The key to a strong bud breaking response is to have a very vigorously growing plant. There must be a strong root system and strong upper growth as well.
Repotting Every two years before bud break in Spring, use standard soil mix.
Pruning Trim back after flowering unless fruits are required. For trees that require stronger growth, remove dead flowers to avoid wasting energy on fruit production.
Bud break - The stage when a leaf bud has opened just enough to show a green tip. Bud Burst - The stage when the leaves emerge from the bud break and start to unfold and separate.
Wiring: Wire just before bud break in spring. Protect the bark when wiring. Do not leave wire on for more than one growing season at a time.
The best location for a hot-callus system is where temperatures can be maintained cold, to prevent premature bud break on the scion while the unions are healing. The system has worked well with Acer. Cedrus, Cercidiphyllum, Corylus. Fagus.
See also: Bud, Trunk, Plant, Pruning, Bonsai
 
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