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uncertain reasoning see reasoning under uncertainty.
underlying concept in conceptual dependency theory, an abstract concept used in the representation of a verb, e.g., ``run'' would have PTRANS (physical transfer) as an underlying concept.
^ Uncertain reasoning:
Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 452-644,
Poole, Mackworth & Goebel 1998, pp. 345-395,
Luger & Stubblefield 2004, pp. 333-381,
Nilsson 1998, chpt. 19 ...
"SRI's work in automated uncertain reasoning emphasizes the practical application of theoretically sound techniques for reasoning from evidence-that is, information that is potentially incomplete, inexact, inaccurate, and from diverse sources.
Default reasoning
Rule-based methods for uncertain reasoning
Representing ignorance: Dempster-Shafer theory
Representing vagueness: Fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic ...
Increased coverage of material - New or expanded coverage of constraint satisfaction, local search planning methods, multi-agent systems, game theory, statistical natural language processing and uncertain reasoning over time.
Finally, the rest of the book is devoted to uncertain reasoning and hybrid knowledge-based systems, with a particular emphasis on probabilistic reasoning, fuzzy logic, and the integration of symbolic and connectionist systems.
 See also: Knowledge, Expert system, Artificial intelligence, Percept, Inference
  
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