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Ramification

Bonsai Raft styleRedwood

Basic Black Pine Ramification
Article written by Andy Rutledge.
Basic maintenance of black pine bonsai has 3 major elements: ...

 


RAMIFICATION The repeated division of branches into secondary branches.
SEASONAL BONSAI Species that only look their best for a short period of the year, for instance trees grown for their flowers or fruit.

[edit] Ramification
Ramification is the splitting of branches and twigs into smaller ones. It is encouraged by pruning and may be integrated with practices that promote leaf reduction.
[edit] Deadwood ...

Ramifications of this Cycle
Now for the ramifications of this cycle, especially if it is altered. First, unaltered, this cycle favors the terminal shoots and suppresses inner and lower growth.

Ramification being built on a branch with long internodes (left) and on a branch with short internodes (right) ...

Bonsai Glossary: ramification - Dense, compact growth as a result of pruning techniques.
Bonsai Glossary: ring-barking - Used in air-layering, a strip of bark is removed from a branch to promote root growth at that selected point.

The reasons to prune include: promoting the chosen style, promoting branch ramification and to keep the tree an expectable size.
LIGHT: Indoors: Avoid keeping trees closer than twelve inches from windows.

Pruning and wiring create the tree's structure by shaping its woody parts, whereas pinching back the long ends of soft foliage helps side buds to develop, making a branch bushier or twiggier (this is called "ramification").

Ramification
The dense branching structure of a bonsai that only develops after years of
repeated pruning of the branches.
Repotting
The practice of replanting a bonsai tree at regular intervals to perform ...

The aged bark, the graceful movement of trunks and branches, the ever-decreasing length and girth of the branches from trunk to twig and the "teased" ramification can only be seen during winter.

In general the more branches and fine twigs, or ramification of the tree, will create smaller leaf size. Defoliating can also create smaller leaves but should only be attempted with advice.
What to look for is - taper of trunk.

This method increases branch ramification, encourages growth in non-pruned branches, and reduces leaf size (Defoliating is another effective method for reducing leaf size).

Dave DeGroot explained the methods used on beech (Fagus) tree bonsai to increase ramification and dwarf leaves. This same technique works well for hombeams (Carpinus).

small leaves, good ramification, colour or size.
- Your new plant will be an exact genetic copy of the parent material (unlike seed)
- You can produce a large tree quite quickly.

This is the time of year you can lose your ramification and shape in a hurry if you slack off. You will not generally be doing any major pruning at this time but, if your tree has slowed its spring flush of growth, you may be able to do some work.

But I'm hoping if your a beginner, you will see past that and be looking at the finer aspect of bonsai, the part they call "ramification".

It still needs some development of branch length, ramification, etc but it is well on its way to being a masterpiece. The tree was grown from seed and developed solely in pot training. It must have taken 15-20 years to get this kind of size in a pot.

This is what is meant by ramification, a mass of fine branches that add to the overall imression of a large tree in minature. The tree is shown in winter, after leaf drop.

Branch ramification of the trident maple bonsai can be developed easily and quickly, too. It adapts well to being placed in a small container and usually grows upright which makes it easy to develop into any bonsai form you might want.

The small leaf is in excellent scale for bonsai and the tree has good branch ramification, good basal rootage and excellent aerial root formation. If only one fig was available for bonsai use, the willow leaf would be it.

Branch extending from the trunk with subsequent ramification to form a horizontal pad. (See also Eda-wari).
Eda tsugi
Branch craft.

a)foliage bust be easily reduce - able;
b)good branch ramification;
c)good surface roots; and
d)break back on old wood.

Pinching out the tips of new shoots will create short distances between pairs of leaves. This results in good branch ramification and dense foliage. The tips should be pinched out with tweezers once the new pair of leaves start to open.

Good ramification will be evident after only a few years of this clip-and-grow training. Constant care must be taken with older trees so strong shoots don't develop and dominate the design of your bonsai.

In doing so you force the tree to grow new leaves, leading to a reduction in the size of the leaves and an increase in ramification.
This technique should only be used on deciduous trees healthy enough to withstand this demanding technique.

- Acers can benefit from a little pre-season prune at the end of winter. Trim back the larger of last year's growth to improve ramification before Spring.

raft style - a bonsai style in which multiple trunks grow in a line from a connected base.
ramification - the development of a twigging structure by a series of divisions of branches into twigs and twiglets ...

Defoliation: Leaf pruning, whereby some or all of the leaves are removed to encourage new shoots and smaller leaves which can greatly increase ramification.

Feeding: Use an organic fertilizer beginning in the early spring and continue until mid-fall. You can supplement with a liquid feed to boost branch ramification.

Causes buds near the end of the branch to "break" and grow, resulting in ramification;
Causes buds closer to the inside to "break," resulting in a filling in.

The eye moves up the trunk, following a meandering course to the first branch and the subsequent branches to the crown of the tree, where the fine ramification of the branches forms a halo.

Often refinement pruning and minor structural pruning can also be carried out in late fall and the early parts of winter, in deciduous trees, as the plant begins to go dormant an you begin to see the fine branching of (or ramification) of the tree.

See also: Bonsai, Tree, Trunk, Growing, Plant