MICROBES TO MAKE MEDICINE
Scientists are working with microbes and the compounds they create to make new medicines to save our lives. You might be vaccinated for pox or the flu. Scientists have studied those viruses to see how they act.
Microbes
Microbes are extremely small organisms that cannot be see without a microscope. Microbes are all around us.
microbe
[Gk. mikros, small + bios, life]
A microscopic organism.
microevolution ...
Microbe. A microorganism.
Microbial mats (biofilms). Layered groups or communities of microbial populations.
Microbenthos: (microfauna or microflora) Benthic organisms (animals or plants) whose shortest dimension is less than 0.1 mm.
Microfauna: Animals whose shortest dimension is less than 0.1 mm.
GM Microbes
On the microbial level, Ken Nealson (Jet Propulsion Laboratory) and Ananda Chakrabarty (University of Illinois) discussed some scientific uncertainties regarding the use and environmental impact of GM bacteria to perform such tasks as ...
Do microbes help decompose the mat?
Probably at the base of the mat, mainly, at the bottom where there's not enough light. Mostly the organisms there are decomposers, so they're breaking down the mat using the organic carbon for their own growth.
Microbes simply secrete digestive enzymes into their surroundings,[27][28] while animals only secrete these enzymes from specialized cells in their guts.
These microbes support a large population of animals, e.g., tube worms. Some of these worms harbor chemoautotrophic microbes within their tissues which probably supply them with the bulk of their calories.
Microbes are the small organisms that we can just barely see under a microscope, like bacteria, fungi, viruses... And these microbes live everywhere. They live in the soil, they live in the water, and they live in and on our body.
extremophile microbes live deep in caves, and can be found as far as 1,000 feet below the surface. These microbes do not depend on the Sun for energy. Instead they use gases and non-organic materials that would kill you and I.
regulatory agency for biotechnology of microbes. The major laws under which the agency has regulatory powers are the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA); and the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). Enzymes.
The Microbe Zoo What are they? Where are they? Why should I care? Answer these questions at this site.
The Five Kingdoms A table summarizing the kingdoms of living things.
Nathan's Fungi Thumbnails ...
A person would assemble the closed tube or flask from which, and the closed tube or flask to which the specimen is to be transferred, an innoculating loop , and a fire source, all on a clean, preferably microbe-free surface with some overhead ...
World Species List: Animals, Plants, and Microbes An exhaustive list of species.
Diversity of Life Index A long-loading page, but well worth the wait. A collection of websites focusing on the diversity of life.
Phagocytes utilize an NADPH oxidase to generate large amounts of ROS, and exploit their toxic properties as a host-defence mechanism to kill invading microbes.
In some of these strains, Yen and Barr (1971) found substantial numbers of Rickettsia-like microbes in adults, eggs and embryos. Compatibility of mosquito strains seems to be correlated with the strain of the microbe present.
Once a white cell has left the blood vessel and migrated to the enemy, the next job is to EAT the microbe. This human macrophage, like its cousin the neutrophil, is a professional "phagocyte" or eating cell (phago = "eating", cyte = "cell").
The complete package of genetic material for a living thing, a genome is one copy of the entire DNA in a cell of an organism (animal, plant or microbe) and includes both the chromosomes within the nucleus and the DNA in mitochondria.
wildlife Plants, animals, and microbes that live independently of humans; plants, animals, and microbes that are not domesticated.
Biotechnology
The use of living organisms (often microbes) in industrial processes.
Biotin
A molecule that can be incorporated into dUTP and used as a non-radioactive label for a DNA probe.
- A process of growing microorganisms to produce various chemical or pharmaceutical compounds. Microbes are usually incubated under specific conditions in large tanks called fermenters. Fermentation is a specific type of bioprocessing.
A laboratory process used on isolated molecules or microbes to cause mutations and identify subsequent adaptations to novel environments.
Directed mutagenesis ...
external secretions - assist in flushing microbes from the body. For example salive, tears, perspiration, urine, and other body fluids ...
The term population biology is often used interchangeably with population ecology, although population biology is more frequently used when studying diseases, viruses, and microbes, ...
of all the genetic material in the DNA of a particular organism as well as the use of information derived from genome sequence data to further elucidate what genes do, how they are controlled, and how they work together. See the Microbe Project ...
of producing disease under normal conditions of host resistance and rarely living in close association with the host without producing disease; any microorganism, virus, substance, or factor causing disease (Cantwell, 1974). A microorganism (microbe) ...
 See also: Environment, Organ, Trans, Biology, Human
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