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Rhodophyta

Biology RhizosphereRhodopsin

Rhodophyta
members of the Thallophyta division Rhodophyta, in which the chlorophyll is masked by phytocoerythrin. Rhodophytes vary from filamentous forms to those with an extensive thallus and have non-motile gametes.

 


Kingdom Rhodophyta, the Red Algae
The red algae are placed in their own kingdom, the Rhodophyta, consisting of about 4,000 species.

Rhodophyta (red algae)
Chromista
Heterokontophyta (heterokonts)
Haptophyta
Cryptophyta (cryptomonads) ...

Rhodophyta (red algae)
Glaucophyta (basal archaeplastids)
Amoebozoa
Choanozoa ...

Rhodophyta The division of protists commonly called the red algae.
rhodopsin Light-sensitive substance that occurs in the rods of the retina; visual purple.
rhombogen Stage in the life cycle of a dicyemid mesozoan.

Red Algae (Rhodophyta)
chlorophyll a, phycocyanin, phycoerythrin, phycobilins
Brown Algae (Phaeophyta) ...

The algae are further grouped into various phyla: Euglenophyta (euglenids), Chrysophyta (diatoms), Pyrrophyta (dinoflaggelates), Chlorophyta (green algae), Phaeophyta (brown algae), and Rhodophyta (red algae).

Phycobilins are water-soluble pigments, and are therefore found in the cytoplasm, or in the stroma of the chloroplast. They occur only in Cyanobacteria and Rhodophyta.

See also: Algae, Organ, Plant, Class, Bacteria