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Isozyme

Biology IsoenzymeIsozymes

Isozymes (also known as isoenzymes) are enzymes that differ in amino acid sequence but catalyze the same chemical reaction.

 


Isozymes, (or isoenzymes) are isoforms (closely related variants) of enzymes. In many cases, they are coded for by homologous genes that have diverged over time.

isozyme
multiple forms of a single enzyme
Source: Jenkins, John B. 1990. Human Genetics, 2nd Edition. New York: Harper & Row ...

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Definition of isozyme : ...

A different electrophoretic form of the same multi-subunit enzyme. Unlike allozymes isozymes are due to differing subunit configurations rather than allelic differences.
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Isozymes Enzymes in an organism that catalyze the same reaction but differ in structure; these differences may range from one to several amino acid residues. Also called isoenzymes.

Isozyme
See isoemzyme.
Related Terms:
Isoenzyme (isozyme)
Multiple forms of an enzyme whose synthesis is controlled by more than one gene. See also alloenzyme.

isozyme Different chemical forms of the same enzyme; thought to be important in adaptation to environmental extremes.
iteroparity The production of offspring by an organism in successive bouts. Contrast with semelparity.

Isoenzyme (isozyme)
Multiple forms of an enzyme whose synthesis is controlled by more than one gene. See also alloenzyme.
Related Terms:
Enzyme ...

Isoform Multiple molecular forms of a given protein (or iso enzymes or isozymes if they are enzymes). Isoforms can usually be separated by electrophoresis or some other separation technique.

Kurata reported construction of a rice cDNA expression map that includes information on tissue specificity, distribution of isozyme genes, gene families, and such functionally related genes as ribosomal protein genes and the histone gene family.

See also: Enzyme, Sequence, Gene, Protein, Expression

Biology IsoenzymeIsozymes

 
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