classical architecture - architecture influenced by the ancient Greeks or Romans
Greco-Roman architecture
cyma, cymatium - (architecture) a molding for a cornice; in profile it is shaped like an S (partly concave and partly convex) ...
Classical Periods
700 BC-323 BC: Greek. The Doric column was first developed in Greece and it was used for great temples, including the famous Parthenon in Athens. Simple Ionic columns were used for smaller temples and building interiors.
classical
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Neoclassical Revival (1893-1940)
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Classical Architecture can still be found around certain parts of America. Many times, you can find some examples in the colonial towns or some very expensive and rich areas of our country.
Neoclassical version inspired by Renaissance-inspired Palladian Neoclassical style. Thomas Jefferson owned three copies of Palladio's books and used Palladian ideals in designing Monticello, etc.
The coumns have entasis. If you go see City Hall in person, the shafts will look straight to your eye, but they aren't! Designs like this, which are inspired by ancient buildings, are know as neoclassical.
Neoclassical Revival
Like the Beaux Arts style, Neoclassical Revival was inspired by the mammoth White City of the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago.
Neo-Classical on the Upper St. Lawrence
Neo-Classical in Ontario was very different from the later Classical Revival which followed the Greek and Roman styles deliberately and systematically.
Neoclassical
A well-publicized, world-class event can inspire fashion for years.
In classical architecture, the uppermost elements supported by columns are referred to as the entablature. Components of the enblature include: the architrave, the frieze and the cornice.
Entasis ...
Classical
In the strictest sense, this is a term used to characterize the art, literature, and aesthetics created by the ancient Greeks and Romans.
Classical ornament like a symmetrical palm shoot.Panel frame
(Scots): Moulded stone frame round an armorial panel, often placed over the entrance to a tower house.Panelling ...
CLASSICAL REVIVAL
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ADAM/FEDERAL
Side-gabled or hip Roof: moderate or varied pitch, or low pitch
Slight eave overhang, boxed with modillions, dentils, or other classical moldings
gabled or pedimented dormers ...
classical - of, or pertaining to, the architecture of ancient Greece and Rome.
column - a vertical support of round section. In classical architecture the column consists of three parts: base (except in Doric), shaft, and capital.
CLASSICAL
Used here as the term for Greek and Roman architecture and any subsequent styles inspired by it.
CLERESTORY or CLEARSTORY ...
Classical Revival
The Italian Renaissance or neoclassical movements in England and the United States in the nineteenth century that looked to the traditions of Greek and Roman antiquity.
Classicism ...
Classical
Classical architecture refers to the building styles of Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece. These were rediscovered during the Renaissance, and made fashionable across Europe from the fifteenth century onwards.
Classical - Derived from principles or language of the architecture of ancient Greece and Rome and developed by the Renaissance. The eighteenth century scholarly return to the Classical language is Neo-Classical.
H Classical Architecture
The building systems and forms of ancient Greece and Rome are called classical architecture. Greek contributions in architecture, as in so much else, defy summarization.
Neoclassical - This was a time of classical revival in Europe during 1700s through the 1800s.
oxbow - a large rounded design usually found inside porch posts made of one piece of wood that is placed on a mold and steamed into shape. (p. 34).
Neo-Classical Style -- Early 20th century style which combines features of ancient, Renaissance, and Colonial architecture; characterized by imposing buildings with large columned porches.
Classical Architecture
- classical denotes superiority. Classicus was a title reserved for a superior member of Roman society. First applied to literature, the use of the term was expanded, to include the architecture of ancient Greece and Rome.
Classical detailing--columns, pilasters, heavily molded wooden entablatures (horizontal trim under roofs and over doors), and pediments--defines the style in houses, churches, stores, and other public buildings.
Classical Architecture: An Introduction to Its Vocabulary and Essentials with a Select Glossary
Sites of Antiquity: From Ancient Egypt to the Fall of Rome, 50 Sites that Explain the Classical World
Art and Architecture of Japan ...
Classical Orders:
Doric (earliest and simplest) Doric columns usually have no base; the shaft is thick and broadly fluted, the capital is plain.
Classical porticos frequently characterize the central section
subordinate flanking units that are at least half as wide and often much wider
Type ...
Classical - Refers to the architecture and design ideas of ancient Rome and Greece.
Classical Period The second period of Ottoman architecture, often referred to as the 'Classical' period, has its origins in the Üç ...
Classical motif in the shape of a goat's horn out of which spills fruit, vegetables, and flowers. A symbol of fertility and abundance popular during the Baroque and Rococo periods. Also called horn-of-plenty.
Coromandel ...
a Classical order of architecture, with very decorative capitals.
Cornice
a crowning projection. In Classical architecture, the crowning or upper portion of the entablature.
In Classical architecture, the enclosed space of a portico, peristyle, or stoa, generally behind a screen of columns....
Pycnostyle ...
In classical architecture an upright structural member of round cross section with a shaft, capital and usually a base. Mostly of stone but can be of wood or cast iron.
Corbel ...
in Classical architecture, a low story placed above the main entablature.
Attribute
an object closely identified with, and thought of as belonging to, a specific individual -particularly, in art, a deity or saint.
stylized classical proportions and details
theatrical and monumental in design
Chateau ...
term: classical sculptured figure whose lower half turns into a pedestal.
terra-cotta: a hard unglazed pottery material made of brick earth, usually burnt in moulds and used for decoration or facings.
tholos: a circular building.
Glossary of Classical Architectural Terms
Acroterium: a sculptural figure or ornament mounted on the apex or corners of a pediment ...
Cornice - In classical architecture, the top, projecting section of an entablature; also any projecting ornamental moulding along the top of a building, wall, arc, etc.
ORDER In classical architecture, the column and entablature. There are five main orders, each with their own ornaments, proportions, and measurements: Tuscan, Greek Doric (and Roman Doric), lonic, Corinthian, and Composite.
atrium In classical architecture, an interior courtyard that is open to the air.
aumbry A recess to hold reliquaries or sacred vessels, often found in castle chapels.
entablature In classical architecture, a major horizontal member carried by a column(s) or pilaster(s); it consists of an architrave, a frieze, and a cornice. The proportions and detailing are different for each order, and strictly prescribed.
Pediment
In a classical building, the triangular gable between the horizontal entablature and the sloping roof; in general, an architectural feature over a door or window.
Pier
An upright masonry support.
neoclassicalIn the fine arts, Neoclassicism is a movement of the second half of the eighteenth century, corresponding to the Enlightenment and the Are of Reason.
Doric order - classical fluted columns with simple, plain capital and no base
dormer - vertical window projecting from the slope of a roof
eaves - the portion of the roof that projects beyond the roof ...
The architecture of Classical Greece became a cornerstone of later developments in the history of architecture, from the Roman Empire through the twentieth century.
Tags: Architecture, Classical, Chinese, Greek, Aztec, Mayan, Egyptian, Roman, structures
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Architrave: The lintel or flat horizontal member which spans the space between columns; in classical architecture, the lowest member of an entablature. Archivolts: Bands or mouldings (moldings, Am.) surrrounding an arched opening.
entablature the uppermost part of a classical architectural order, a level of decoration situated above the capitals of a colonnade and consisting of the architrave, frieze, and cornice.
surface FRIEZE: the middle division of an entablature, between the ARCHITRAVE and the cornice, usually decorated but may be plain GABLE: the triangular upper portion of a wall at the end of a pitched roof corresponding to a pediment in classical ...
Gothic architecture and Gothic art are the æsthetic expression of that epoch of European history when paganism had been extinguished, the traditions of classical civilization destroyed, the hordes of barbarian invaders beaten back, ...
Classical Architecture - Form of style devised by the Greeks and Romans and revived during the Renaissance.
Classical Orders - Three main styles in the design of a column and its entablature: Corinthian, Ionic, Doric.
Such is the genuine Arabesque of the Arabs, but a very different style of design is implied by the Arabesque of the cinquecento, a purely classical ornamentation.
The newly won converts to Christianity were products of the classical culture of the Ancient world. Rather than reject their cultural heritage, the new Christians assimilated the classical culture into Christianity.
The classical elements of an arch are: 1) intrados - the underside or soffit of an arch; 2) keystone - a central wedge-shaped block in the upper curved section; 3) extrados - the outer curve of the arch; 4) the impost - the blocks or bands on either ...
and symmetry; Art Nouveau, a style popular between the 1880s and early 1900's with sinuous natural forms; Arts and Crafts, a reactionary style which rebelled against industrialisation and encouraged manual skills and simplicity; Baroque; Classical ...
Small one-story portico or entry porch with columns or entryway with classical detailing and decorative motifs such as festoons, urns, swags and garlands
Semi-circular or elliptical fanlight over the front door ...
The second of the three orders of classical Greek architecture. Ionic columns are taller and more slender than those of the Doric order. Ionic columns have fluted shafts and rest on a moulded base.
When a classical order is present (i.e. doric, ionic, etc.) the capital is diminutive and the columns are slender.
The Romans mimicked the forms of classical Greek architecture mainly due to the beautiful styles and shaft entasis.
Italianate design was to be a rebellion against the earlier classical style that had been used. But in England, all houses and other buildings, had stayed particularly close to one design.
 See also: Architecture, House, Roman, Greek, Classical architecture
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