Inheritance
1. The act or state of inheriting; as, the inheritance of an estate; the inheritance of mental or physical qualities.
inheritance
transmission of traits from one generation to another
Source: Noland, George B. 1983. General Biology, 11th Edition. St. Louis, MO. C. V. Mosby ...
Inheritance in which all offspring have the nucleus-based phenotype of the father.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ...
Mendelian inheritance
Mendelian inheritance (or Mendelian genetics or Mendelism) is a set of primary tenets that underlie much of genetics developed by Gregor Mendel in the latter part of the 19th century.
Mendelian inheritance refers to the kind of inheritance you can understand more simply as the consequence of a single gene.
Sex-Linked Inheritance Problem Set 2
The Biology Project
University of Arizona
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics
September, 1996 ...
Mendelian inheritance (or Mendelian genetics or Mendelism) is a set of primary tenets relating to the transmission of hereditary characteristics from parent organisms to their children; it underlies much of genetics.
Understanding Our Genetic Inheritance
Human Genome Project Information Genomic Science Program DOE Microbial Genomics home
About the HGP ...
inheritance of acquired characteristics Lamarck's view that features acquired during an organism's lifetime would be passed on to succeeding generations, leading to inheritable change in species over time.
The inheritance of one pair of factors (genes) is independent of the inheritance of the other pair.
Today we know that this rule holds only if two conditions are met: ...
Inheritance
Trait which is derived by an heir from an ancestor; transmission and reception by animal or plant generation. Trait acquired via biological heredity that passes from parent to offspring.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) ...
The inheritance of acquired characteristics has been (and continues to be) a common misconception.
Paternal Inheritance
Figure 2. Paternal and maternal lineages
The lack of recombination means that the entire non-recombining portion of the Y is passed intact from father to son.
Maternal inheritance
Inheritance pattern displayed by mitochondrial genes that are propagated from one generation to the next through the mothers; the mitochondria of the zygote come almost entirely from the ovum.
Related Terms:
Inheritance ...
A type of inheritance in which F1 hybrids have an appearance that is intermediate between the phenotypes of the parental varieties.
incomplete flower
A flower lacking sepals, petals, stamens, or carpels.
Polygenic inheritance is a pattern responsible for many features that seem simple on the surface. Many traits such as height, shape, weight, color, and metabolic rate are governed by the cumulative effects of many genes.
theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics The mistaken idea that organisms develop new organs, or modify existing organs as environmental problems present themselves, and that these traits are passed on to offspring.
X-Linked Inheritance
Males inherit their X chromosome from their mother. Their Y chromosome comes from their father. A male, therefore, cannot pass an X-linked trait to his sons. Males inherit all of their X-linked traits from their mother.
End of soft inheritance; diploidy and genetic recombination recognized
1900
Mendelism ...
polygenic inheritance The inheritance of a characteristic which is determined by the cumulative actions of many different genes, each with small individual effects.
The study of inheritance patterns of specific traits.
Genome
All the genetic material in the chromosomes of a particular organism; its size is generally given as its total number of base pairs.
The Puzzle of Inheritance: Genetics and the Methods of Science (1997) -- The five activities in this module focus on nontraditional concepts of inheritance to demonstrate the nature and methods of science.
The inheritance of a particular trait that is not encoded in the nucleotide sequence.
Extra-chromosomal inheritance: Non-Mendelian inheritance due to extra-nuclear DNA (mitochondrial DNA in animals). The transmission of the trait only occurs from mothers.
Linkage -- the greater association in inheritance of two or more nonallelic genes than is to be expected from independent assortment; genes are linked because they reside on the same chromosome.
The frequency of coinheritance of a pair of genes and/or genetic markers, which provides a measure of their physical proximity to one another on a chromosome. Linkage map. See Genetic linkage map. Linked genes/markers.
Physical map A map of the locations of identifiable landmarks on DNA (e.g., restriction enzyme cutting sites, genes), regardless of inheritance. Distance is measured in base pairs.
Recently, a novel mode of inheritance has been described in the yeast Saccharomyces cervisiae.
In order to ensure the inheritance of a complete ensemble of critical internal components by each daughter cell, the cell division process must provide for the segregation of organelles, such as mitochondria, the Golgi apparatus, ...
Genes are the primary units of inheritance in all organisms. A gene is a unit of heredity and corresponds to a region of DNA that influences the form or function of an organism in specific ways.
Marker: An identifiable physical location on a chromosome (e.g., restriction enzyme cutting site, gene) whose inheritance can be monitored.
Genetics is the study of heredity or inheritance. Genetics helps to explain how traits are passed from parents to their young. Understanding certain genetic concepts can be difficult for beginners.
quantitative inheritance
quantitative PCR
quantitative RT-PCR
quantitative trait
quantitative trait locus
quantitative variable
quantitative variation
Quantitative-fluorescent polymerase chain reaction
quaternary structure
quiescent ...
preformationism - 17th century theory of inheritance that hypothesized that all the organs of an adult were prefigured in miniature within either the sperm or the ovum.
factors that cause illnesses, plagues, sustainable exploitation of natural resources, the enhancement and development of useful species, the discovery and production of medicines, the study of the functions of living beings, their inheritance, etc.
Furthermore, these SNPs can be extremely useful in genetic mapping (see 'Genetic Mapping') to follow inheritance of specific segments of DNA in a lineage.
 See also: Organ, DNA, Human, Chromosome, Gene
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