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Carrier

Biology CarpelCarrying capacity

Carrier has several different meanings:
in telecommunication, a carrier wave
in biology, an asymptomatic carrier ...

 


carrier
a phenotypically normal individual heterozygous for a normal allele and a mutant allele
Source: Jenkins, John B. 1990. Human Genetics, 2nd Edition. New York: Harper & Row ...

Carrier proteins are involved in facilitated diffusion and active transport of substances out of or into the cell (e.g. diffusion of sugars, amino acids and nucleosides, uptake of glucose, transportation of salts, glucose, amino acids, etc.).

Carrier Screening
Carrier screening is a type of genetic testing performed on people who display no symptoms for a genetic disorder but may be at risk for passing it on to their children.

Asymptomatic carrier
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Carrier (heterozygote) An individual who carries one copy of a recessive gene.
cDNA See complementary DNA.
Cell The basic structural unit of all living organisms.

carrier: A person who has one copy of the gene mutation for a recessive disorder. Carriers are not affected by the disorder. However, they can pass on the mutated gene to their children.

Carrier A person heterozygous for a recessive trait.
cDNA - Complementary DNA - DNA which has at some point in its history been made by copying RNA using the enzyme reverse transcriptase. See the Techniques lecture ...

Carrier: A healthy person who is a heterozygote for a recessive trait. Also includes persons with balanced chromosomal translocations.

Carrier
A person who has one copy of the gene mutation for a recessive disorder is called a 'carrier'. Carriers are not affected by the disorder however they can pass on the mutated gene to their children.

Acyl carrier protein A bacterial polypeptide that is linked to phosphopantetheine and acts as a carrier of the growing fatty acyl chain during fatty acid biosynthesis.

Carrier state
The harbouring of a microorganism causing a particular disease without signs or symptoms of infection and yet the disease can be transmited to others ...

carrier proteins - membrane transport protein that binds to a solute and transports it across the membrane by undergoing a series of conformational changes ...

[L. carrier]
In recombinant DNA, a small, self-replicating DNA molecule, or a portion thereof, into which a DNA segment can be spliced and introduced into a cell; generally a plasmid or a virus.
vegetative reproduction ...

The carrier then passes the electron to the next carrier. Because it used some energy to pump H+, it has less energy (reducing capability) to pass to the next H+ pump.

Newborn and Carrier Screening and Gene Therapy
T Ch 13, 14, 20
PKU, galactosemia, sickle cell, hypothyroidism; Tay-Sachs, hemoglobinopathies, cystic fibrosis. Enzyme replacement and gene therapy.

A human female "carrier" who is heterozygous for the recessive, sex-linked trait causing red-green color blindness (or alternatively, hemophilia), marries a normal male.

Heterozygous females are called "carriers" because although they show no symptoms, they pass the gene on to approximately half their sons, who develop the disease, and half their daughters, who also become carriers.

A23187 - mobile-carrier calcium ionophore (allows Ca++ ions to cross cell membranes) originally isolated as an antibiotic from Streptomyces chartreusensis. Also known as Calcimycin, Antibiotic A23187.

Carrier -- an individual heterozygous for a single recessive gene. cDNA -- complementary DNA produced from a RNA template by the action of RNA- dependent DNA polymerase.

The cowpox virus used to vaccinate against smallpox and, experimentally, as a carrier of genes for antigenic determinants cloned from other disease organisms. Variable surface glycoprotein (VSG).

Most living things use the chemical DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) as the physical carrier of inheritance and the genetic information. Some organisms, such as retroviruses (of which HIV is a member), use RNA (ribonucleic acid) as the carrier.

The electron is "boosted" to a higher energy state and attached to a primary electron acceptor, which begins a series of redox reactions, passing the electron through a series of electron carriers, ...

If sickle cell anemia is so deadly, why are so many people heterozygous carriers of the disease? Moreover, why does the disease afflict predominantly one racial group? Surpisingly, the answer has to do with malaria.

Churn costs telecom carriers a large amount of money each year, and reducing churn is an important factor in increasing profitability.

Cargo proteins moving along the secretory pathway are sorted at the TGN (trans-Golgi network) into distinct carriers for delivery to the plasma membrane or endosomes.

vector - literally 'a carrier'. An animal carrying a microorganism pathogenic for members of another species; the vector may or may not be essential for the completion of the life cycle of the pathogenic microorganism.

nicotine adenine dinucleotide A local electron carrier that transfers hydrogen atoms and electrons within metabolic pathways; a free-moving carrier, not membrane bound in a transport system; NAD+.

Electron Transport Chain a system of electron carriers embedded into the inner membrane of a mitochondrion to transfer energy from electrons to O2 to form water ...

1) A mutation that has no effect on the Darwinian fitness of its carriers.
2) A mutation that has no phenotypic effect.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ...

The reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate that serves as an electron carrier.
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A combination of methodologies that allows a fluorescent signal that is first seen in living cells to be processed at any given time for immunoelectron microscopy, so that the fine structure and molecular make-up of the carrier that elicited the ...

Vector Generally a carrier nucleic acid molecule which allows transfer of inserted (recombinant) DNA into a host cell.

See also: Trans, Human, Organ, Cell, Cells