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Starburst galaxy

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Starburst galaxy
A starburst galaxy is a galaxy in the process of an intense burst of star formation, often as a result of a collision or close encounter between two galaxies. Normal galaxies also form stars, but at a much lower rate.

 


Starburst Galaxy
The Antennae are undergoing a period of starburst brought on by the interaction of the two galaxies.
Credit: AAO/David Malin ...

NGC 253, a starburst galaxy
On the left, you see an image of the spiral galaxy NGC 253, taken with a ground-based telescope. The galaxy is located about 8 million light-years away in the constellation Sculptor.

The mysterious starburst galaxy NGC 1313. Image: Gemini Observatory/AURA/Travis Rector (University of Alaska, Anchorage).

starburst galaxy
a galaxy undergoing an extremely high rate of star formation
stellar evolution ...

starburst galaxy Galaxy in which a violent event, such as near-collision, has caused a sudden, intense burst of star formation in the recent past.

Starburst Galaxy: A bright galaxy in which many new stars are forming.
Sun: The star associated with Earth's solar system. The Sun weighs about 2x1030 kilograms, and is about 1.4x109 meters in diameter.

STARBURST GALAXY - Galaxies observed to be forming stars at an unusually fast rate (about 103 times greater than in a normal galaxy).

Starburst Galaxy - A galaxy in which a very large number of stars have recently formed ...

Starburst Galaxy
Any galaxy in which an anomalously large rate of star formation is taking place.
Stark Effect ...

STARBURST GALAXY
A starburst galaxy is a bright, blue-glowing that has a high rate of star formation (sometimes, the star-formation area is only at the core of the galaxy, and these galaxies are called nuclear starbursts).

NGC 1313: a starburst galaxy also called a barred spiral galaxy (SBc).
Messier 82: a starburst galaxy.
Courtesy of Sven Kohle and Till Credner ...

Main article: Starburst galaxy
M82, the archetype starburst galaxy, has experienced a 10-fold increase[60] in star formation rate as compared to a "normal" galaxy.

This peculiar starburst galaxy in Ursa Major was discovered by Bode in December 1774 and Messier observed it on February 9, 1781. It shows signs of large scale explosions and contrasts with M81 located about 40' S.

May's Hubble Heritage image is of the starburst galaxy M82, AKA NGC 3034, AKA The Cigar Galaxy. 12 million light-years from us, the galaxy lies in the constellation Ursa Major; this image covers approximately 7.

With Chandra, Weaver studied the galaxy NGC 253, a relatively nearby, classical starburst galaxy about 10 million light-years from Earth. This galaxy had no prior evidence of an X-ray-emitting AGN.

NGC 4666 is known as a starburst galaxy because it is giving birth to thousands of new stars. The process is driven by interactions with nearby galaxies, such as NGC 4668, which is at lower left.

Approximately 12 million light-years distant, it is a prototype starburst galaxy, one that is five times as bright as our own galaxy, the Milky Way, and about a hundred times brighter than the Milky Way's centre.

This supernova, or exploding star, occurred in a type of galaxy called the starburst galaxy. They result from two galaxies that collide. (Courtesy of NASA)
(13K GIF) ...

Runaway star mu Col
Globular cluster NGC 1851
Elliptical galaxy NGC 1792
Starburst galaxy NGC 1808 ...

A starburst galaxy may result when a galaxy experiences a close encounter with a neighbor. The strong tidal distortions caused by the encounter compress galactic gas, resulting in a widespread burst of star formation.

As a concrete example, here is the integrated spectral energy distribution (SED) for the starburst galaxy NGC 7714, using broad-band data tabulated in NED, ...

A few stars that orbit each other. For example, a double star system consists of two stars; a triple star system consists of three stars; and so on. [C95]
Starburst Galaxy ...

which are forming enormous numbers of new stars and are thus extremely bright in the infrared. Further infrared studies of these galaxies may find the cause of this star-forming frenzy. At the left is a 2MASS infrared image of a starburst galaxy.

Such interactions between nearby galaxies, which may ultimately result in galaxies merging, may induce episodes of significantly increased star formation, producing what is called a starburst galaxy.

See also: Galaxy, Galaxies, Cluster, Star, Light