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TIE-BEAM The main horizontal beam in a roof, connecting the bases of the rafters, usually just above a wall. TRACERY Carved stonework of interlaced and branching ribs, particularly the lace-like stonework in the upper part of a Gothic window.
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Wood was essential in the construction of Ottoman buildings and was used for the centring of vaults and domes, for tie-beams and as scaffolding.
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In Germany they assume larger proportions and constitute small gables with two or three storeys of windows. The term " dormer" arose from the windows being those of sleeping-rooms. In the phrase " dormer beam" or " dormant beam," meaning a tie-beam, ...
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See also: Tie, Architecture, Brick, Moulding, Floor
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