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Cascade style

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Cascade style
From BonsaiWIKI
cascade style - one of the common bonsai styles, the cascade has a trunk that emerges from the bonsai soil and descends along one side of the bonsai container.

Cascade Style
The growing tip of a cascade bonsai reaches below the base of a container. The trunk has a natural taper and gives the impression of the forces of nature pulling against the forces of gravity. Branches appear to be seeking the light.

Cascade Style (KENGAI)
Semi-cascade (HAN-KENGAI) is very close to an extremely slanted trunk style. The apex is placed at tip of tree. Medium depth pot can be used for this style.
A formal cascade.

- Cascade Style
- Semi- Cascade Style
The two basic styles of bonsai are the classic (koten) and the informal or `comic` (bunjin).

The cascade style is probaby the most interesting to display, as the branches of the tree eventually reach a level below the base of the pot.

The cascade style has most of its foliage below the soil surface. This style is representative of a
natural tree that is growing down the face of an embankment. Training a tree in the cascade style takes longer than in the slanting style.

The cascade style of bonsai represents a natural tree growing down the face of an embankment. A cascaded planting usually looks best in a deep round or hexagonal container.

The semi-cascade style, just like the cascade style, is found in nature on cliffs and on the banks of rivers and lakes.
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The semi-cascade style occurs in nature when trees grow on cliffs or overhang water. The angle of the trunk in this bonsai is not specific, as long as the effect is strongly horizontal, even if the tree grows well below the level of the pot rim.

This semi-cascade style bonsai was purchased as a starter plant in 2004 from the Wariapendi native nursery (near Yerrinbool). The tree was potted into a bonsai container in 2006. The tree has flowered each year.

Figure 6 The cascade style of bonsai can be achieved with almost any bonsai material, but the tree must have a feeling or natural propensity to do this. Bending a young sapling into this style can be done, but it looks a little contrived.

The cascade style because of its inherent movement and instability requires significant roots to stabilize the trunk (figure 7). In creating a cascade tree one often sees trees that have been tipped over.

Styling it as anything other than weeping or cascade styles would be a challenge, to say the least! It is easiest to develop a thick trunk and a few nice branches, and then allow new growth to extend each season.

Most woody little herbs will be an informal upright style, although creeping thyme makes a wonderful cascade style bonsai. Young plants often have many branches very close together.

This tree is an obvious candidate for the cascade style, so my next challenge is to see how it can best be achieved with this tree. After careful consideration, one living section was removed with the shari section of the upward trunk.

A cascade style bonsai belongs in cascade style pot and not in a shallow tray. Forest plantings tend to look better and give a better feeling of depth if they are planted into low wide trays. It is almost unnecessary to write such rules down.

The cascade style is among the more beautiful and desired, but also more difficult to achieve. The trunk grows down below the level of the container, often twisting as it does so.

Becoming a bit bolder, I tried the cascade style in a cream octagon pot in March 2004 after doing a heavy wiring job on the left side branch and taking, what was for me, the radical step of removing a loopy under branch on the right.

The Cascade Style is easily recognized as the trunk dips below the bottom of the pot.

Sections of telegraph poles are a good alternative pedestal upright, highly suitable for displaying cascade style bonsai. This five-tier pagoda is the perfect backdrop and looks wonderful at night when the candles inside are lit.

Trees trained in the cascade and semi-cascade styles look best in round or rectangular pots. Plant the trunk in the center of the pot with the branches sweeping down over the side.

The trunk generally fall into upright, slanting, semi-cascade or cascade styles and branches are arranged in irregular horizontal tiers. There are many variations but most can be described as having a "single apex-tier branched" structure.

It makes an excellent BONSAI ,easily shaped, including cascade style.An ideal subject for the Window sill, or Summer Bedding., where it grows as a cushion. On the borderline of hardiness, but looks lovely when planted outdoors.Pot grown ...

This Japanese white pine, 'kokonoe' is a beautiful example of the semi-cascade style.
This creeping juniper has bright blue foliage and interesting trunk movement.

The illustration below shows a tree (broom style)in three different pots, the pot on the right is wrong, it's only suited to a cascade style tree. The one in the middle is better, a more appropriate width, length but a bit to deep.

atlantica 'Aurea'Golden Blue Atlas Cedar are the two most common species used for the popular cedar cascade style. Both of the cultivars have very short needles, and will form superior foliage pads when trained properly.

Shakkan style can be considered the intermediate stadium between the informal upright and cascade styles as the tree still grows up, but tends to bend down. (See also section Bonsai styles in Encyclopedia).

Cascade and semi-cascade are modeled after trees that grow over water or on the sides of mountains. Semi-cascades do not lean as far downward as the cascade style.

bonsai are modeled after trees which grow over water or on the sides of mountains. The apex, or tip of the tree in the Semi-cascade-style, or Han Kengai, bonsai extend just at or beneath the lip of the bonsai pot; the apex of a (full) cascade style ...

The Kengai (Cascade) bonsai is a beautiful bonsai style and needs special techniques in its creation.  I hope the following instructions will provide you with the information you need to complete a bonsai in the cascade style.
Material ...

Once you have worked out the position of where the tree should sit in the pot, (usually off-centre except for cascade and semi-cascade styles), put the mesh over the drainage holes and add a layer of soil for the tree to rest on.

See also: Cascade, Style, Bonsai, Plant, Trunk