Pier

pier n pier [piə] a platform of stone, wood etc stretching from the shore into the sea, a lake etc, used as a landing-place for boats or as a place of entertainment The passengers stepped down on to the pier.

In architecture, a pier is an upright support for a superstructure, such as an arch or bridge. The cross section of the pier is generally square, or rectangular, although other shapes are also possible.

drum pier: A massive cylindrical support.. See also:pier Other types of pier:composite Click here for pronounciation.

Pier : Without piers there would be no Great Cathedrals to speak of. The solid standing piers serve as the main support to the heavy strain of the Gothics vertical aspirations.

Pier buttresses - Darwin Martin House Pier buttresses - Buffalo Gas Light Company Pier buttresses - St. Frances de Sales RC Church ...

Pier - A vertical, non-circular masonry support, more massive than a column. Pillar - Similar to but more slender than a pier, also non-circular. Pitch - The rate at which a roof or other surface slopes.

Pier The mass of stone work between the openings in the wall of a building, the support of an arch, bridge, gate pillar. Picture ...

Pier: Vertical stack of bricks that supports a wall. Pilaster: Upright square support beams common in buildings from India Podium: A platform or base of a building .

Pier: A masonry support between openings such as arcades. Typically slender, the pier has a rectangular, polygonal, or round cross-section, but does not taper and often has no capital (fig.6). The pier may also have a base as well as an impost.

pier a support whose section is often round, square or octagonal pilaster ...

Pier - An independent mass of brickwork, masonry or concrete, which gives support to beams or arches.

PIER Load-bearing element that rises from a footing. PLASTER A pasty mixture of lime, sand, and water which hardens upon drying that can be carved.

pier - point foundation, such as may support a column, or porch pilaster - a flat form of a pillar or column applied to a wall and used as decoration pitch - the degree of slope of a roof, usually given in the form of a ratio, such as 6:12 ...

Pier - A pier is a detached mass of masonry, whether insulated or supporting one side of an arch or lintel, as of a bridge.

Pier A square pillar or the part of a wall that sits between doors or windows. Plinth ...

pier 1. A column designed to support concentrated load. 2. A member, usually in the form of a thickened section, which forms an integral part of a wall; ...

Pier A support (usually made of masonry or brick) for an arch. Generally larger and heavier than a column. Piscina A niche with a drain (like a sink) used to wash liturgical vessels after the mass.

Pier A vertical column of brickwork or other material., used to strengthen the wall or to support a weight. Plasterboard Stiff "sandwich" of plaster between coarse paper. Now in widespread use for ceilings and walls.

Pier - Support for arch, usually square. Pilaster - Shallow pier used to buttress a wall. Pinnacle - Ornamental crowning spire, tower, etc.

Pier. A solid masonry support, distinct from a column. May vary from a simple square shape to a compound pier which can have several shafts, either attached or detached.

pier -- a freestanding, rectangular mass of masonry supporting the superstructure of a building (Pedley, 355) Sample Image (Lesson 13) pier-and-door partition (12) ...

pier-and-spandrel motif A wall treatment that emphasizes the play between vertical piers and horizontal spandrels. pigment Substances used as a coloring agent ...

Pier support for archor vault, usually square as opposed to pillar (round) Pikeman ...

pier: a mass of masonry serving as a vertical support. If cylindrical it is called a pillar or column. pilaster: a shallow decorative pier resembling a flattened column and projecting very slightly from the wall surface.

PIER Any unattached mass of construction, such as the solid between two windows or a support with no base or cap for an arcade. PINFOLD An enclosure where stray animals are confined.

PIER Any Strong, solid support, frequently square in section or of composite section (compound pier).

Pier - A vertical load-bearing structural support, other than a column. Pitch - Slope (measured in degrees), of a roof.

Pier: Solid masonry supports with no base or capital; Romanesque and Gothic pillars; the solid support between openings in buildings.

Pier glass Tall, narrow framed mirror originally placed between two windows to enhance light coming into a room. Often an accompaniment to a low table or console. Pietre dure ...

Pier A vertical, solid, massive, masonry support. A pier is generally square, rectangular, or composite in cross section.

A pier composed of a group or cluster of members, especially characteristic of Gothic architecture.

Moat pier: A pier of rock set amid a moat or ditch which was used to support a wooden bridge or drawbridge. Common in the Middle East because of the lack of strong enough timber to span the whole moat.

Compound pier - A pier composed of a group or cluster of members, especially characteristic of Gothic architecture. Concrete - A mixture of sand, cement and aggregate (stone or gravel) that may be reinforced with ferrous metals.

a shallow pier of rectangular section attached to a wall. Podium in Classical architecture, a basis, usually solid, supporting a temple or other superstructure.

Pilaster: a pier or pillar projecting slightly from a wall. Pillar: a square column. Plinth: a platform or podium.

the compound pier and archivolt, the alternate system, and the ribbed and domed vault. From the latter (i.e. from the Carolingian remains): ...

anta - a square pier terminating the end of a wall in Greek temple architecture. Columns are said to be "in antis" when they stand within a porch between antae.

The half-pillar or pier at the end of an arcade or abutting a single arch. Ribbed Vault See Vaulting.

the flat slab on the top of a capital ACROTERIA: statues or ornaments placed at the apex and the ends of pediments ARCH: the spanning of an opening by reasons other than that of a lintel ARCHITRAVE: the lintel extending from one column or pier to ...

229] Pier 1. A solid masonary support, as distinct from a COLUMN. 2. The solid mass between doors, windows, and other openings in buildings. 3.

Pier - support for arch, usually square. Pikeman - soldier carrying a pike or similar long-handled weapon. Pilaster - shallow pier used to buttress a wall. Pinnacle - ornamental crowning spire, tower, etc.

ENGAGED COLUMN, in architecture, a form of column, sometimes defined as semi or three-quarter detached according to its projection; the term implies that the column is partly attached to a pier or wall.

Such structural engineers as Robert Maillart, Eugène Freyssinet, and Pier Luigi Nervi produced works in reinforced concrete that combined imagination with rationality to achieve aesthetic impact.

Originally the arcade of the sanctuary facade comprised one pier alternating with two columns but this was subsequently changed to piers only.

pier A large pillar used to support a roof. portico A structure usually attached to a building, such as a porch, consisting of a roof supported by piers or columns.

finial A Finial is an ornament on a column, gate pier, balustrade, wall or building (from the Latin finis=end). flowery meadA Flowery Mead is a medieval name for a lawn rich in wild flowers.

A flying buttress transmits the thrust of a wall by means of a half arch, downwards into a pier. The pier is usually surmounted by a pinnacle which increases stability and can also add grace and verticality to the structure. (Illustration) ...

Capitals - The carved stone which caps a column or pier and which forms the transition between the shape of the column and the arches over it. Censers - A vessel in which incense is burned. Chapel - A small room opening off the choir or the aisles.

Masonry support consisting usually of a pier or buttress standing apart from the main structure and connected to it by an arch. Foliated Imitation of flowers, or cusping of an arch.

foundation plan A detailed drawing showing all dimensions (including slab or pier and beam location) needed to construct the foundation. massing The composition of the different geometrical forms that make up a house or building.

a member appearing to be an engaged pier but providing no support - engaged attached to wall, as in a column ...

Pilaster: An engaged pier or pillar, often with capital and base. Rafter Tails: A rafter, bracket, or joist which projects beyond the side of a building and supports an overhanging portion of the roof.

See also: Architecture, Arch, Masonry, House, Capital