Cross

Crosstells
Tags: Military, Safety
Cross tells are used to highlight trends, benchmarks or safety conditions relating to maintenance equipment, personnel, training or processes.

Crosswind Landings: The Real TimeVideo Game
Crosswind! Now there's a word that puts the fear of whatever into low time pilots. High timers too, sometimes. Crosswinds are also a subject that, in my humble opinion, are a) intellectualized too much, ...

Crosswind
When used concerning wind conditions the word means the component of wind that blows 90 degrees to the direction of the runway.

Cross-Country flying (aka XC flying) is a type of distance flying which is performed in a powered aircraft on legs over a given distance and in operations between two points using navigational techniques; and an unpowered aircraft (paraglider, ...

In cross-country flying, a number of basic skills assume added importance. For example, ...

Crosswind Takeoffs
Let's take a look at crosswind takeoffs and how they differ from a normal takeoff. We'll assume in this situation that we are taking off from runway 11 and the crosswind is from the northeast at about 10 mph.

Crosswind challenges
Only when there is no wind, an exact head or tailwind, the crosswind is no factor. During take-off and landing the crosswind can be difficult to handle, and they are not always available to practice.

cross wind techniques
Because of restricted or limited areas of operation, it is not always possible to take off or land the seaplane directly into the wind. Such restricted areas may be canals or narrow rivers.

We'll enter southern New Jersey--and Scenery Disk 7--by crossing the Delaware River exactly where George Washington crossed it and, like Washington, we'll land in Trenton.

Cross-check. The first fundamental skill of instrument flight, also known as "scan," the continuous and logical observation of instruments for attitude and performance information.

Cross-country flier
The Tomahawk is roomier than you might think, and taller pilots feel more comfortable in this airplane than in, say, a Cessna 152.

Crosswind leg - A flight path at right angles to the approach runway end off of its upwind end.

CROSSWIND A crosswind is any wind that is blowing perpendicular to a line of travel, or perpendicular to a direction.

Cross Track: Perpendicular to the course.
Cross-track Deviation Gain: A guidance control law parameter, generated by the lateral guidance modes; relative weighting of cross-track deviation in the lateral control law.

Cross-country flight
A flight extending beyond the local flying area or within the local flying area which is planned to terminate at a place other than the place of origin.
DA civilian pilot (DAC aviator) ...

Crosswind: A wind blowing across the line of flight of an aircraft.
Crosswind Runway: A runway that provides for wind coverage not adequately provided by the primary runways.

Crosswind Force. The component of the resultant force on an aeroplane along the cross-wind axis, caused by the relative air stream. This force is zero except when the aeroplane is yawed or side-slipped.

Cross track.
Perpendicular to the course;
Crosstrack deviation (XTKD).

Cross-country flying differs from ordinary airdrome flying in that it takes you a long way off from your landing field.

CROSS LOADING. A system of loading troops so that they may be embarked or dropped at one or more landing zones, thereby allowing better unit integrity upon delivery and facilitating rapid assembly.

CROSS (FIX) AT OR BELOW (ALTITUDE)- Used by ATC when a maximum crossing altitude at a specific fix is required. It does not prohibit the aircraft from crossing the fix at a lower altitude; however, it must be at or above the minimum IFR altitude.

The cross-section shape of a wing, from leading to trailing edge.
Roll
A rotation of an aircraft around the longitudinal axis. This effect is produced by the ailerons.

On a cross country trip in April I experienced an anxiety attack while flying alone, and had to make an unscheduled landing. I have never experienced anything like this before.

THE BAG SKIRT CROSS SECTION.
To design the cross section, the height must first be established and this should be about
one eighth of the craft width. The cross section of the bag is comprised of two radii, the outer curve and the inner curve.

Cross-over exhaust - A mechanism through which the exhaust from one side of an inline engine is carried to the other.
CRT - Cathode ray tube.
CSDB - Commercial standard data bus.
CVR - Cockpic Voice Recorder.

1 Know both the Crosswind and HeadWind Components. Both ATIS and AWOS/ASOS provide information on airport winds, but the information often is either old (ATIS) or not applicable to the approach or to the runway itself.

An example would be cross country flight. As a non-student pilot, you have to receive 3 hours of flight instruction in cross country flight before you can take the checkride.

The English Channel crossing by Jean-Pierre Blanchard and John Jeffries marked the beginning of the Channel's place in aviation history and inspired the development of balloon-propeller systems.

One WEAVE, a single crossing of flight paths; maneuver to adjust/regain formation parameters.
SHADOW
Follow indicated target.

CROSSBOW: Allied code for Plan to counter V-1 launch sites.
CW: Combat Wing
CWS: Chemical Warfare Service
DAF: Desert Air Force
Damaged: Aircraft victory claimed versus and E/A as partially destroyed but likely repairable.
DATF: Desert Air Task Force ...

The cross section appears as an airfoil or circle with the flow going from left to right. You can move the picture within the window by moving the cursor into the window, holding down the left mouse button, and dragging the airfoil to a new location.

The cross section of a tree trunk shows the "annual rings" (a ring per year so that we can "count" the tree's age). The dark bands (late wood) contain many fibers, whereas the light bands (early wood) contain much more "resin".

I've used the all-flying vertical tail (rudder) on my STOL designs that I've used on many of my earlier designs because it provides exceptional crosswind capability.

Crosswind: Wind perpendicular to the motion of the aircraft. The crosswind leg is also one of the many words describing the approach segments. See Final for a diagram.
CRT: Cathode Ray Tube.

RAM - Radar Absorbing Material - a special paint, carbon fibre, plastic, or iron ferrite coating that is applied to parts of an aircraft to reduce its radar cross-section ...

95, to cross Florida subsonically and avoid unlawfully sonic-booming it; then a reacceleration to cross the Gulf of Mexico at Mach 2.02.

Jim LeRoy performs a Hammerhead at La Crosse
A manuever in which an aircraft flies vertically upward until its speed is nearly gone, then yaws to a vertical downward position.

Air freighters crossing Cook Strait, north east of South Island had reported unidentified lights that appeared to chase their aircraft.

(Italicized terms are cross-referenced.)
AFSS (Automated Flight Service Station) — A (non-air traffic control) FAA facility providing pilots with weather briefing and flight-plan filing by radio, telephone and in person.

VFR Flight Plan Voluntary filing for cross-country flights under Visual Flight Rules. For search and rescue use only, it has no air traffic control role.

Gibson was awarded the Victoria Cross for his role in the mission. However, to use the bouncing bomb, the pilots had to fly very low and 45 per cent of the planes used in the Dambusters Raid were brought down by German anti-aircraft guns.

Includes 45-degree or crosswind entry to the rectangle, with downwind, base and final legs as sides of the rectangle.

This would move the crossing point of the two aircraft West by about 10 miles, though that's of debatable use since the American is in the United's 1 o'clock at this time and crossing right to left, still 50 miles away.

Base leg is the crosswind segment bringing the aircraft from the downwind leg to final approach. The leg before downwind is called the Crosswind leg.

FIR - Flight Information Region. UK airspace is divided into two FIRs, London and Scottish.

A320 Aeros Cessna 172 Checklists Circuits City Orbit Climbing Crosswind Descending EFATO First Solo Flaps Forced Landing Glide Approaches Glossary Go Around Headset Landing Navigation Pax Brief precautionary search Preflight RAAF Museum Radio ...

A technique used by pilots to compensate for crosswinds, usually without success. 2. Pilot who has just ground-looped after trying unsuccessfully to use this technique. 3.

ANHEDRAL - The downward angle of a wing in relation to a horizontal cross-section line; aka CATHEDRAL. SEE DIHEDRAL.
APPROACH CONTROL SEE RADIO NAVIGATION
APRON - The hard-surfaced or paved area around a hangar.

MONOCOQUE - Type of fuselage design with little or no internal bracing other than bulkheads, where the outer skin bears the main stresses; usually round or oval in cross-section.

Drift The movement of an aeroplane in a horizontal plane through the influence of a cross-wind
Dual Flight and flight time recorded when under instruction
E. 1 Flight Engineer ...

complexity - An ATC description of how non-homogeneous the traffic demand is. Factors that cause complexity to be higher are large numbers of vertically transitioning aircraft, large numbers of crossing paths, large variation in speeds, etc.

Zulu Time -- (also UTC--Universal Coordinated Time) the time zone in Greenwhich, England that constitues the world aviation standard time zone. This allows computer programs to compensate for the many time zones crossed during a flight.

'acrobatic' or stunt manuevers in the air such as loops, rolls, etc. For extensive information on aerobatics, consider purchasing A Look at Aerobatics (GPMZ0220), written by two-time U.S. National IMAC Aerobatic Freestyle Champion, Mike Cross.

Cross-section shapes of most rotor blades are not the same throughout the span.

Crossville, TN 38557 1-615-484-5137 USHGA United States Hang Gliding Association [POB 8300 Colo Springs CO 80933] Airspace Changes to the U.S. Airspace system were instituted on 9/16/93; the changes are primarily nomenclature, as shown below.

See also: Flight, Aircraft, Aviation, Pilot, Speed