Joists
Horizontal timbers laid parallel to support floor and ceiling loads, which are themselves supported by larger members or bearing walls.
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Two joists or rafters spiked together and run parallel to joists or roof rafters to supply needed support to a floor, ceiling or roof opening.
trompe l'oeil
fool the eye painting that is so naturalistic as to appear real or three-dimensional.
Joist: Joists are horizontal or near-horizontal structural members of smaller dimensions than beams.
Herringbone-strut Two small pieces of timber crossing each other to separate joists.
GROUT - Filling for joists or cracks, especially in tiling.
GULLIES - Exterior drains into which waste and storm water discharges.
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Binder - a cross timber laid over ceiling joists to reduce their effective span and prevent sagging.
Bitumen - black, sticky substance, similar to asphalt. Used in sealants, mineral felts and damp-proof courses.
Bearer - A horizontal timber beam that carries the joists of a floor. It needs to be stiff and well supported or the floor will bounce when walked upon
Bearing - A surface which bears the load ...
Ceilings are now usually formed of plaster, but in former times they were commonly either boarded (of which St Albans cathedral is perhaps the earliest example), or showed the beams and joists, ...
While they can increase the resistance of timber to splitting, they can seriously effect the bending strength of joists, floorboards etc.
Ray - a fissue radiating from the centre of the heartwood outwards, In which protein is stored.
It is a structural element and usually is attached at the sub floor or the floor joists. Most of the time, the manufacturer matches the turnings of the baluster to the turnings of the newel.
Dragon beamIn a timber-framed building, a beam set diagonally at the corner to carry the joists where two jetties or projecting storeys meet.
They carry the vertical loads, and the rectangular platforms made of floor joists, headers and sub-floors, hold the outward forces in check and keep the walls in parallel and from bulging).
Trellis A system of horizontal joists supported on posts, designed to support growing plants.
Truss A framework for supporting a roof.V
V-Type Ridge Cover A series of clay shingles used to cover the ridge pole on tile and slate roofs.
Bridging is small wood or metal members that are inserted in a diagonal position between the floor joists acting both as tension and compression members for the purpose of bracing the joists and spreading the action of the effect of loads.
Wall Plate Timber normally fixed on top of a wall to receive floor joists or roof rafters.
Wall Tie Usually a piece of metal bedded into the inner and outer leaves of a cavity wall to provide a physical connection between the two.
9. (Transport / Nautical Terms) any of the transverse stiffening timbers or joists forming the frame of a ship's hull
10. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Botany) any of the larger veins of a leaf ...
Noggin Brick infilling to a timber frame or timber struts between joists to prevent twisting strengthening the structure.
Oriel Window A self supporting projecting window not having any brickwork below.
a ceiling beam on the diagonal into which are housed the ends of the joists that form jetties on two adjacent fronts of a building.
Dutch Gable
a scalloped gable of Dutch origin.
Carcassing - Timber used in structural sections of a building, such as roof rafters and floor joists.
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Casing - Boards fixed in door openings to hide the wall edges and support the door.
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balloon frame - introduced in the 1830s, a system of framing a building in which wood studs extend in one piece from the top of the foundation sill-plate to the top roof plate; floor joists are nailed to the studs and are supported by horizontal ...
Bridging Solid - Wooden blocks used to separate floor joists beneath partition walls.
pergola A covered walk in a garden, usually formed by a double row of posts or pillars with joists above and covered by climbing plants.
Hard and brittle, cast in a mould to the required shape. Wrought iron is ductile, strong in tension, forged into decorative patterns or forged and rolled into e.g. bars, joists, boiler plates; mild steel is its modern equivalent, similar but stronger.
Beam - In roof construction a transverse, horizontal timber. In the body of a building a main horizontal timber supporting floor or ceiling joists.
In balloon framing, mass-produced nails joined standardized studs, joists, and rafters. Naysayers gave the method its derisive name because it seemed so ridiculously light that it would surely blow away.
 See also: Joist, Floor, Timber, Frame, House
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