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Pluto

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Pluto, distant dwarf planet
Pluto is a cold dark dwarf planet in which the Sun appears as only a bright star in the sky.

 


Pluto
Related Category: Astronomy: General
in astronomy, the 9th and most distant known planet from the sun, with an elliptical orbit usually lying beyond that of Neptune. Pluto's mean distance from the sun is 3.

Pluto is the ninth and smallest of the traditional planets of the Solar system, though its status as a planet has been disputed in recent years.

Pluto
Mathews: Pluto - The Renewer
Pluto orbits beyond the orbit of Neptune (usually). It is much smaller than any of the official planets and now classified as a "dwarf planet".

Pluto's discovery
Pluto was discovered in 1930 by Clyde Tombaugh at the Lowell Observatory.

Pluto
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Pluto's Moon
Pluto has one natural satellite, Charon, first identified in 1978. Pluto and Charon are noteworthy for being the only planet/moon pair in the solar system whose barycenter lies above the planet's surface.

Pluto probably
resembles
Neptune's
largest moon,
Triton.
Pluto is no longer the smallest, officially defined "planet" from the Sun.

PLUTO
GENERAL INFORMATION
Pluto is the ninth and usually the farthest planet from the sun in our solar system. It is also the smallest planet in our solar system and the last to be discovered.

Pluto has a very eccentric orbit; that means that its distance from the sun varies a lot during its orbit around the sun. Pluto also rotates about its axis in the opposite direction from most of the other planets.

Pluto's icy surface is 98% nitrogen (N2). Methane (CH4) and traces of carbon monoxide (CO) are also present. The solid methane indicates that Pluto is colder than 70 Kelvin.

Pluto's Moons
Overview
Pluto is perhaps best characterized by its history in astronomical and popular culture.

Pluto, and its placement in the sky is used in astrology to describe the cycle of birth and death, revolution and regeneration.

Pluto has two moons
Charon
Until 1978 it was believed that Pluto was much larger. Through a telescope on Earth Charon and Pluto look like they are the same object.

Pluto and Charon
Pluto, long considered to be planet number nine, has been relegated to dwarf status, but that does not change its significance in our galaxy. A great deal of time and study has been devoted to the former planet.

Pluto was originally thought of as the smallest, and usually the outermost, of the major planets.

Pluto "crossed" Neptune's orbit on January 21, 1979, and temporarily became the 8th planet from the sun. It will cross Neptune's orbit again on Feb. 11, 1999 to resume its place as the ninth planet from the sun for the next 228 years.

Pluto Moon
Charon
Charon, 's only known moon, is almost as large as the planet itself.

So will Pluto and Neptune ever collide? No! You can see this in the image below, which shows a view as seen from the side as the planets orbit around the Sun.

He named it Pluto--the name of the Roman God of the Underworld (Hades to the Greeks), a name which also started with the initials of Percival Lowell.

Definition: Pluto: Pluto is the most distant planet from the sun. It is named for the Roman god of the underworld. It was not discovered until 1930 and its status as a planet remains the source of debate.

Pluto
Pluto, symbol {Pluto} in astronomy, is normally the farthest planet from the Sun (see below).

Pluto A young Kansas farmer, working a telescope by feel in the dark of a wooden dome on a frozen Arizona mesa in 1930, discovered Pluto, the ninth planet of our Solar System. Clyde W.

Pluto
After 76 years of glory, the small ball of rock and ice known as Pluto was relegated to the solar system backwaters in 2006 when astronomers dropped it from the list of planets.

Pluto's Moon
In 1978, astronomer James Christy was examining some photographs of Pluto taken with the U.S. Naval Observatory's telescope near Flagstaff - not far from Lowell Observatory.

Plutonian Â- Eridian Â- Haumean Â- Asteroid satellites
Largest satellites ...

Why Is Pluto No Longer Called a Planet?
In 2003, U.S. astronomer Mike Brown discovered a new object beyond Pluto. Brown thought he had discovered a new planet because the object, which he named Eris (EER-is), is larger than Pluto.

What is Pluto?
This, and other peculiar aspects of Pluto's orbit, have led to some speculation that Pluto is not really a planet but instead an escaped moon of one of the gas giant planets, most likely Neptune.

Pluto is a bit of a puzzle. All the inner planets are small rocky worlds. The outer planets are gas giants. However Pluto, the furthest of the planets from the sun is a small icy rock of a planet.

Pluto is the only dwarf planet known to have an atmosphere and until now, it was thought to be around 100 kilometres thick.

The densities of Pluto and Charon are similar to the ice/rock mixture that is seen in the moons of the outer planets. Pluto has a very thin atmosphere made up mainly of nitrogen and methane.

This is the clearest view yet of the distant planet Pluto and its moon, Charon, as revealed by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. The image was taken by the European Space Agency's Faint Object Camera on February 21, 1994 when the planet was 4.

PLUTO
PLUTO, in astronomy, ninth planet from the sun, and the outermost known member of the solar system.

PLUTONIUM Pu Z = 94
This element was discovered by G. T. Seaborg, A. C. Wahl and J. W. Kennedy in 1940 in Berkeley, USA. Its name alludes to the planet Pluto. The name of Pluto corresponds to the Roman god of the underworld.

Pluto
Courtesy STScI.
Pluto is not classified into either the terrestrial or Jovian planets due to its special features.

Pluto is neither a rocky terrestrial planet nor a Jovian gas giant planet. It was classified as a Dwarf Planet in 2006, along with Ceres, which is the largest main-belt asteroid.

Plutonium-241 is an isotope of plutonium formed when plutonium-240 captures a neutron.

Pluto
Pluto is the ninth planet and the fifth terrestrial world. This though may not be the case, Pluto is no larger than our moon and very far away from Earth.

Pluto
Pluto is the ninth planet from the Sun. So far, it is the outermost planet discovered in our Solar System. Pluto has three unusual features.

PLUTON2 - Category of planet including all planets with orbital periods >200 years (Pluto, Charon, and Kuiper Belt objects). In contrast to the classical planets, plutons typically have highly inclined orbits with large eccentricities.

And Pluto.
I'll pretend I didn't hear that. (But you're right. )
The greatest elongation for the two inferior planets, Mercury and Venus, occurs when the line from the Earth to the inferior planet is at a tangent to the Sun.

Pluto is so far away that little is known of its physical nature. Until the late 1970s, studies of sunlight reflected from its surface suggested a rotation period of nearly a week, but measurements of its mass and radius were very uncertain.

Pluto and its moons Charon, Hydra and Nix.
Scientists have a solid understanding of how planets are formed, but it the actual ingredients and conditions that resulted in the creation of our solar system remain unclear.

Pluto
0.248
ECCENTRICITY
Eccentricity is a measure of how an orbit deviates from circular. A perfectly circular orbit has an eccentricity of zero; an eccentricit between0 and 1 represents an elliptical orbit.

Pluto
39.4
By expressing these vast distances in Astronomical Units, even far away Pluto - billions of miles away - can be easily compared to the other planets.

Pluto's (or Hades') Golden Chariot was used whenever the Lord of the Underworld wished to visit the Upperworld, usually to seduce a nymph. But when he took Persephone back to Tartarus, the deepest part of Hades, the Upperworld would change forever.

Pluto, 1 Ceres and 136199 Eris are now classified as dwarf planets.
A small solar-system body is anything that isn't a planet, a dwarf planet, or a satellite. This includes most asteroids and comets.

Pluto
248.6 years
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Pluto has a magnitude around 14, so you'll need a pretty big telescope to spot it; it is much, much dimmer than the 6th magnitude stars you can barely make out with your eyes.

Pluto
A dwarf planet whose small size and composition of ice and rock resembles the comets in the Kuiper Belt, a region beyond Neptune’s orbit where Pluto resides.

Pluto, with its large moon Charon, is also the site of many eclipses.
Eclipsing binaries
A binary star system consists of two stars that orbit around their common center of mass. The movements of both stars lie on a common orbital plane in space.

Pluto: Ninth and furthest 'planet' in our solar system. Has a very eccentric orbit that is not in the ecliptic plane.
Prometheus 1: Future probe to Jupiter.
Protostar: A star that has not yet started core hydrogen burning.

*Pluto traditionally has been considered a planet. However now that we have learned more about the variety of bodies in the solar system we can see that its composition and orbit indicate that it has much more in common with Kuiper belt objects than ...

When Pluto and Charon pass in front of each other, the total light from the Pluto-Charon system decreases. The length of time it takes for the eclipse to happen and the speed that Charon orbits Pluto can be used to calculate their linear diameters.

Pluto (NASA SP-7, 1965)
See planet, table. Pluto (planet) (Space Flight Glossary - JPL) Ninth planet from the sun, sometimes classified as a small terrestrial planet.

The surface of Pluto and moon
Pluto no longer a planet!
The planet that is furthest from the sun is Pluto, and its presence was predicted in 1916 by Percival Lowell. It was discovered in 1930.

Pluto See planet, table. PM (abbr) = phase modulation. PMR (abbr) = Pacific Missile Range. pneumatic-probe pyrometer A thermometer for high-temperature gases, in which the gas is sucked through a nozzle and then cooled.

For instance should Pluto be regraded as a planet or be labelled as a Trans-Neptunian Object? If Pluto is a planet should the recently discovered object 2003 UB313 that is larger than Pluto but much further out also be regarded as a planet?

Better, Wasat marks the famed and last planet Pluto, as Clyde Tombaugh discovered the body close to the star in 1930. Taking 248 years to orbit the Sun, in the past 66 years Pluto has moved only into Ophiuchus 16 degrees north of Antares in Scorpius.

(Pluto is somewhat of an exception.)
Planetary orbits are nearly circular.
The planets orbit in the same direction (called the ``prograde'' direction.) ...

See also: Planet, Earth, Sun, Solar, Orbit