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Hidalgo

Astronomy HI regionHigh-energy astronomy

Hidalgo
Related Category: Astronomy: General
(hdl´g), in astronomy: see asteroid.
More on Hidalgo
Asteroid - planetoid, or minor planet, small body orbiting the sun.

 


944 Hidalgo is an unusual asteroid, and has the longest orbital period (13.77 years) of any asteroid in the traditional asteroid belt.

Hidalgo
Asteroid 944, perhaps 20 km in diameter, with the largest known orbit (a = 5.8 AU), second highest inclination to the ecliptic (42°.5), and second highest eccentricity (e = 0.66) of any known minor planet. Period 13.7 years.

944 Hidalgo has a highly elliptical orbit which carries it from the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter to out beyond Saturn. Some think that 944 Hidalgo is actually an extinct comet.

0 Hidalgo 2060 13.74883 .384822 6.9275 209.3969 339.2884 342.1686 51.0 Chiron 5145 20.44311 .575008 24.6871 119.3877 354.9451 7.1792 92.4 Pholus 5335 11.89073 .866990 61.8583 314.1316 191.3015 23.3556 41.0 1991DA 1992QB1 43.82934 .087611 2.2128 359.

In contrast to the examples of Phaethon and Hidalgo is Chiron, which following its discovery in 1977 was classified as an asteroid, (2060) Chiron.

The European Space Agency has plans for an asteroid mission called Don Quixote, which would send two spacecraft - Sancho and Hidalgo - on different trajectories to the same asteroid. Sancho would arrive first and go into orbit at a safe distance.

But some asteroids, such (3200) Phaethon and (944) Hidalgo, have highly inclined and/or elliptical paths, suggesting they may be defunct cometary nuclei. Rotational periods of asteroids range from 2.

Walter Baade
1893-1960
German-born American
discovered the asteroids Hidalgo and Icarus; established two different stellar classes: the younger, hotter ``Population I'' and the older, cooler ``Population II'' ...

The asteroid with the largest known orbit is 944 Hidalgo which orbits the Sun at distances between 2 and 9.7 astronomical units.

The majority of the speakers live in Central Mexico in the states of Estado de Mexico, Distrito Federal, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Morelos, Guerrero, Veracruz, Michoacán and Hidalgo.

closed strings whose right-moving vibrations resemble those of the Type II string and whose left-moving vibrations involve those of the bosonic string. Differs in important but subtle ways from the Heterotic-E string theory. [G99]
Hidalgo ...

See also: Planet, Earth, Time, Year, Asteroid

Astronomy HI regionHigh-energy astronomy

 
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