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Facade

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Facade
From LoveToKnow 1911
FACADE, a French architectural term signifying the external face of a building, but more generally applied to the principal front.

 


facade façade [fəˈsûːd] n
(= frontage) [building] → façade f
(= show, semblance) → façade f
a facade of unity → une façade unitaire ...

A facade or façade (IPA: [fəˈsÉ'd]) is generally one side of the exterior of a building, especially the front, but also sometimes the sides and rear. The word comes from the French language, literally meaning "frontage" or "face".

Facade - The facade is the front (face or elevation) of a building; especially the principal front, having some architectural pretensions. Thus a church is said to have its facade unfinished, though the interior may be in use.

Facade - One of the exterior faces (walls) of a building.
Face Board - The board nailed to the exposed ends of roof rafters.
Face Brick - A finished, non-defective brick yielding good appearance and construction quality.

Facade
Exterior front or face of the building, the appearance presented to the world.
Facia/ Fascia ...

facades with divisions of classical columns with their bases, shafts, and capitals.
Type
1850 ...

Facades with quoins, pilasters, or columns (usually paired with Ionic or Corinthian capitals)
Walls of masonry (usually smooth, light-colored stone)
First story may be rusticated ...

Facade -- The face or front of a building.
Fanlight -- A window, usually semi-circular over a door, with radiating muntins suggesting a fan.
Fenestration -- The arrangement of windows on a building.

facade - the faces of a building, often identified by the cardinal direction (N,S,E,W) which it faces
fascia - a plain horizontal band; a fascia board will cover the joint between the wall and the projecting eaves ...

facade The main exterior face of a building, sometimes distinguished from the other faces by elaboration of architectural or ornamental details.
fanlight A semicircular or semielliptical window above a door, usually inset with radiating glazing bars.

FACADEfront of a building
FANLIGHTfan-shaped (semi-circular or elliptical) window which usually forms part of door unit
FASCIAa plain horizontal band ...

facade - the front face or elevation of a building. (All buildings have a facade though some are decorated more than the rest of the building).

FACADE The front of a building.
FENESTRATION The design and placement of windows in a building.

facade - the exterior face of a building that is the architectural front, sometimes distinguished from the other faces by elaboration of architectural or ornamental details.

facade
Front or principal face of a building; any side of a building that faces a street or other open space.

Facade Facade: Usually the front exterior elevation, or face, of a building.
Fanlight Fanlight: Fan-shaped window usually located over an entrance door.
Fascia Board: A flat, horizontal board between mouldings, typically used with classical styles.

West Facade, Reims Cathedral, France
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Asymmetrical facades
Large porches that often wrap around the building
Towers (round, square, polygonal), balconies, angled bay windows
Spindle work
Oriel windows
Monumental chimneys
Gabled roofs
Pedimented entrances ...

frontispiece:
a facade, especially an ornamental facade; a small ornamental pediment, as on top of a door or window
gable:
the triangular wall section at the ends of a pitched roof, bounded by the two roof slopes and the ridge pole ...

Usually, most Maya facades were pointed horizontally divided in two main fringes. The medium mold that runs without interruption around the building was more or less from the middle and up on the wall.

Astylar - Classical facade without columns or pilasters.
Asymmetrical - Not reflective about an axis; opposite to symmetrical.
Axis (plural: axes) - The centre-line or fulcrum of a symmetrical composition, one side of which reflects the other.

Screen facade: A facade which is so highly decorated with sculpture or other decorative elements that it acts as a screen placed in front of the facade. It may seem to hide the face of the building from view.

a vertical wall supporting a dome; it may be circular, square, or polygonal EAVES: the underpart of an overhanging cornice or sloping roof ENGAGED COLUMN: a column attached to, or partly sunk into, a wall or pier EYE: the center of a volute FACADE: ...

Commercial building with simple Colonial Revival, or Neo-Georgian facade -- symmetrical, even, and plain.
3. Urbana, IL. A typical 1920s upper-middle class neighborhood.
4. Penn State University campus, Irvin Hall. c.1926.
5. Stafford Springs, CT.

The other important feature of the al-Aqmar Mosque is the decoration of the facade which was developed in later mosques to be a main feature of the design. The facade is made of stone overlying a brick structure.

Rectified photography - a cheaper but less accurate process than photogrammetry, where photos are taken of a facade to produce an accurate image. Only works properly when the facade is flat, and the camera is held exactly parallel to it.

With the exception of the western facade, the exterior of the Gothic cathedral, with its towering buttresses and batteries of winglike fliers, is essentially an exoskeleton designed for the support of the vaults.

Some of the most distinctive character defining elements of the style include projecting eaves which are often accented with braces or brackets, and large roof extension porches across the front facade.

1) Chimney: A passage through which smoke and gases escape from a fire or furnace.
2) Facade: Face or front elevation of a building.
3) Stucco: Any of various plasters used for covering walls, ...

Miniature Cabin Facade Showing Wooden Roof Support Detail
Toys for Gifted Children - Top Ten Construction Sets for Gifted Children
Sydney Opera House Tiles and Roof Structure
Is a Bonfire Architecture Building Codes ...

baroque: a classical style popular in Italy, with facades of contrasting concave and convex forms. Baroque churches are often oval.
barrel vault: a simple vault forming a continuous stone roof, generally of semi-circular section ...

Spandrel - The part of a porch facade that reflects the balustrade.
Spanish Clay Tile - A roofing material made from clay soil into red brick; common to Mediterranean Revival houses.

Elevation - the actual facade (or face) of a building, or a plan showing the drawing of a facade.

pavilion An articulated portion of the facade of a building, often higher than, or projecting forward from, the rest. If it is in the centre, it is called a frontispiece.

The defining characteristics are half-timbering on bay windows and upper floors, and facades that are dominated by one or more steeply pitched cross gables.

Blanche of Castille - Queen Blanche, mother of St. Louis, wife of Louis VIII donor of entire composition of the northern facade rose and lancet windows.
Butress - The projection on the outside wall to absorb the side thrusts from ribs or arches.

Moulding or projecting band running horizontally across the facade of a building or around its walls.
Strut
A timber forming a sloping support to a beam, etc.

ELEVATION
One of the external faces of a building; also, an architect's drawing of a facade, set out to scale.
EMBRASURE
A splayed opening in a wall that frames an opening.

Architectural term for a flattened column attached to a facade for decoration rather than structural support.
Pine ...

PORTICO: an open porch with columns supporting a pedimental roof, creating the entrance and\or centre piece of a facade. (IMAGE) ...

openings and that is applied to the surface of a wall to enliven it or to articulate the design: i.e. the arches are not windows but are are part of the masonry face. It has no load-bearing function. Blind arcades are often found on the facades of ...

facade Any important face of a building, usually the principal front with the main entrance. frieze The middle part of an entablature, often decorated with spiral scrolls (volutes). Back to Top
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rustication the roughened finish, naturally or artificially created, on blocks of stone or masonry, and the deep engraving of the joints between the blocks; rustication is often used on the facade of the ground floor of a Palladian building.

See also: Architecture, House, Brick, Tower, Ornament