Codon
A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides which codes for a specific amino acid. For example, the codon ATG/AUG codes for Methionine.
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Codons are triplets of nucleotides that together specify an amino acid residue in a polypeptide chain. Most organisms use 20 or 21 amino acids to make their polypeptides, which are proteins or protein precursors.
codon
noun
A set of three adjacent nucleotides, also called triplet, in mRNA that base-pair with the corresponding aniticodon of tRNA molecule that carries a particular amino acid, hence, ...
Codon
A codon is a trinucleotide sequence of DNA or RNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid.
Anticodon - The three nucleotides in transfer RNA that pair with a complementary ... ( Contrast with anticodon. ... amino acid and anticodon that will pair ...
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anticodon
the triplet of tRNA nucleotides that is complementary to, and pairs with a codon in the mRNA
Source: Jenkins, John B. 1990. Human Genetics, 2nd Edition. New York: Harper & Row ...
A codon for which no normal tRNA molecule exists. The presence of a nonsense codon causes termination of translation (ending polypeptide chain synthesis). There are three nonsense codons are called amber(UAG) ochre(UAA) and opal (UGA).
Codon. A group of three nucleotides that specifies addition of one of the 20 amino acids during translation of an mRNA into a polypeptide. Strings of codons form genes and strings of genes form chromosomes.
Codon
The three consecutive nucleotides (triplets) in DNA or RNA that encode a particular amino acid or signal the termination of polypeptide synthesis.
Codon A group of three consecutive nucleotides in mRNA which specifies an amino acid to be incorporated in the polypeptide product of the gene. See genetic code.
codon A sequence of three nucleotides in messenger RNA that codes for a single amino acid.
coelom In animals, a body cavity between the body wall and the digestive system that forms during preadult development.
Codons
One strand of DNA (the anti-sense strand) is used as a template to produce a single strand of mRNA.
codon
(koh-on)
A three-nucleotide sequence of DNA or mRNA that specifies a particular amino acid or termination signal; the basic unit of the genetic code.
coelom ...
Codon
Three bases in a DNA or RNA sequence, which specify a single amino acid. [Talking Glossary]
Conception ...
Codon See: genetic code
Coisogenic or congenic Nearly identical strains of an organism; they vary at only a single locus.
Codon Nucleotide triplet in mrna that encodes for a particular amino acid.
anticodon A sequence of three nucleotides on the transfer RNA molecule that recognizes and pairs with a specific codon on a messenger RNA molecule; helps control the sequence of amino acids in a growing polypeptide chain. PICTURE ...
The DNA Codons
These are the codons as they are read on the sense (5' to 3') strand of DNA. Except that the nucleotide thymidine (T) is found in place of uridine (U), they read the same as RNA codons.
Codon
The term proposed by Crick (1963) for the sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA.which is responsible for determining that a specific amino acid shall be inserted into a polypeptide chain. There is more than one codon for most amino acids.
Codon
- A group of three adjacent nucleotides in an mRNA molecule that codes for a specific amino acid or for the termination of translation
Co-existence ...
Codon: See genetic code.
Complementary DNA (cDNA): DNA that is synthesized from a messenger RNA template; the single-stranded form is often used as a probe in physical mapping.
Codon: In an mRNA, a codon is a sequence of three nucleotides which codes for the incorporation of a specific amino acid into the growing protein. The sequence of codons in the mRNA unambiguously defines the primary structure of the final protein.
codon - sequence of three nucleotides in a DNA or messenger RNA molecule that represents the instruction for incorporation of a specific amino acid into a growing polypeptide chain.
codon A sequence of three bases on messenger RNA that specifies the position of an amino acid in a protein.
coefficient of relationship The fraction of genes identical by common descent shared between two individuals.
There are 6 codons in the genetic code for arginine, yet, although this large a number of codons is normally associated with a high frequency of the particular amino acid in proteins, arginine is one of the least frequent amino acids.
More than one nucleotide triplet can code for the same amino acid. The same applies to the termination signal, which is encoded by three different stop codons. Only methionine and tryptophan carry unique trinucleotide sequences.
(See monoclonal antibodies, polyclonal antibodies.) Anticodon. A nucleotide base triplet in a transfer RNA molecule that pairs with a complementary base triplet, or codon, in a messenger RNA molecule. See Codon, Messenger RNA, RNA. Antigen.
Codon -- a sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that specifies an amino acid. Consanguinity -- genetic relationship. Consanguineous individuals have at least one common ancestor in the preceding few generations.
The three "letters" are the bases (nucleotides) and each sequence of three bases is called a codon. Codons code for amino acids.
An ORF usually begins with a codon of AUG, and then contains a long sequence of codons that specify the protein's amino acids. The ORF then ends with a stop codon of UAA, UAG, or UGA (Fig. 2).
A continuous sequence of nucleotide triplets (codons) in which each triplet codes for an amino acid.
Oligonucleotide A short nucleic acid molecule; normally refers to molecules between 5 and 200 nucleotide residues(bases) long.
Like the three-nucleotide codons that specify amino acids in the genomes of living organisms, this GA's codons were five-digit binary strings. Since the codons were five digits long, there were five different possible reading frames.
Single template strand of DNA used for mRNA (triplet on DNA = codon for amino acid on mRNA)
Enzyme RNA polymerase joins nucleotides together
Free RNA nucleotides are assembled according to the DNA triplets (A-U / C-G / T-A) ...
The sequence of nucleotides, coded in triplets (codons) along the mRNA, that determines the sequence of amino acids in protein synthesis.
cds The cds is the translated part of the gene from start codon to stop codon and excluding introns.
chemical Terms describing substances obtained by a chemical process or used for producing a chemical effect.
Holley and Marshall Warren Nirenberg after DNA was proven to contain codons. Finally, the Human Genome Project was launched in 1990 with the goal of mapping the general human genome.
 See also: Protein, Sequence, Trans, DNA, Amino acid
  
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