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Portuguese Man-of-War

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Portuguese Man-of-War Profile
Anyone unfamiliar with the biology of the venomous Portuguese man-of-war would likely mistake it for a jellyfish. Not only is it not a jellyfish, it's not even an "it," but a "they.

 


Portuguese Man-of-War
Physalia physalis
This creature sails along on the water surface, changing shape to catch the wind and alter its course.

Portuguese Man-of-war
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Portuguese Man-Of-War Facts - Received from Rochelle Goldsmith in Massachusetts ...

One sure-fire clue that you are in tropical water is the presence of a jellyfish-like creature known as the Portuguese Man-of-War. It is actually not a true jellyfish, but a member of a closely-related group called the siphonophora.

Siphonophores like the Portuguese man-of-war look like jellyfish but they are not. They are really groups or colonies of animals. Each organism in the colony has a special niche or role. Some form the tentacles, and some form the mouth and stomach.

Anthozoa, which includes sea anemones and coral
Cubozoa, which includes Portuguese man-of-war
Hydrozoa, which includes jellyfish
Scyphozoa, which includes box jellies ...

The Physalina comprise the families Physalidae and Epibulidae, of which the types are Physalia (figs. 74, 75) and Epibulia, respectively. Physalia, known commonly as the Portuguese man-of-war, is remarkable for its great size, its brilliant colours, ...

So be careful - even a dead jellyfish can sting. While the sting of the moon jellyfish may be irritating, species such as the Portuguese Man-of-War may inflict much more serious, even deadly, stings.

Bluebottle or Portuguese Man-of-War Physalia physalis
Bluebottle-fish, Nomeus gronovii (Gmelin, 1789)
Blue-eye Trevalla, Hyperoglyphe antarctica (Carmichael, 1818)
Blue-eyes Lacewing on grass stalk
Blueface Angelfish, Pomacanthus xanthometopon ...

See also: Jellyfish, Purple, Medusa, Cnidaria, Sea Anemone