Compound articulation --> compound joint
a joint composed of three or more skeletal elements, or in which two anatomically separate joints function as a unit.
compound eye
one made of numerous units, called ommatidia, such as those found in certain arthropods
Source: Noland, George B. 1983. General Biology, 11th Edition. St. Louis, MO. C. V. Mosby ...
Compound heterozygosity in medical genetics is the condition of having two heterogeneous recessive alleles at a particular locus that can cause genetic disease in a heterozygous state.
Compounds are homogeneous forms of matter. Their constituent elements (atoms and/or ions) are always present in fixed proportions (1:1 depicted here).
Examples of mixtures: ...
A compound that contains an asymmetric center (chiral atom or chiral center) and thus can occur in two nonsuperimposable mirror-image forms (enantiomers).
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ...
Chapter 8
Activation of cytochrome c to a peroxidase compound I-type intermediate by H2O2: relevance to redox signalling in apoptosis
Mark Burkitt1, Clare Jones, Andrew Lawrence and Peter Wardman ...
compound eye -- Found in many but not all arthropods, a compound eye is composed of a large number of small, closely packed simple eyes (ommatidia), each with its own lens and nerve receptors.
Compound heterozygote An individual in whom both alleles at a single locus carry a different mutation.
compound leaf A leaf in which the blade forms small leaflets. Compound leaves that have several small leaflets originating from a central axis are termed pinnately compound; example: rose.
compound eyes - sight organs made up of many facets found on the head of most insects; they do not occur in immatures of holometabolous insects ...
compound eye
a type of multi-faceted eye in insects and crustaceans consisting of up to several thousand light-detecting, focusing ommatidia; especially good at detecting movement.
compound
[L. componere, to put together]
A chemical combination, in a fixed ratio, of two or more elements.
compound eye ...
Compound heterozygote: An individual who is affected with an autosomal recessive disorder having two different mutations in homologous alleles.
primary compounds Chemicals made by plants and needed for the plant's own metabolism.
Compound heterozygote
An individual who has 2 different mutant alleles at a given locus.
Related Terms:
Mutation
The term which De Vries introduced into biological literature for an abrupt change of genotype which is inherited.
Compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, with twice as many hydrogens as oxygens; sugar or starch.
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compound A ¾ ¾ ¾ ® compound B ¾ ¾ ¾ ® red pigment
An individual with AA or Aa genotypes will have red flowers. AA or Aa individuals could have white flowers if the individual also has a "bb" genotype (example: AAbb).
compound leaf A leaf composed of two or more completely independent blade units called leaflets.
compound pistil A pistil composed of more than one carpel.
a compound which when added to serum alters disulfide bonds on IgM antibodies ...
A compound that occurs widely in living tissue and serves as a major source of energy.
Source : Word Central's Student Dictionary
Autosome
Any chromosome other than a sex chromosome; humans have 22 pairs of autosomes. [Talking Glossary] ...
- A compound distributed throughout higher plants, where it is thought to operate as a "master switch" responsible for the activation of signal transduction pathways in response to predation and pathogen attack ...
CAGED COMPOUNDS
Caged fluorophores are fluorophores that have been chemically modified with a caging group that quenches their fluorescence until a brief pulse (usually <100 ms) of ~350-nm light breaks the photolabile bond connecting the fluorophore ...
Polyamine
Compounds with many amino groups that are associated with nucleic acids.
Related Terms:
Nucleic acid
A large molecule composed of nucleotide subunits.
[After the compounds are made]-often a dozen or so at a time-they then get sent to screening and they will be characterized for how tightly they bind. Oftentimes we're right that this one's the best one; this one's the worst one.
nucleosides - compound composed of a purine or pydimidine base linked to either a ribose or deoxyribose sugar. DNA and RNA are not polymers of nucleosides.
Hemiketal A compound formed by the reaction of a ketone group and a hydroxyl group; for example, the C-2 keto group of the open-chain form of fructose reacts with the C-5 hydroxyl group to form an intermolecular hemiketal.
When pH = pKa , the compound in question will have a charge of +0.5.
E.
When pH = pKa , the ionizable compound in question (whether acid or base) will be half protonated and half deprotonated.
A class of natural and synthetic compounds that inhibit the growth of or kill other microorganisms. (See Antibiotic resistance, Bacteriocide, Bacteriostat.) Antibiotic resistance.
"Photosynthesis - the synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, esp. carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide using energy obtained from light rather than the oxidation of chemical compounds."
^ Katrina Edwards.
This family is capable of oxidizing organic compounds including aromatic hydrocarbons to carbon dioxide with Fe(III) or other metals and metalloids including U(VI), Tc(VII), Co(III), Cr(IV), Au(III), Hg(II), ...
The pancreas (Figs. 1097, 1098) is a compound racemose gland, analogous in its structures to the salivary glands, though softer and less compactly arranged than those organs.
Substances were available to remove various organic compounds from bacteria, and if the remaining organic compounds were still able to cause R strain bacteria to transform then the substances removed couldn't be the carrier of genes.
The endoplasmic reticulum manufactures, processes, and transports a wide variety of biochemical compounds for use inside and outside of the cell.
In this method, rather than the painstaking, precise synthesis of a single compound at a time, biochemists deliberately mix a wide variety of reactants to produce an even wider variety of products - hundreds, ...
Chlorophyll is the magic compound that can grab that sunlight and start the whole process. Chlorophyll is actually quite a varied compound. There are four (4) types: a, b, c, and d.
Primary Producer: An autotrophic organism that makes complex organic compounds from inorganic compounds through the process of photosynthesis or chemosynthesis.
Molecules containing Carbon in their structures are called Organic compounds; for example, the Carbon Dioxide, which is formed by one atom of Carbon and two atoms of Oxygen (CO2).
Plants utilize CO2 as a "nutrient" to build more complex organic compounds. They add electrons and H+ (hydrogen ions) to form C6H12O6 (glucose and other molecules) for us and themselves.
Purine A nitrogen-containing, single-ring, basic compound that occurs in nucleic acids. The purines in DNA and RNA are adenine and guanine.
Pyrimidine A nitrogen-containing, double-ring, basic compound that occurs in nucleic acids.
While using the newly invented compound microscope to look at a thin slice of cork, Hooke saw tiny room like structures that he named cells. The cells that Mr.
X-gal is a colorless compound but upon hydrolysis by beta-galactosidase releases an indolyl moiety. This product is not colored, but dimerizes after oxidation to form an insoluble and highly colored indigo dye.
Pyrimidine: A nitrogen containing, single ring compound that occurs in nucleic acids. In DNA molecules, the pyrimidines are cytosine and thymine.
Radioactive phosphorus (32P): radioactive isotope of 31P, an element found in DNA molecules.
glycoalkaloid. A bitter-tasting compound present in potato foliage and in the epidermis of potato tubers.
gossypol. A substance poisonous to many animals, produced by numerous small glands in most cotton varieties.
heterotrophs - organisms that must have carbon-energy compounds
inducible - enzyme not synthesized or activated until needed
nematodes - tiny worms; some are eaten by fungi ...
Reactions, compounds, genes and proteins are hyperlinked to detailed information about the selected objects.
Antioxidant (ANN-tee-AWK-si-dunt) A substance that can neutralize dangerous compounds called reactive oxygen species. Antioxidants are found naturally in our bodies and in foods such as fruits and vegetables.
One important method of killing employed by white cells is the oxidative burst. The white cell produces an anti-bacterial compound called "superoxide anion" and the production can be visualized by the use of a dye - nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT).
Primary producer. An organism capable of using the energy derived from light or a chemical substance in order to manufacture energy-rich organic compounds ...
Such dideoxynucleotides can be added to a growing nucleic acid chain, but do not then present a 3' -OH group which can support further propagation of the nucleic acid chain. Thus such compounds are also called "chain terminators", ...
Sometimes a vacuole's function is to get rid of harmful toxins or to clear the extracellular space of those harmful toxins by bringing them into the cell for conversion; for chemical conversion into more safe compounds.
 See also: Organ, Cells, Trans, Plant, Human
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