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Full and by -- To steer as close to the wind as possible, while at the same time keeping the sails full of wind. Futtocks -- The timbers which join and butt above the floors, called first, second and third futtocks.
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Full and Bye Steering near the wind but not close enough to cause the sails to shake. Galley ...
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Full and Bye - Sailing by the wind or close hauled, yet at the same time keeping all the sails full so that they do not shake through being too close to wind.
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Describes a sail that is not luffing. Compare with fat and luff. Full and by is sailing with sails full. full-ended Describes a boat with a wide bow and stern. If only the bow is wide, she is bluff-bowed. Compare with entry and fine-ended.
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Or that to which a well-conditioned man-of-war could just carry in chase, full and by. Royals, &c. 6 Strong Breeze 22-27 Knots ...
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Full and by - Sailing into the wind (by), but not as close-hauled as might be possible, so as to make sure the sails are kept full. This provides a margin for error to avoid being taken aback (a serious risk for square-rigged vessels) in a tricky sea.
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See also: Point, Sailing, Boat, Feet, Line

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