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Biology LOD scoreLongitudinal axis

Long interspersed elements
long repetitive sequences in dna with terminal repeats seen in human and mouse dna.
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Long-Term Potentiation (LTP)
Rats and mice can be trained to solve simple tasks. For example, if a mouse is placed in a pool of murky water, it will swim about until it finds a hidden platform to climb out on.

Long-term potentiation
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Long-term potentiation
In neuroscience, long-term potentiation (LTP) is the strengthening (or potentiation) of the connection between two nerve cells which lasts for an extended period of time (minutes to hours in vitro and hours to days and ...

Long Bones."The long bones are found in the limbs, and each consists of a body or shaft and two extremities.

long-day plants Plants that þower in the summer when nights are short and days are long; e.g., spinach and wheat.
loop of Henle A U-shaped loop between the proximal and distal tubules in the kidney.

long-day plant
A plant that flowers, usually in late spring or early summer, only when the light period is longer than a critical length.
loop of Henle ...

Long range mapping and sequencing of the human X chromosome
D.L. Nelson, E.E. Eichler, B.A. Firulli, Y. Gu, G.B. Ferraro, B. Franco, A. Grillo, G. Borsani, M.C. Wapenaar, A. Ballabio, A.C. Chinault, E.J. Roth, H.Y. Zoghbi, F. Lu, M.A. Wentland, D.

Long terminal repeat A sequence that is repeated at either end of a retroviral DNA molecule.

How long have you been growing corn?
Well, I've been growing corn with my dad.

How Long Does it Take to Get a Patent?
Getting a patent is the best way to protect your IP. The length of time from filing at patent to getting approval varies depending on where the application is filed.

Long chains of carbon atoms are common. The chains may be branched or form rings.
Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic ...

long-day plant A plant that flowers when the length of day exceeds some critical value.
longevity The length or duration of life; compare to survivorship.

long, pinnately compound megaphyll leaves with a leathery feel arising from soft woode4d stems by circinnate vernation; new leaves arise as a crown or whorl; reproduction by seeds produced in female cones, pollen produced in male cones ...

A long, continuous piece of linear DNA in cells.
Related
Chromatid Chromatin ...

As long as the spectral values for the display colors of the chromosomes differ by at least 15 nm, chromosomes can be distinguished from one another based on their spectra.

As long as the lymphocyte is not activated or "turned-on", nothing happens to the viral DNA. But if the lymphocyte is activated, transcription of the viral DNA begins, resulting in the production of multiple copies of viral RNA.

How long can you hold your breath? 10 seconds? 30 seconds? 400 years? Breathing is both voluntary, and involuntary. This means that you can control it if you want to.

the long arm of a chromosome
Source: Jenkins, John B. 1990. Human Genetics, 2nd Edition. New York: Harper & Row
...

n One Long Argument, Ernst Mayr (evolutionary biologist, and originator of the Biological Species Concept) summarizes Darwin's theories, and traces the history of their acceptance by the world scientific community.
In the Preface , he begins: ...

Not so long ago there were only two kingdoms: Plants and Animals. By 1965, the kingdom Protista was established for those organisms that do not resemble our typical "plants" and "animals" or have characteristics of both.

axon - long nerve cell processes that is capable of rapidly conducting nerve impulses over long distances so as to deliver signals to other cells ...

Flagella
Long, flexible, helical protein structures that extend from the surface of the cell. Rotation of flagella in one direction results in motility, and rotation of flagella in the opposite direction results in tumbling.

stolon
A long slender stem running along the surface of the ground, arising from the axil of a leaf, whose function is to enable rapid vegetative propagation in an area. Runners are found, for example, in strawberries and creeping buttercup.

LOGIC TOOK A LONG TIME TO REFINE
We don't want you to think all of these theories of logic happened overnight. Logic and reasoning have evolved over thousands of years.

A long chain of amino acids joined by peptide bonds. Cf. peptide.
Related Terms:
Amino acid
Any of a class of 20 molecules that are combined to form proteins in living things.

filament -- Long chain of proteins, such as found in hair, muscle, or in flagella.

tibia - the long, slim segment of an insect's leg to which the tarsus is attached.

Hibernation a long-term (seasonal) decrease in body functions
(hibern = winter) ...

Evolution. The long-term process through which a population of organisms accumulats genetic changes that enable its members to successfully adapt to environmental conditions and to better exploit food resources.

Parasite: A plant without chlorophyll that obtains its nutrients by tapping into the branches, stems or roots of living green plants Perennial: a plant that lives more than two years Phreatophyte: A desert shrub with a long trap root ...

The polymers get very, very long, and they stretch the cell out of shape. Now your spleen is very good at raking these cells out of the peripheral blood as they come through.

Based on radioligand binding studies, it has long been assumed that the neurochemical pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) does not involve widespread changes in post-synaptic neurotransmitter function.

Evidence shows that bacteria were in existence as long as 3.5 billion years ago, making them one of the oldest living organisms on the Earth.

These may be short repeats just a few nt long, like CACACA etc. They can also range up to a few hundred nt long. Examples of the latter include Alu repeats, LINEs, SINEs. The function of these elements is often unknown.

A pest management strategy that focuses on long-term prevention or suppression of pest problems through a combination of techniques such as encouraging biological control, use of resistant varieties, ...

The term chromatid is used so long as the daughter centromeres remain in contact with one another. As soon as they separate (anaphase of mitosis and anaphase 2 of meiosis), the expression daughter-chromosome is substituted for chromatid.

Centric fusion: Fusion of the long arms of two acrocentric chromosomes [13,14,15,21,22] into a single chromosome having lost the short arms at the same time. Most often occurs as 21/21, 13/14, and 14/21 translocations.

Many cloned animals have not lived long enough to generate good data about how clones age. Appearing healthy at a young age unfortunately is not a good indicator of long-term survival. Clones have been known to die mysteriously.

Oligonucleotide A short nucleic acid molecule; normally refers to molecules between 5 and 200 nucleotide residues(bases) long.

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid): The long, spiralling m olecule that rchestrates the cell's daily operations and provides the genetic blueprint for the physical characteristics of all living organisms.

[48] However, systematics was an active field of research long before evolutionary thinking was common.

A microscopy technique that uses simultaneous absorption of two or more photons of a long wavelength to excite fluorophores that are normally excited by a single photon of shorter wavelength.

Within their characteristic long terminal repeats (LTRs), some retrotransposons encode retroviral-like proteins (e.g., gag, pol) for reverse transcriptase and integrase.

- A biological molecule composed of a long chain of nucleotides. DNA is made of thousands of four different nucleotides repeated randomly.
Nucleolus
- A nuclear organelle of eukaryotes, associated with the chromosomal site of genes coding for rRNA ...

The structural arrangement of DNA, which looks something like an immensely long ladder twisted into a helix, or coil.

A translocation between the long arms of chromosomes 9 and 22, often found in the white blood cells of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ...

Teleplanic larva. Larva capable of dispersal over long distances, such as across oceans
Temperate. Pertaining to the latitudinal belt between 23º 27' and 66º 33' north or south latitude ...

Flagellum (fluh-JELL-um) (plural: flagella) A long, taillike structure extending from a cell. Sperm and many microorganisms move using flagella.

The polymorphism may be anything to do with the DNA at the locus or its possible product so long as it can be recognised with an appropriate test.

How plants perceive and respond to environmental signals is one of the major unanswered questions in biological sciences. Recent advances in biotechnology are providing scientists with unprecedented opportunities to find answers to many long-standing ...

See also: Human, Trans, Organ, Cells, DNA