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Beneath the knowledge level resides the symbol level. Whereas the knowledge level is world oriented, namely that it concerns the environment in which the agent operates, the symbol level is system oriented, ...
Newell: The Knowledge Level. By Allen Newell. AAAI Presidential Address, 19 August 1980. AI Magazine 2(2): Summer 1981, 1-20, 33. A classic article describing the differences in viewing computer programs at the symbol level or the knowledge level.
See also: Agent, Artificial intelligence, AI, Knowledge, Knowledge level
 
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