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P-value

Artificial Intelligence PruningQ-Q plot

p-value
In a one-sided test (say, to the right), the area under the probability density curve to the right of the measured value of the test statistic is the probability for this statistic to be at least as large as the measured value when ...

 


The lack of "p-values and fancy statistics" in your graph makes it both meaningless and dangerous, because it plays into people's confirmation bias without a rigorous methodology.

More technically, the value of the p-value represents a decreasing index of the reliability of a result (see Brownlee, 1960).

One response is by giving a greater emphasis on the p-value than simply reporting whether a hypothesis is rejected at the given level of significance. The p-value, however, does not indicate the size of the effect.

The output is divided into three sections.
The first section prints some sample statistics, the value of the Tietjen-Moore test statistic, and the p-value.

See also: Distribution, Normal distribution, Variance, Data mining, Regression

Artificial Intelligence PruningQ-Q plot

 
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