Home (Nucleic acid)
Home  
 
 
Home » Astronomy » Nucleic acid


 

Nucleic acid

Astronomy Nuclear magnitudeNucleosynthesis

Nucleic acid analogues are compounds structurally similar to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research....
of the sugar back bone exist.

 


Nucleic Acid - A long chain of nucleotides. DNA and RNA are nucleic acids
Nucleosynthesis - The building up of more massive elements from less massive elements through nuclear reactions in stars ...

ribonucleic acid
a nucleic acid that transmits genetic information
rich clusters ...

RIBONUCLEIC ACID (RNA) - Nucleic acid composed of a single polynucleotide strand. RNA nucleotides contain ribose rings and uracil unlike deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which contains deoxyribose and thymine.

[7.4] NUCLEIC ACIDS
[7.5] METABOLISM / PHOTOSYNTHESIS
[7.6] VITAMINS & OTHER MISCELLANEOUS BIOMOLECULES ...

RNA (ribonucleic acid)
Long carbon-chain molecules that use the information stored in DNA to manufacture complex molecules necessary to the organism.
rotation ...

DeoxyriboNucleic Acid, the macromolecule that carries the genetic information requisite to life on Earth.
Domain ...

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
The long carbon-chain molecule that records information to govern the biological activity of the organism. DNA carries the genetic data passed to offspring.
Doppler effect ...

deoxyribonucleic acid (NASA Thesaurus) The molecule that encodes genetic informatiion - a double-stranded moleculeeld together by weak bonds betweeen base pairs of nucleotides. Used for DNA. departure (NASA SP-7, 1965) = deviation, sense 1.

all monomers having the same "handedness" (amino acids being left handed, and nucleic acid sugars being right handed). Homochirality is essential for the formation of functional ribozymes (and probably proteins too).

A virus consists of a single- or double-stranded nucleic acid and at least one protein surrounded by a protein shell, called a capsid; some viruses also have an outer envelope composed of fatty materials (lipids) and proteins.

Human beings are composed of different types of large molecules: proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, carbohydrates, etc. These molecules are held together by intermolecular forces. An example is the peptide bond that links amino acids together.

(March 4, 1904-Aug. 19, 1968) was a nuclear physicist, cosmologist, and writer who formulated the (with Ralph Alpher in 1948), worked on , stellar evolution, and did work on genetic theory (proposing the existence of DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid in ...

was a nuclear physicist, cosmologist, and writer who formulated the Big Bang Theory (with Ralph Alpher in 1948), worked on quantum theory, stellar evolution, and did work on genetic theory (proposing the existence of DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid in ...

Also, the "worms" are extremely tiny: They are 10-20 times smaller than the smallest "micro-fossils" from Earth. Being only 5 nm (only 500 times larger than most atoms), they are probably too small to support any nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) - the ...

Carl Sagan followed up on this with his own experiments in the 1960s, introducing ultraviolet radiation to the mix and creating various sugars and nucleic acids too.

See also: Second, Earth, Energy, Molecule, Mass