Pit Viper
Related Category: Vertebrate Zoology
poisonous snake of the family Crotalidae, primarily a New World family.
Pit Viper
Pit vipers are venomous snakes having a pair of heat-sensing pits in the front of the head, and hollow, erectile fangs used to transmit venom ...
Like all pit vipers, they have a pit organ on each side of their head that detects thermal radiation and aids in hunting.
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Pit Vipers - Family Viperidae
Copperhead Agkistrodon contortrix ssp. Common statewide. Most frequently encountered venomous snake in Alabama. Inhabits a wide variety of upland habitats.
Eyelash Pit Viper
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Arenal Hanging Bridges, Alajuela province, Costa Rica ...
Pit Vipers are snakes which have two pits under their nostrils to detect heat, thus enabling the rattlesnake to hunt warm-blooded prey.
Pit vipers have facial pits found below and between the eye and nostril on both sides of the head. The pit is highly sensitive to infrared radiation (heat) and serves as a direction finder in locating warm-blooded prey or predators.
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As pit vipers, cottonmouths have heat-sensing pits between their eyes and nostrils. They are able to detect temperature differences of less than two degrees and this allows them to accurately strike out at prey.
As with all Pit Vipers in the United States, the Southern Copperhead gives birth to live young....there is no such thing as a Copperhead egg. The young average eight to ten inches at birth and have a bright yellow tail, which fades as the snake grows.
Pit: In pit vipers, a deep cavity between the eye and nasal opening which serves as an infrared detector in locating warm-blooded prey.
Plastron: In turtles, the lower portion of the shell.
Like many other pit vipers, pygmy rattlesnakes release their prey after striking, and then scent-track the prey after it dies.
This snake is a pit viper and although the pygmy's bite is typically not fatal, it has a predominantly hemotoxic that can be extremely painful. In some cases, it can cause serious local tissue damage as well as nausea, vomiting and vertigo.
Pit vipers have paired sensory structures known as pit organs located on the sides of the head between the nostril and the eye. Pit organs are extremely sensitive infrared receptors that convey spatial information about the thermal environment.
Family Viperidae (pit vipers and vipers)
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As with all of the pit vipers found in the state, the Pigmy Rattlesnake has heat-sensing pits. These occur between the eyes and nostrils, but are difficult to see in the species because they blend with the patterning.
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These stout-bodied pit vipers generally live in the dry, pine flatwoods, sandy woodlands, and coastal scrub habitats from southern North Carolina to Florida and west to Louisiana.
Rattlesnake are poisonous snakes that belong to the pit viper group and are recognized by the distinctive rattle on the end of their tail. Most species of rattlers have hemotoxic venom that attacks tissues and destroys them.
Rattlesnakes, Copperheads, and Cottonmouths belong to a group of snakes known as pit vipers.
Animals - Reptiles - Snakes - Pit Vipers
General Description:
Western rattlesnakes have a horny rattle or button on the end of the tail, numerous small scales on the top of the head, a head that is much broader than the neck; ...
Evolutionarily they have evolved to look and behave like a venomous pit viper which occupies the same habitat (mimicry).
Vipers, rattlesnakes, and other members of the family of snakes known as the 'pit vipers' have special pits located between their eyes and nostrils.
Copperheads, like other pit vipers, do not lay eggs. Instead the eggs are kept inside the female's body until the eggs are ready to "hatch." Incubation time is 105 to 110 days.
Copperheads are pit vipers, and have large, hollow fangs at the front of their mouth that are connected to the bones of the upper jaw.
It is a member of the group of snakes known as pit vipers. Like other pit vipers it has two indentations or 'pits' behind and above the nostrils which can detect a rise or drop in temperature of just 0.
The body is thin by pit viper standards. There are five clearly defined subspecies. All subspecies have distinctive light and dark brown or reddish banding. A. c. mokasen, A. c. contortrix and A. c.
The poisonous snakes in North America include the coral snake, the pit vipers, (the copperhead), rattlesnake , water moccasin, and massasauga . The Bushmaster , and the Fer-de-lance are other deadly pit vipers.
The massasauga is a "pit viper". They were given this name because of the heat sensitive pits they have under each eye which alert the snake to prey or intruders. Massasaugas are preyed upon by raccoons, hogs, skunks, foxes, hawks, and eagles.
Bushmasters are sometimes used as a food source in their native countries.
One of the largest pit vipers, the bushmaster can reach lengths of 10 feet or more.
Unique amongst American pit vipers in that it is oviparous-it lays eggs.
SQUAMATA: Viperidae (Vipers and Pit Vipers) Common Name Scientific Name Distribution
Copperhead *
Agkistrodon contortrix
At present, found only in Hampden and Norfolk counties. Listed as Endangered.
This very dangerous snake belongs to a family called the pit vipers. To find their prey they use heat sensitive pits between their eyes and nostrils. This snake is responsible for more human deaths than any other snake in the American tropics.
The western cottonmouth a small- to medium-sized pit viper with an attitude! This 2 - 3 foot (rarely 4ft.) snake is found just about everywhere in the state, even in habitats that do not seem favorable.
A true viper, this unusual snake is a member of the Viperidae family, which contains true vipers (Viperinae) and pit vipers (Crotalinae) (2).
Description: Rattlesnakes are species of poisonous snakes generally called "pit vipers". The Western Diamondback can exceed seven feet in length, and is the king of our twenty odd species of Southwestern desert rattlers.
is such a good hunter it is able to snatch insects off of leaves and rocks. 3) A new lizard-a legless, eyeless one-from Cambodia, called the Daiai Mountain blind lizard. 4) Scientists working in Southeast Asia discovered two new species of pit viper.
Opossums have a remarkably robust immune system, and show partial or total immunity to the venom of rattlesnakes, cottonmouths, and other pit vipers.
It is omnivorous and opportunistic, eating frogs, mice, rattlesnakes (it's immune to pit viper venom), fish, worms, insects, eggs, fruits, nuts, and seeds. Food plants include cedars, persimmons, grapes, mulberries, tupelos, and pawpaws.
The snake analyzes scents by flicking its long tongue into the air to gather scent molecules, which are then transferred to the Jacobson's organ located inside its mouth. Some species, such as pit vipers, ...
They eat frogs, toads, salamanders, birds, small mammals, lizards, baby turtles and other snakes, including pit vipers.
Pit vipers, in addition to their organs of smell, have heat-sensitive pits resembling an extra pair of nostrils near the front and sides of their head. These pits can detect the body heat of small, warm-blooded animals.
Biology of the pit vipers. Tyler, TX: Selva Press: 259-277. [69797] 52. McDiarmid, Roy W.; Campbell, Jonathan A.; Toure, T'Shaka A., eds. 1999. Viperidae: Crotalus horridus Linnaeus, 1758.
 See also: Viper, Snake, Rattlesnake, Reptile, Lizard
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