template
1. A structure that in some direct physical process can cause the patterning of a second structure, usually complementary to it in some sense.
Templates for genetic phylogenies
The pages listed in this category are meant to be navigational (navbox) templates.
Template-preparation and function studies.
Edward Rubin and Jan-Fang Cheng head the human biology group, which develops DNA-sequencing templates from human regions selected for their probability of containing medically important genes.
Template
A single-stranded polynucleotide (or region of a polynuceotide) that can be copied to produce a complementary polynucleotide.
template strand The strand of DNA that is transcribed to make RNA. PICTURE
temporal lobe The lobe of the cerebral cortex that is responsible for processing auditory signals. PICTURE ...
template
A pattern or mold guiding the formation of a negative or complementary copy.
tendon ...
Template: a single DNA strand that serves as pattern for building a new second strand.
Thymine (T): A base; one of the molecular components of DNA and RNA. Always bonds with adenine (T-A).
Template. An RNA or single-stranded DNA molecule upon which a complementary nucleotide strand is synthesized.
Template
A molecule that serves as the pattern for synthesising another molecule e.g. a single stranded DNA molecule can be used as a template to synthesise the complementary nucleotide strand.
Related Terms:
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) ...
TEMPLATE - A nucleic acid strand, upon which a primer has annealed and a nascent RNA stand is being extended.
TERMINATION CODON - See STOP CODON.
... template DNA strand is called the transcribed strand with antisense sequence and ... through sense- antisense strand pairing followed by target mRNA degradation by ...
Full article ...
the template on which short lengths of RNA ("oligonucleotides" are assembled following the rules of base pairing and
the catalyst for covalently linking these oligonucleotides.
Sequence templates Conserved residues that are structurally and functionally important and are characteristic of particular families of proteins.
Problem 15: DNA template for mRNA synthesis
You have obtained a sample of DNA, and you transcribe mRNA from this DNA and purify it. You then separate the two strands of the DNA and analyze the base composition of each strand and of the mRNA.
DNA synthesized from an RNA template using reverse transcriptase. cDNA library. A library composed of complementary copies of cellular mRNAs. (See Library.) Cellular oncogene (proto-oncogene).
cDNA -- complementary DNA produced from a RNA template by the action of RNA- dependent DNA polymerase.
Because the newly synthesized DNA strands can subsequently serve as additional templates for the same primer sequences, successive rounds of primer annealing, strand elongation, ...
Transcription is the making of RNA off of a DNA template. Which of the following would be the best definition of reverse transcription? a) making a protein off of a DNA template; b) making a DNA using an RNA molecule as a template; c) making ...
This is necessary prior to probe hybridisation and most methods involving enzymic DNA synthesis on a DNA template e.g. sequencing, PCR, some labelling methods. Denaturation may be achieved by heating or treatment with NaOH.
By comparing the sequence of the unknown protein to proteins with known 3D structures, these programs can make a predictive model of the unknown protein's structure using the known proteins as templates.
Polymerase: An enzyme which links individual nucleotides together into a long strand, using another strand as a template. There are two general types of polymerase " DNA polymerases (which synthesize DNA) and RNA polymerase (which makes RNA).
It anneals to a nucleic acid template and promotes copying of the template starting from the primer site.
Related Terms:
Nucleotide ...
One strand of DNA (the anti-sense strand) is used as a template to produce a single strand of mRNA.
It was further proposed that replication was accomplished by the separation of the two parent strands, each acting as a template to attract the complementary bases of new nucleotides to form a new half of the molecule.
In the first cycle the + and - strand serve as a template and a new - and + (respectively) copy of the area of interest is made.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) provides the template of instructions from the cellular DNA for building a specific protein. Transfer RNA (tRNA) brings the protein building blocks, amino acids, to the ribosome.
An enzyme complex that polymerizes RNA from ribonucleotides (NTPs), using one strand of DNA as template (hence called "DNA-dependent RNA polymerase). The core RNAP from E. coli is composed of five subunits: 2 alpha subunits, beta, beta', and omega.
A cell uses antisense DNA strand as a template for producing messenger RNA (mRNA) that directs the synthesis of a protein. Antisense can also refer to a method for silencing genes.
Each strand acts as a template for a new double helix. The established model of DNA replication in which each double-stranded molecule is composed of one parental strand and one newly polymerized strand. See template.
the synthesis or RNA from a DNA template; in retroviruses, it is the synthesis of DNA from an RNA template; can also include the synthesis of DNA from a DNA template (replication) ...
An enzyme that, during transcription, attaches to the promoter region of the DNA template, joins nucleotides to form the synthesized strand of RNA and detaches from the template when it reaches the terminator region.
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Messenger RNA (mRNA): RNA that serves as a template for protein synthesis. See genetic code.
Metaphase: A stage in mitosis or meiosis during which the chromosomes are aligned along the equatorial plane of the cell.
A DNA molecule made in vitro using mRNA as a template and the enzyme reverse transcriptase. A cDNA molecule therefore corresponds to a gene, but lacks the introns present in the DNA of the genome.
complete digestive tract ...
transcription - process of RNA synthesis from DNA template.
transcription factor - DNA binding protein that turns genes on or off (regulates the level of transcription) by binding to enhancer elements in DNA and interacting with RNA ...
The synthesis of RNA using a DNA template. The process whereby RNA is synthesized from a DNA template.
Complementary (copy) DNA (cDNA): Single-stranded DNA produced from an RNA template (usually mRNA) by reverse transcriptase in vitro. It lacks the introns present in corresponding genomic DNA.
Enzymes producing a polynucleotide sequence complementary to a pre-existing template polynucleotide. DNA polymerase requires a primer from which to start polymerisation whereas RNA polymerase does not ...
Antisense DNA strand or template for RNA transcription.
Related
Antisense Crick strand Sense ...
RNA polymerase The enzyme which synthesises RNA from a DNA template.
Satellite DNA DNA containing a short sequence of nucleotides (5 - 200 bp) which is tandemly repeated hundreds or thousands of times. see minisatellite and microsatellite.
RNA primers - primers used to synthesize DNA strands by acting as a template
RNA splicing - process in which intron sequences are excised from RNA molecules in the nucleus during formation of messenger RNA ...
There are three main types: messenger RNA (mRNA) is an RNA version of a gene and serves as a template for making a protein, ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a major component of ribosomes, ...
DNA synthesis - DNA synthesis takes place during S phase of the cell cycle; the two strands of a DNA double helix separate and each serves as a template for synthesis of complementary daughter strand.
 See also: DNA, Sequence, Trans, Protein, Strand
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