Norman/Norman Revival
11th-12th centuries / Late 19th century
Term applied to the buildings erected by the Normans in all lands that fell under their dominion.
Norman architecture
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Norman arch
n
(Fine Arts & Visual Arts / Architecture) Chiefly Brit a semicircular arch, esp one in the Romanesque style of architecture developed by the Normans in England Also called Roman arch ...
Sir Norman Foster's Partnerships:
At the beginning of his career, Foster worked as a member of the successful "Team 4" firm with his wife, Wendy Foster, and the husband and wife team of Richard Rogers and Sue Rogers.
French Normandy
2 stories
This house style originated in Normandy of France where houses and barns were attached. The central turret was used for the storage of grain or silage.
Norman
A style of buildings erected by the Normans (1066 - 1154) based on the Italian Romanesque. It was used principally in castles, churches, and abbeys of massive proportions.
Norman
A common name for the type of Romanesque architecture used in England in the 11th and 12th centuries after the Norman Conquest in 1066.
Ogee
A sweeping S-curve commonly used for arches and in tracery from c.1300.
Norman ornament of small half-cylindrical or rectangular blocks.BivallateOf a hill-fort: defended by two concentric banks and ditches.Blade ...
a Norman moulding carved like a length of rope
Cap-house
small chamber at the top of a spiral staircase in a tower or turret, leading to the open wall-walk on the roof ...
The Norman house plan often features a rounded tower with a cone-shaped roof.
The Norman style home, inspired by the homes built in the Normandy area of France, is constructed of brick, stone, or stucco and may feature half-timbering.
The Norman Gothic period (1066-1200) wasn't a whole lot different from Gothic elsewhere in Europe. The British temperament had yet to stamp its own mark on the new "French style".
Wells Cathedral ...
Castelle: The Norman word for castle.
Castello: (1) An Italian castle, which was mainly used as a fortified residence. (2) A term which generally refers to an Italian fortified village.
Norman Term used for Romanesque architecture in Britain, which originated in Normandy and arrived in Britain after the Norman invasion of 1066.
Cable moulding - a Norman moulding carved like a length of rope.
Camera - private room used for both living and sleeping, set apart from the more public areas of a house. Campshedding - facing of piles of boarding along a bank.
In their origin, as in the church of Thaon in Normandy, they were four-sided roofs of slight elevation, but soon began to be features of great importance, becoming lofty pyramids generally of octagonal form, ...
The interior order exhibits the defects of the imperfectly organized Norman system, particularly in the lofty, vaulted triforium or gallery, so great in size that there is no rhythm in the relationship of arcade, triforium and clerestory, ...
During the twelfth century this weakness was exploited by Roger, the Norman king of Sicily, who established a Norman kingdom in Ifriqiya which included the area of Libiya.
Richard Norman Shaw: most prominent architect in England to promote Queen Anne. Represented culmination of picturesque, romantic styles of 19th century. Anything goes: style itself is based on "decorative excess" and variety.
A new style of architecture now arose, two forms of which, the Lombard and the Norman Romanesque, form important phases of art.
The Queen Anne style was invented in England about 1860, where it was popularized by a number of architects, particularly Richard Norman Shaw.
Gothic architecture originated in Normandy and Burgundy in the 12th century. It was essentially the style of the Catholic countries of Europe, including Hungary and Poland, and attained its highest excellence in France and England.
The French equivalents come from country houses in Brittany and Normandy. In the early years of the century, the materials and building practices were quite accurately copied.
Not only there, but also in nearly the whole of France and Normandy and in many other places, [one saw] everywhere humility and afflictio, everywhere penance and the forgiveness of offenses, everywhere moutning and contrition.
Romanesque, also known as "Norman" in France and England, had a revival in the 1800s where the columns typical of the style, with simple curved moldings, were fashionable.
First phase of Gothic architecture dominant after Norman, characterised by the earliest pointed arches and simple lancet windows c1190-1250.
Estoile
A star, usually of six wavy points. Where there are more they are alternately straight and wavy.
chevron - a zigzag molding (like an upside down V) in Norman architecture, Romanesque.
crocket - decorative feature in Gothic arch, carved in a variety of leaf shapes and projecting at regular intervals along a spiral or vergeboard. (p.30).
In England this style of architecture is often called Norman. It is a style of architecture which was current in the 11th and 12th centuries and preceded the Gothic Style.
Norman keeps were made of wood, and placed on the top of an earth mound.
Romanesque: in English architecture, the same as Norman, characterised by thick walls, round arches and small windows without tracery.
rotunda: a building or room of circular plan, usually domed.
A zigzag decoration carved on pillars or arches characteristic of Norman architecture.
CINQEFOIL
Ornamental tracery in the form of a five petaled flower.
Medieval - Both Romanesque (Norman in England; c7-1140) and Gothic (1140-c1420).
Two tiered blind arcading on the apse of Leuchars church, Fife, 1183-7, it is one of the finest Norman churches in Britain.
In England, it is also called the Norman style. Some of the characteristic features of this school of architecture are; rounded arches; squat, massive pillars; small windows; simple, carved decoration.
Principal European monuments of Art Deco were Ruhlmann's Paris exhibition rooms, Le Pavillon d'un Collectioneur at the exhibition of 1925, and the grand salon (about 1930) of the French liner Normandie, with lighting and decor by Lalique.
The style was named and associated by English architects led by Richard Norman Shaw. It was H. H. Richardson who was most interested in Shaw's work and influenced American architectural interpretations.
piers serve as the main support to the heavy strain of the Gothics vertical aspirations. The piers take on many column shapes (rounded, cross and rectangular) but will also take the form of a segment of wall. The term derives from the Norman French: ...
 See also: Norma, Architecture, House, Roman, Church
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