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Yellowhammer

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The Yellowhammer, Emberiza citrinella, is a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae, which breeds across Europe and much of Asia. The Yellowhammer was introduced to New Zealand in 1862 and is now common and widespread there.

Yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella)
Scotland
The Yellowhammer is a bunting found throughout most of Europe and extends eastwards into Siberia. It is a bird of farmland and the countryside and has suffered declining numbers in recent years.

Yellowhammer
Related Category: Vertebrate Zoology
see woodpecker.
More on Yellowhammer
Woodpecker - common name for members of the Picidae, a large family of climbing birds found in most parts of the world.

Five eggs, pen scribbled o'er with ink their shells,
Resembling writing scrolls, which Fancy reads
As Nature's poesy and pastoral spells -
They are the yellowhammer's and she dwells
Most poet like, 'mid brooks and flowery weeds.
- John Clare ...

Yellowhammer
Male
Bright yellow head, streaky chestnut brown upperparts, chestnut rump and pale yellow below.
Emberiza citrinella ...

Yellowhammer with chicks at nest
Male yellowhammers are bright yellow on the face and underparts with black spotted brown upperparts and chestnut rumps.
About the RSPB ...

Yellowhammer, Emberiza citrinella
Pine Bunting, Emberiza leucocephalos
Cirl Bunting Emberiza cirlus
Tibetan Bunting, Emberiza koslowi
Rock Bunting, Emberiza cia
Godlewski's Bunting, Emberiza godlewskii
Meadow Bunting, Emberiza cioides ...

Other In the Civil War (1860-1865), Confederate soldiers from Alabama were called "Yellowhammers" because of the yellow cloth on their uniforms. It apparently reminded other soldiers of the underwings of "yellowhammers" or northern flickers.

In some parts of the United States, flickers are known as yellowhammers! They build their nests in holes in trees, telephone poles or birdhouses. Gilded flickers may build their nests in cactuses. The female will usually lay six to eight eggs.

Non-breeding plumage is like that of a Yellowhammer, but with all the yellow replaced by white. Its song and calls are like those of the Yellowhammer. Interbreeding between both birds shows a mixture of colors.

THE GOLDEN-WINGED WOODPECKER.
[Northern Flicker or Yellowhammer (see also Red-shafted Woodpecker).]
(State Bird of Alabama)
PICUS AURATUS, Linn.
[Colaptes auratus.] ...

The cirl bunting is slightly smaller than the more familiar yellowhammer, having a smaller bill and shorter, more rounded wings.... More
8 Images
1 Video ...

I walked the track from the South Bay refuge which climbs up a steep hill and affords a marvelous view. I had Skylarks and Yellowhammer up here. Pied Stilts were along the shore with a White-faced Heron.
Seal Colony ...

Behaviour
They are sociable and are often found in small flocks, sometimes mixed with similar species including sparrows and yellowhammers. They roost communally in hedgerows.

" The name "Yellow-hammer" comes from a term that was applied to a company of young cavalry soldiers from Huntsville. They were called the "yellowhammer company" because of the brilliant yellow bits of cloth on the sleeves, collars, ...

See also: Finch, Flamingo, Chaffinch, Warbler, Sparrow