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Earthworms are hermaphroditic, having both testes with seminal vesicles, and ovaries with seminal receptacles. Mating involves the worms lying parallel to each other facing opposite directions and exchanging sperm.
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Fluid is added to the sperm by the seminal vesicles, Cowper's glands, and the prostate gland. [View] These fluids provide a source of energy ( fructose) and perhaps in other ways provide an optimum chemical environment for the sperm.
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semen The thick, whitish secretion of the reproductive organs in the male; composed of sperm and secretions from the prostate, seminal vesicles, and various other glands and ducts.
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The second category are the ejaculatory fluid producing glands which include the seminal vesicles, prostate, and the vas deferens.
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Some 60% of the volume of ejaculate is produced by the seminal vesicles, and most of the remainder is generated by the prostate.
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See also: Vesicle, Testes, Organ, Environment, Reproduction
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