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Culture

Biology CultivarCuticle

Culture as civilization
Many people today use a conception of "culture" that developed in Europe during the 18th and early 19th centuries.

 


Culture (from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning "to cultivate,") generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activities significance and importance.

Cancer Cells in Culture
Both normal cells and cancer cells can be cultured in vitro in the laboratory. However, they behave quite differently.

Culture. A particular kind of organism growing in a laboratory medium.

agriculture - the science of raising plants and/or animals for food, clothing, or other human valued resources ...

Agriculture and Wildlife
Genetic modification of foods and seeds
Biopesticide and neutriceutical development
Wildlife management: Identification, protection of endangered species
Authentication of consumables, such as, wine, caviar.

Aquaculture: Fish and other organisms farmed or raised in freshwater environments.
Arrow worms: Members of the phylum Chaetognatha, a group of planktonic carnivores.

monoculture
Cultivation of large land areas with a single plant variety.
monoecious ...

monoculture The growth of only one species in a given area; such as a cornfield or other agricultural field.

Batch culture
Growth of bacteria in a fixed volume of liquid medium in a closed vessel, with no additions or removals made during the period of incubation.

Tissue culture: A process of growing a plant in the laboratory from cells rather than seeds. This technique is used in traditional plant breeding as well as when using techniques of agricultural biotechnology.

tissue culture null
transition A type of point mutation in which one purine or pyrimidine is replaced by another base of the same type. Examples: A-G and C-T.

Culture
- To grow living organisms in a prepared medium or media.
Culture medium ...

A culture medium for microorganisms that contains the minimal necessities for growth of the wild-type. A medium containing only inorganic salts, a carbon source, and water.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ...

Agriculture and animal domestication are examples of population increase of favored organisms.

Agriculture - study of producing crops from the land, with an emphasis on practical applications
Anatomy - the study of form and function, in plants, animals, and other organisms, or specifically in humans ...

aquaculture The farming of marine and freshwater organisms. Also see mariculture.
aquifer Underground water reservoir.
aquifers Porous, water-bearing layers of sand, gravel, and rock below the earth's surface; reservoirs for groundwater.

Tissue culture infectious dose 50 (TCID50)
That quantity of an infectious agent, for example a virus, that when inoculated onto a number of susceptible tissue cultures will infect 50% of the individual cultures.

In horticulture artificial propagation by insertion of a bud within the bark of another plant.
Related Terms:
Bud
Rudimentary shoot of flower; a gemma.

They next cultured two strains of flies that had chosen opposite habitats. One strain emerged early, flew upward and was attracted to dark and acetaldehyde. The other emerged late, flew downward and was attracted to light and ethanol.

1.11 Human culture-derived macrophage eating Candida albicans
Another white cell type, the macrophage, lives longer than neutrophils, sometimes inhabiting body tissues, and is here shown eating a pathogenic fungal (yeast) cell, Candida albicans.

Strain
Pure culture of microorganisms composed of the descendants of a single cell.
Related Terms:
Progeny
The subsequent generation following a mating or crossing of parents; offspring.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2001. Evaluation of Allergenicity of Genetically Modified Foods. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on Allergenicity of Food Derived from Biotechnology 22-25 Jan 2001.

AgNIC Agriculture Network Information Center
AIIM Association for Information and Image Management
ALA American Libraries Association ...

(Science: agriculture) a second growth of grass; aftergrass.
dead or decaying grass remaining on land through the winter; called also foggage.
Sometimes called, in new England, old tore. In Scotland, fog is a general name for moss.

Celartia Cell Culture
Cell culture media and forums.
Droplet - Microscopy of the Protozoa
Enter the world of the fascinating and immensely diverse group of single cellular organisms. Includes images, descriptions, taxonomy, and web resources.

In a laboratory culture dish, normal cells grow in a single layer on the bottom but cancer cells continue to grow and produce a thick mass of cells.
Lack Anchorage Dependence

Normal cells cling to neighboring cells, cancer cells do not.

Moreover, treatment of guinea pigs with high doses of simvastatin or drastic reduction of cholesterol in cultured cells decrease Aβ (β-amyloid peptide) production.

In situ hybridisation Use of a DNA or RNA probe to detect the presence of the complementary DNA sequence in cloned bacterial or cultured eukaryotic cells.
In vitro Outside a living organism.

Fluorescence Microscopy of Cells in Culture - Serious attempts at the culture of whole tissues and isolated cells were first undertaken in the early 1900s as a technique for investigating the behavior of animal cells in an isolated and highly ...

Research in plant and fungal biochemistry and molecular biology at Horticulture Research International and Rothamsted Experimental Station, University of California, King's College, London and University of Surrey.

Hooper in a book called, The River, suggested that early polio vaccines produced in cultures of primate cells could have been the original source of HIV.

Rotimi is the director of the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health (CRGGH), whose mission is to advance research into the role of culture, lifestyle, genetics and genomics in health disparities. Dr.

Transformation (with respect to cultured cells): A change in cell morphology and behavior which is generally related to carcinogenesis.

Attenuated viruses are those which have been grown in cell culture in the laboratory until they have mutated and can no longer cause the disease but they still have the same proteins as the virulent strain.

This naming system allows scientists across the planet to know which organism is which. While one culture may call a lion a lion, another culture may call it löwe. Across the planet, scientists can all use the same name Panthera leo.

Vector DNA are delivered into tissue culture cells by transfection and expression of transfected genes are usually measured within 16-96 hours.
Related
Stable transfection Transfection ...

Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
All contents copyright © 2003 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

Transfection Transfer of DNA (usually of a gene) into a cultured cell where it can be expressed.
Transgenic animal An animal (nearly always a mouse) into the genome of which a foreign gene has been introduced.

Use of a DNA or RNA probe to detect the presence of the complementary DNA sequence in cloned bacterial or cultured eukaryotic cells.
In vitro
Studies performed outside a living organism such as in a laboratory.

log (logarithmic) phase
The exponential phase of growth in a bacterial culture.
longitudinal axis
a lengthwise axis from head to tail end of an animal.

Ballistic particle-mediated gene transfer. Complementary DNA molecules are adsorbed to gold particles and shot by a pressure gas jet into tissues or culture cells.
HIGH-PRESSURE FREEZING ...

See also: Human, Trans, Organ, Cells, DNA