Home (Energy)
Home  
 
 
Home » Astronomy » Energy


 

Energy

Astronomy Encke GapEnergy flux

Energy development is the ongoing effort to provide sufficient primary energy
Primary energy ...

 


Energy: Tools of the Trade
From radio waves to visible light to X-rays, different forms of energy tell different parts of the story of planets, stars, and galaxies.

Energy :
Energy is the capacity for doing work. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms. There are, moreover, heat and work; i.e., energy in the process of transfer from one body to another.

Energy = E = mgh + mv2/2
A well-known fact--already hinted at--is that in a system which does not interact with its surroundings, the total energy (denoted here by the letter E) stays the same ("is conserved").

Energy portal
U.S. Energy Independence
Energy security
[edit] External links ...

Dark energy
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Cite This Source
In physical cosmology, dark energy is a hypothetical form of energy that permeates all of space and tends to increase the rate of expansion of the universe.

Dark Energy
Related Category: Astronomy: General
repulsive force that opposes the self-attraction of matter (see gravitation) and causes the expansion of the universe to accelerate.

Dark Energy
Dark Energy is a hypothetical form of energy that exerts a negative, repulsive pressure, behaving like the opposite of gravity.

High Energy Transient Explorer
The High Energy Transient Explorer (abbreviated HETE) is an American astronomical satellite.

High-Energy Astrophysics Dictionary
Please allow the whole page to load before you start searching for an entry. Otherwise, errors will occur.
[A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ] ...

dark energy
Home ... Science and Technology Astronomy and Space Exploration Astronomy: General ...
Essential reading Compare
side-by-side A Dictionary of Astronomy The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...

Binding energy
The binding energy of atomic nuclei plotted against the atomic number of the nuclei.

Energy
A lighthouse giving off light is using energy in the form of electricity. Image Credit: NASA
the ability to do work ...

Energy is given off because, e.g. the sum of the mass of 4 H nuclei is more than the mass of a He nucleus. The "excess" mass is converted into energy as part of the process.

Dark Energy
New results from NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer and the Anglo-Australian Telescope atop Siding Spring Mountain in Australia confirm that dark energy (represented by purple grid) is a smooth, ...

Dark energy and dark matter have become cornerstones of the standard model of cosmology, despite nobody knowing exactly what they are.

High Energy Astrophysics Observatory 1
Return to the StarChild Main Page
Go to Imagine the Universe! (A site for ages 14 and up.) ...

Geothermal energy plants require areas of high geothermal activity(hot springs, etc.). This limits its area of use, but some countries rely on it more than any other form of energy.

The rate of energy release by earthquakes is erg y-1. This is of the energy released by volcanos, or 0.05% of the Earth's heat flow.
where E is the energy in ergs and M is the Richter magnitude.

Definition: kinetic energy: The energy of motion; equivalent to one-half an objects mass multiplied by its velocity squared.
Space Tragedies9 Planets in Nine DaysAstronomy 101
Related Articles ...

ENERGY GENERATION AND TRANSPORT
The energy radiated by the Sun is produced during the conversion of hydrogen (H) atoms to helium (He). The Sun is at least 90 percent hydrogen by number of atoms, so the fuel is readily available.

Energy-efficient lamps. Naturally, these can help save energy when used in place of energy-inefficient lamps.

ENERGY PRODUCTION
To develop a feeling for the enormous emissions of active galaxies, consider for a moment an object with a luminosity of 1038 W. In and of itself, this energy output is not inconceivably large.

Energy Transport
Chapter index in this window " " Chapter index in separate window
This material (including images) is copyrighted!. See my copyright notice for fair use practices.

ENERGY LEVEL - Essentially synonymous with electron shell.
ENERGY STATE - Complete set of variable values that a particle can exhibit.

Energy Transport: Photons in the form of gamma-rays are produced in the core of the Sun. How the photon goes to the surface of the Sun and leaves is roughly as follows.

Energy Level
One of a number of states an electron may occupy in an atom, depending on its binding energy.
Energy Machine ...

Energy Flux
the rate of flow of energy through a reference surface. In cgs units, measured in erg s-1. Also measured in watts, where 1 watt = 1 x 107 erg s-1. Flux density, the flux measured per unit area, is also often referred to as "flux".

Energy Transport in a Star
We have now seen how energy is produced in a star such as the Sun. How, though, does this energy escape from the star? Two processes, radiation and convection, play a vital role.

Energy Level - Any of the many energy states that an atom may have. Different energy levels correspond to different distances of the electron from the nucleus ...

Energy Level
(a) Any of the several discrete states of energy in which an atom or ion can exist. For example, an orbital electron can exist only in those energy levels that correspond to an integral number of deBroglie wavelengths in a Bohr atom.

Energy of photons
Circular dichroism
electromagnetic spectroscopy - The study electomagnetic radiation spectra given off or absorbed by atoms or molecules changing energy levels.
Atomic absorption spectroscopy ...

The energy made in the core is in the form of photons, more specifically in gamma rays, when it first begins its journey outward. This energy is changed into less energetic photons as it moves through the radiative zone.

Low-energy AGN
In the 1980s, it became clear that nuclear activity can extend to lower levels and can appear in galaxies that superficially look normal.

Low-Energy Charged-Particle Detectors
A low-energy charged-particle detector (LECP) is a mid-range instrument designed to characterize the composition, energies, ...

High Energy Astrophysics Dictionary Developed by the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC) at the Goddard Space Flight Center - Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics.

Dark Energy
Dark Halo
(a) The massive outer region of the Milky Way that surrounds the disk and stellar halo. The dark halo consists mostly of dark matter, whose form is unknown.

dark energy
a type of "negative gravity" that seems to play a role in the acceeleration of universal expansion
dark matter ...

- High Energy Physics or Particle Physics investigates the fundamental constituents of matter. Very high energies, such as those obtained by particle accelerators, are required to reveal the presence of these particles.

Kinetic energy. The energy a body has by virtue of its motion. The kinetic energy is the work done by an external force to bring the body from rest to a particular state of motion. See: work.

Energy Making During Normal Life
During the major part of their lives, most stars on the Main Sequence will create their energy by the process of hydrogen fusion - the process of fusing two hydrogen atoms to create one helium atom *.

Energy of a photon - There are two versions of this formula, one using the frequency, the other using the wavelength. The basic upshot is that as frequency goes up, so does energy, however wavelength goes down.

Energy-loss stack The arrangement in an instrument of a stack of detectors, each of which measures the energy loss of particles as they slow and stop in the stack. Energy-loss stacks are used in both the SIS and CRIS instruments on the ACE spacecraft.

Energy flows from the loops when they interact, producing electrical and magnetic "short circuits." The very strong electric currents in these short circuits are what heats the corona to a temperature of several million degrees.

Energy Beads (UV Beads) (PDF, 137 KB)
Kinesthetic Astronomy Lesson 1: Sky Time (PDF, 1.6 MB)
Interactive Periodic Table
Cosmic Chemistry: An Elemental Question (PDF, 622 KB)
Here Comes the Heat (PDF, 1.83 MB) ...

Energy derived from the heat of Earth's interior.
giant planets - (n.)
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

Energy: Energy is usually defined as "the capacity to do work" but just what does that mean? Work is defined in physics as the exertion of a force over some distance, e.g., lifting a rock up against the gravity of the Earth.

Energy is carried off by the gamma ray photon. When enough Helium 3 atoms have accumulated they can combine to form one Helium 4 (which is what we regard as ordinary Helium) plus two protons (hydrogen)
3He + 3He --- 4He + 1H + 1H ...

The energy for such high-speed winds and ever-changing clouds is not coming from the Sun. Indeed, Neptune radiates 2.6 times as much energy as it absorbs from the Sun.

The energy for all this activity probably derives from tidal interactions between Io, Europa, Ganymede and Jupiter.

The energy thus produced is transported most of the way to the solar surface by radiation.

The energy of an object owing to its position in a force field or its internal condition, as opposed to kinetic energy, which depends on its motion. Examples of objects with potential energy include a diver on a diving board and a coiled spring.

The energy of each particle depends on something called the "Boltzmann constant" and the distribution of these speeds in a population of particles was predicted by a very important physicist named Maxwell so this is known as the " ...

The energy which the sun pours out into space is, so far as we know, and except for the minute fraction intercepted by the disks of the planets (ii?oooo") absolutely lost for the pur. poses of further mechanical effect.

dark energy A mysterious source of energy introduced to explain the acceleration of the expansion of the Universe.

Solar Energy (sunlight) is short-wavelength radiation which easily penetrates the Earth's atmosphere and warms the Earth; only about one quarter of incoming sunlight is reflected by the atmosphere.

A high-energy astrophysics "experiment" used to investigate gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). BATSE consisted of eight detectors that were mounted on the corners of NASA’s Earth-orbiting Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory, whose mission ended in 2000.

1. the energy emitted by a radiant source 2. the entire range of electromagnetic radiation (light)
speed of light
the fastest possible speed in a vacuum, equivalent to 186,000 miles per second (300,000 km per second).

The low-energy charged-particle detectors aboard both Voyagers continue to detect ions and electrons accelerated by the Sun and huge shock waves, tens of astronomical units (AU) in radius, that are driven outward through the solar wind.

thermal energy - Energy associated with the motions of the molecules in a substance.
thermal radiation - The radiation emitted by any body or gas that is not at absolute zero.

See also: Light, Earth, Time, Universe, Sun