Transcription is the process by which genetic information from DNA is transferred into RNA. DNA sequence is enzymatically copied by RNA polymerase to produce a complementary nucleotide RNA strand.
Transcription factor
Transcription factors are proteins that directly regulate the gene transcription machinery.
Other Resources ...
transcription
the synthesis or RNA from a DNA template; in retroviruses, it is the synthesis of DNA from an RNA template; can also include the synthesis of DNA from a DNA template (replication) ...
Transcription = DNA → RNA
Translation = RNA → protein
Taken together, they make up the "central dogma" of biology: DNA → RNA → protein.
Here is an overview.
Transcription is the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template.
It is like DNA replication in that a DNA strand is used to synthesize a strand of mRNA.
Only one strand of DNA is copied.
transcription unit
(Science: molecular biology) A region of dNA that is transcribed to produce a single primary rNA transcript, i.e. A newly synthesised RNA molecule that has not been processed.
Transcription
Transcription is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene sequence.
Reverse Transcription: Converting viral RNA into DNA
Viral RNA (yellow)
DNA (blue) ...
The transcription of a DNA molecule into mRNA molecules, and the subsequent translation of the mRNA molecules into polypeptides, within a laboratory mixture which contains ribosomes, enzymes, and all of the necessary components.
It takes a particular protein that is a transcription factor which has two different functions. One function is to bind to DNA and the second function is to recruit one of these big protein machines that turns on a gene.
Transcription
Edited by S Roberts, R Weinzierl and R White
Contents:
1 Investigations of the modular structure of bacterial promoters Nora S. Miroslavova and Stephen J.W. Busby..........
Transcriptional Mapping. Considerable progress is being made in transcriptional mapping of entire chromosomes and of selected chromosomal regions.
Transcription terminator
A nucleotide sequence that acts as a signal for termination of transcription.
transcription
[L. trans, across + scribere, to write]
The synthesis of RNA on a DNA template.
transcription factor ...
Transcriptional
These mechanisms prevent mRNA from being synthesized.
Heterochromatin and Euchromatin ...
Transcription: The process by which DNA passes genetic information to RNA. Transcription is the first step in producing proteins.
Transcription The process of copying information from genes (made of DNA) into messenger RNA.
Translation The process of making proteins based on genetic information encoded in messenger RNA. Translation occurs in ribosomes.
Transcriptomics
Kolker Lab - Bioinformatics & High-throughput Analysis Lab
SNP ...
transcription - process of RNA synthesis from DNA template.
transcription factor - DNA binding protein that turns genes on or off (regulates the level of transcription) by binding to enhancer elements in DNA and interacting with RNA ...
Transcription The process of copying DNA into RNA mediated by the enzyme RNA polymerase.
Transfection Transfer of DNA (usually of a gene) into a cultured cell where it can be expressed.
Transcription. The process of creating a complementary RNA copy of DNA.
Transducing phage. See Transduction.
Transcription
The process during which the information in a length of DNA is used to construct an mRNA molecule.
Source : PhRMA Genomics
Transfer RNA (tRNA) ...
RNA transcript Term applied to RNA transcribed in the nucleus. PICTURE
Rodinia Name applied to the precambrian supercontinent. PICTURE
rods Light receptors in primates' eyes that provide vision in dim light.
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Nucleoside analogs. Examples:
zidovudine (AZT)(Retrovir®)
lamivudine (Epivir®)
didanosine (Videx®) ...
Transcription only requires one strand of the DNA double helix. This is called the coding strand. The transcription starts with initiation.
Transcription start site
Site within a gene where transcription of RNA begins.
Terminator
The site on a DNA sequence at which transcription and DNA replication stops. Cf. origin.
Transcriptase
enzymes involved in the production of single stranded RNA complementary to one strand of DNA or, rarely, RNA ...
Transcript
Refers to an mRNA molecule that encodes a protein.
Base sequence
The order of nucleotide bases in a DNA molecule. Length is usually defined as the number of base pairs. Cf. sequence, DNA sequence.
Transcription of mRNA from the lac operon will be high.
E.
The cell will be forced to carry out fermentation.
Transcription
- The transfer of genetic information encoded in the nucleotide sequence of the DNA into a nucleotide sequence of an RNA molecule
Transduction ...
transcription The formation of a messenger RNA molecule that carries the genetic code from the nucleus to the cytoplasm of a cell.
transducer A receptor that converts one form of energy into another.
Transcription factor: A protein which is involved in the transcription of genes. These usually bind to DNA as part of their function (but not necessarily).
DNA Transcription
Translation
Programmed Cell Death
Genetics
Genetics is the study of heredity or inheritance. Genetics helps to explain how traits are passed from parents to their young.
DNA transcription - process in which molecules of RNA are synthesized in which a strand of DNA acts as a template.
dolichol - special lipid molecule that holds precursor oligosaccharides, prior to addition to proteins in the ER membrane ...
Reverse transcriptase An enzyme that synthesizes DNA by using an RNA template.
Rho protein An ATP-dependent bacterial helicase that breaks the RNA-DNA hybrid at the transcription bubble, and thereby terminates transcription.
Complementary (copy) DNA (cDNA): Single-stranded DNA produced from an RNA template (usually mRNA) by reverse transcriptase in vitro. It lacks the introns present in corresponding genomic DNA.
The inclusion or exclusion of different exons to form different mRNA transcripts. (See RNA.) Amino acid. Any of 20 basic building blocks of proteins-- composed of a free amino (NH2) end, a free carboxyl (COOH) end, and a side group (R).
Exons -- portion of a gene included in the transcript of a gene and survives processing of the RNA in the cell nucleus to become part of a spliced messenger of a structural RNA in the cell cytoplasm; ...
Transcription terminator A short base sequence found at the 3' end of a gene which causes the RNA polymerase to stop transcription.
TransfectionA general term to describe the introduction of recombinant or vector DNA into host cells.
The replication process of HIV is associated with a very high mutation rate because reverse transcription does not allow for correction of errors in nucleotide incorporation.
Signal Quantitative metric calculated for each probe set using Affymetrix software, which represents the relative level of expression of a transcript.
Chromosomes are unwound when they are "working" (taking part in transcription or replication).
It is not clear whether this claim is a simple fabrication or whether it is an erroneous transcription from another source.
A regulatory region a short distance upstream from the 5' end of a transcription start site that acts as the binding site for RNA polymerase. A region of DNA to which RNA polymerase binds in order to initiate transcription.
Control elements: DNA sequences in genes that interact with regulatory proteins (such as transcription factors) to determine the rate and timing of expression of the genes as well as the beginning and end of the transcript.
The fourth stage of prophase 1 of meiosis, following the pachytene stage, in which there is continued shortening and thickening of the chromosomes. Final gene transcription is completed, after which diakinesis occurs.
This also has the advantage that little effort is required to pull the two halves apart for replication, when the DNA is copied, and for transcription, when the DNA message is read.
 See also: Trans, Transcription, DNA, Organ, Protein
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