, ...

Leeches are relished by the aquatic garters, while terrestrial species enjoy slugs.

The diet of the Black-crowned Night Heron depends on what is available, and may include algae, fishes, leeches, earthworms, insects, crayfish, mussels, squid, amphibians, small rodents, plant materials, garbage and organic refuse at landfills.

webbed feet are located at the back of their bodies, instead of underneath, common loons are unable to walk on land or take-off from land, but are extremely powerful swimmers and very skillful at catching their diet of fish, frogs, crayfish, leeches ...

The 1985-86 study compared the hooking mortality caused by crankbaits and leeches, two popular walleye rigs. None of the walleye caught on crankbaits later died.

Northern pintails also eat a small amount of animal matter such as minnows, crawfish, fairly shrimp, tadpoles, leeches, worms, snails, insects, and larvae [3,14,18].

Their diet consists of almost any creature that they are capable of overpowering: slugs, earthworms, insects, leeches, lizards, amphibians, birds, fish, and rodents. When living near the water, they will eat other aquatic animals.

Tadpoles and eggs are eaten by leeches, dragonfly larvae, other aquatic insects, fish, turtles, and herons. Adult frogs are eaten by larger frogs, turtles, snakes, herons, other wading birds, raccoons, otters, mink, and humans.

Adults prey on insects (their preferred prey), leeches, ostracods, copepods, snails, finger clams, beetle larva, mosquitoes, worms, mosquitoes, water mites, spiders, tiny mollusks, crustaceans, ...

Insects, amphibians, snakes, leeches, aquatic plants, snails, small mammals, birds, and carrion (dead animals).
Life Span:
Approximately 30 years in the wild, 40-50 years in captivity.

Worms belong to the 'annelid' family along with leeches. There are over 3,000 different types of worm, some are so tiny you would not be able to see them under a microscope.
The 3 most common worms are:
Common Earthworm ...

These masses may also protect the inner clusters from predators such as leeches and aquatic insect larvae. The tadpoles morph in 1 1/2 to 2 months. The adults move away from the breeding ponds after the breeding season ends.

Typical foods: worms, leeches, frogs and salamanders
Named for an early Indiana naturalist, Amos Butler ...

The most familiar and appreciated kind of worm to gardeners-and anyone who likes to play in the dirt-are earthworms, members of phylum Annelida, as are thousands of species of marine worms and leeches.

Their diet is mainly fish, supplemented by shrimps, leeches, snails, and aquatic insects. May travel to larger lakes or marine environments to feed.

Horned Grebe: Diet consists mainly of insects, crustaceans, and small fish; also eats leeches, tadpoles, salamanders, mollusks, plant materials, and feathers; forages by diving from the surface.
Vocalization ...

They eat a variety of insects, tadpoles, frog eggs, snails, leeches, aquatic beetles, dragonfly larvae and fish. Plant foods include filamentous algae, lily pods, tule and cattail roots.
Reproduction: ...

Food
mainly earthworms, but also eats leeches, salamanders and frogs.
Breeding
The species is ovoviviparous.

The venom glands are in their lower jaws, and the venom leeches out from the glands and flows through the grooves in the teeth of the lower jaw and is delivered by a chewing motion. These lizards use venom primarily as a defensive weapon.

This includes crayfish, frogs, snails, salamanders and leeches. They prefer clear lakes because it is easier to see prey. The loon's pointy bill is used to stab or grasp prey. Vertebrate prey is eaten head first to facilitate swallowing.

The San Francisco Garter Snake will feed on a variety of animals including fish, toads, frogs, tadpoles, salamanders, birds, small mammals, earthworms, slugs and leeches. This snake is quite active and jumpy.

During breeding, insects, leeches, and spiders are important foods. In preparation for fall migration, this sandpiper gorges on algae and sago pond weed tubers, which constitute up to 86% of its diet by volume.

They eat a variety of foods including insects, fish eggs, leeches, mollusks, worms, algae, plants, and small fishes. Young bullheads feed mainly on insects and plankton (tiny organisms suspended in the water).

FOOD:Earthworms, slugs, snails, mice, fish, salamanders, stonefly nymphs, caddis flies, mayflies crickets spiders and leeches have been documented as most frequently consumed.
REFERENCES: Verts and Carraway et.al.

Feeding/Diet: Black swamp snakes eat a variety of aquatic prey, including leeches, small fish, tadpoles, and salamander larvae.

Diet: Mostly insect and crustaceans, also earthworms, frogs, tadpoles, snails, leeches, and small fish.

clitellum -- In annelids, a swelling of the body towards the head of the animal, where the gonads are located. Both oligochaetes and leeches have a clitellum.
cnidocyst -- The "stinging cell" of a cnidarian.

Diet
Painted turtles are omnivores, eating both plants and animals. Diet can include duckweed, water lilies, and algal matter, as well as insects, worms, leeches, crayfish, tadpoles, and small fish.

The only area on the anaconda's body without scales is the cloaca. Glands in this area emit a foul smelling musk, which is poisonous for small organisms. Scientists believe the musk may prevent ticks and leeches from attaching themselves to the ...

They are primarily bottom feeders, feeding mostly at night. Highly sensitive barbels enable them to smell a wide variety of food such as insects, plant material, carrion, small fish, snails, crayfish, worms and leeches.
State Record: ...

They tend to be quite common in their range, sometimes becoming a nuisance to fishermen by devouring the catch before it can be pulled to the surface. Not unlike leeches, they have a sluggish metabolism and can go months between feedings.

~All Wisconsin snakes are predators. They eat anything from sowbugs to other snakes. Their meals and side dishes include animals like: mice, snails, earthworms, salamanders, spiders, voles, frogs, young squirrels, and leeches.

The major invertebrate phyla are porifera (sponges), platyhelminthes (flatworms), nematoda (round worms), annelida (earthworms, marine worms and leeches), cnidaria (jellyfish, coral and sea anemones), mollusca (octopus, nautilus, squid, slugs, ...

Development may occur in ephemeral ponds (Dodd 1993). During winter months, burrows into bottom vegetation or sphagnum moss. In the wild, preys mostly at night on earthworms, leeches, arthropods, small fishes, and small amphibians.

Rex" leech, which has teeth-and which was discovered inside the nose of a little girl in Peru. 6) A jumping cockroach from South Africa called the "leaproach." 7) The very weird looking pancake batfish from the Gulf of Mexico.

Depending on the bird, this fleshy excrescence can look like a squid, leech, or miniature antler.

See also: Snail, Reptile, Earthworm, Salamander, Spider