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Micrometer

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micrometer
1 thousandth part of a milimeter or 1/25,000 of an inch; also called micron
Source: Noland, George B. 1983. General Biology, 11th Edition. St. Louis, MO. C. V. Mosby ...

 


Micrometer (MY-kroh-MEE-tur) One micrometer is one millionth (10-6) of a meter or one thousandth of a millimeter. The micrometer is frequently used to measure cells and organelles.

1 micrometer (µm) = 1/1,000,000 meter = 1/10,000 cm
1 nanometer (nm) = 1/1,000,000,000 meter = 1/10,000,000 cm ...

Axons and dendrites in the central nervous system are typically only about one micrometer thick, while some in the peripheral nervous system are much thicker.

Mitochondria are generally oblong organelles, which range in size between 1 and 10 micrometers in length, and occur in numbers that directly correlate with the cell's level of metabolic activity.

5 micrometer) rod-shaped bacterium was grown with the ciliate predator Cyclidium. Medium transfers occurred every seventh day. After 8 to 10 transfers long bacterial cells (up to 20 micrometers) appeared in cultures which had the ciliate.

The Greek letter micron (µ) is applied to small measurements (thoud\sandths of a millimeter), producing the micrometer (symbolized as µm). Measurements in microscopy are usually expressed in the metric system.

Ultraplankton. Planktonic organisms that are less than 2 micrometers in size
Uniform spatial distribution. Situation in which individuals are more evenly spread in space than would be expected on the basis of chance alone ...

Marine biology covers a great deal, from the microscopic plankton, including femtoplankton as small as 0.02 micrometers, and together with phytoplankton, hugely important as the primary producers of the sea, ...

ultraplankton phytoplankton with cells between 2 and 5 micrometers in width
ultrastructure Structure of an organism or cell at the electron microscopic level.

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The structures are highly variable, again, depending on the type of the organism and the type of environment that they're growing in, but these biofilms can be hundreds of micrometers thick, ...

Macroplankton: Planktonic organisms that are 200-2,000 micrometers in size.

In 24 hours the ears of the allergic mice become swollen in much the same way yours (or at least mine!) would if you had rubbed a leaf of poison ivy on them. The amount of swelling is measured with a micrometer (images courtesy of Dr. Moorhead).

We have obtained resolution that results in accurate base calling to greater than 500 DNA bases per channel (200 micrometer deep by 1 mm wide by 25 cm long microchannels filled with 6% PAG).

See also: Organ, Cells, Trans, Animal, Cell

Biology MicromereMicronucleus

 
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