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Degenerate gas

Astronomy Degeneracy pressureDegenerate Matter

DEGENERATE GAS
A degenerate gas is one that is super-compressed and very dense. The molecules of this degenerate gas are virtually touching one another and the gas acts much like a solid.

 


degenerate gas -- an extremely dense gas in which the electrons and nuclei are tightly packed. The pressure of a degenerate gas does not depend on its temperature.
density -- the mass of a body or region divided by its volume.

Degenerate Gas
A state of matter found in white dwarfs and other ultrahigh-density objects, in which the electrons follow Fermi-Dirac statistics.

Degenerate Gas - A gas in which a type of particle (electrons or neutrons) are as tightly packed as permitted by the Pauli exclusion principle. In a degenerate gas, temperature has essentially no influence on pressure ...

degenerate gas - (n.)
A gas in which either free electrons or free neutrons are as densely spaced as allowed by laws of quantum mechanics.

A degenerate gas in which the densities are so great that the nuclei are fixed with respect to each other so that they resemble a crystalline lattice. [H76] Quantum Space
Vacuum with the potential to produce virtual particles. [F88] Quantum Theory ...

The pressure in a degenerate gas depends only on the speed of the degenerate particles NOT the temperature of the gas. But to change the speed of degenerate particles requires A LOT of energy because they are locked into place against each other.

In an X-ray burster, this hydrogen-rich material accretes onto the surface of the neutron star as a layer of degenerate gas. After enough of this material accumulates, fusion ignites in the degenerate gas.

Can you explain the concept of degenerate gas pressure?
...and Other Types of Stars
What are the different types of stars?

PHASES OF MATTER
Matter can exist in four phases (solid, liquid, gas, and plasma) and a few other extreme phases, like critical fluids and degenerate gases. The phase diagram of water (above) shows its phase at various temperatures and pressures.

See also: Light, Mass, Energy, Star, Temperature