Diagnosis and Treatment of Sick Fish
This is a short course in the logical steps used to diagnose and treat problems with sick or dying fish. This guide will help quickly narrow down the cause.
Step 1: Always check water quality first.
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Other Stress & Disease Sources:
Methods for Disease Treatment - Mongabay
The Stress Cycle - aquaticcritters.com
Aquarium Disease Diagnosis - Aquasite.com
Call the FISH DOC - fishdoc.co.uk
More Technical Reference - fishyfarmacy.com ...
Diagnosis
Constipation is caused by feeding too much protein and hard-to-digest matter to a fish. Things like too much bloodworms or "people food" can cause it, due to excessive protein and fat content.
Diagnosis: A betta with velvet will become lethargic and usually lay on the bottom of the tank. They clamp their fins and are not crazy about their food, like they should be.
Diagnosis/common diseases or: How do I know the fish is sick?
Most important: watch your fish and know what their normal behavior and appearance is. If you don't know what normal is, you can't know what sick is.
Bad signs: ...
Disease Diagnosis
Disease Treatment
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The actual diagnosis and treatment of pufferfish (or any fish) can become tricky. Misdiagnosis can often complicate already stressful tank conditions, not to mention having zero effect on the disease or illness.
Fish Disease : Diagnosis and therapy is not easy. A change in behavior is indicative of a disease problem. Closed fins, bottom resting, ataxia, nervous movements, anorexia and any kind of spots or swelling are clear marks of disease.
So it's a tough diagnosis. It's like the doctor telling you that your cholesterol is way too high and, if you don't bring it down right away, you're going to have a stroke.
Causes
Prevention
Diagnosis
Some Common Diseases: bad water quality, ich, fin rot, injuries, dropsy, hole-in-head disease, swim bladder disorders, parasites, and velvet.
like synonymns and a summary of Kullander's diagnosis of Apistos. ***** Species: * 74 Apisto species.
True disease diagnosis will require a veterinarian and some diagnostic tests. A diagnosis is needed to arrive at the best treatment plan.
If you are unsure what problem your fish have, you should not indiscriminately medicate them; get an accurate diagnosis, then use the appropriate medication.
Treatment: Dropsy is an internal bacterial infection and quite often, by the time the diagnosis has been made, the fish’s chance of survival is small. If caught early, there are medications that can be purchased from your pet-supply store.
Thus, in her case, the delay in obtaining a correct diagnosis resulted in a longer treatment time in order to control the infection. This problem was also noted by Gray et al. (1990) for their cases.
Fish diseases are difficult to identify accurately, and treating them successfully and quickly is almost always dependent on accurate - and early - diagnosis.
While the following information is not a substitute for proper diagnosis by a vet or aquarium expert who can have a look at your sick fish, this list can help you understand what you may be seeing in your tank.
Botia kubotai, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from the Ataran River basin (Myanmar), with comments on botiine nomenclature and diagnosis of a new genus. Zootaxa 401:1-18., 2004.
Treatment
Bath immersion using a treatment containing Phenoxyethanol is normally effective. It is also fungicidal and will cater for misdiagnosis in case of true fungal infection.
The true fungus or cotton wool disease.
Kottelat, M. (2004), "Botia kubotai, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from the ataran River basin (Myanmar), with comments on botiinae nomenclature and diagnosis of a new genus," Zootaxa 401, pp. 1-18.
Specimens that are hiding and/or exhibiting torn or damaged body parts could indicate fighting and territorial disputes. Early recognition and diagnosis of any abnormalities or problems will allow timely treatment and much better chances of success.
Fish Disease Diagnosis Some questions to identify various diseases in the aquarium. Freshwater Angelfish by Cindy Hawley A guide to caring for and breeding angelfish.
I've seen quite a few fish both from our tanks and those brought in by customers for diagnosis that were obviously ill, but didn't have the "little white bubbles", "pimples" or "grain of salt sized spots" usually seen when "Ich" is present.
 See also: Fish, Water, Aquarium, Freshwater, Diseases
  
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