Bias
Definition: Bias is a term which refers to how far the average statistic lies from the parameter it is estimating, that is, the error which arises when estimating a quantity.
Short Bias
Definition: [crh] In the context of hedge funds, a style of management where part or all of the fund consists of short sales.
BIAS - The difference between the expected value of an estimator and the actual value to be estimated.
BIASED EXPECTATIONS THEORIES - Related: Pure expectations theory.
BIC - See: Bank Investment Contract ...
fed bias
expressed inclination of the Federal Open-Market Committee (FOMC) , to raise, lower, or keep unchanged, the target federal funds rate , based on current economic conditions.
Fed Bias
Financial & Investment Dictionary:
Fed Bias
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Long Bias Security Selection uses equity to maintain a net long exposure to the market.
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convexity bias
Cox, Ingersoll and Ross (1981) and Jarrow and Oldfield (1981) suggest that daily margin payments on futures may cause forward and futures prices to diverge.
Selection bias is the distortion of statistics by the way in which a sample is selected.
Look-ahead bias is use of information outside the time frame of the simulation period. For example, survivorship bias can be one type of look-ahead bias in a decade long study that exclude bankrupt companies.
Cultural bias
Cultural bias is interpreting and judging phenomena in terms particular to one's own culture. This is a danger in any field of knowledge that claims objectivity and universality, such as philosophy and the natural sciences.
Attribute Bias
Attribute Bias definition :
The tendency of stocks preferred by thedividend discount modelto share certain equity attributes such as low price-earnings ratios, high dividend yield, high book value ratio, ...
Dedicated Short Bias
A hedge fund strategy with which the fund manager takes more short positions than long positions.
bias: the difference between the parameter and the expected value of the estimator of the parameter.
Contexts: econometrics; estimation ...
One bias they found is that people tend to believe in 'the law of small numbers'; that is, they tend to generalize from small amounts of data.
Home Bias
The tendency for investors to invest in a large amount of domestic equities, despite the purported benefits of diversifying into foreign equities.
Attribute bias The tendency of stocks preferred by the to share certain attributes such as low price-earnings ratios, high dividend yield, high book-value ratio or membership in a particular sector.
Home asset bias
The tendency of investors to over invest in their own county's assets.
Home run
Large capital gain in a stock in a short period of time.
Freedom from bias (neutrality)
Freedom from bias is when information is not reflective of a particular viewpoint, a predetermined result, or a particular person’s opinion.
Free-riding ...
Home Asset Bias - The tendency of investors to overinvest in assets based in their own country.
Homogeneous Expectations - Idea that all individuals have the same beliefs concerning future investments, profits, and dividends.
What is Media Bias and Where Does it Come From?
What is Issue Framing?
What are Board Meetings?
Short Bias In the context of hedge funds, a style of management where part or all of the fund consists of short sales. Short bonds Bonds with short (not much time to maturity) current maturities. Short book See: Unmatched book.
Import bias
1. Any bias in favor of importing.
2. Applied to growth, it tends to mean a bias against importing, and against trading more generally.
Fed bias The way the Federal Open Markets Committee announces its perspective on the... Fed Chairman The head of the Federal Reserve Board, who is named by the U.S. President from a list of candidates approved by the Senate.
A short sale of a stock is where the seller actually owns the stock, but does not want to close out the position.
Short Bias ...
Confirmation bias refers to our tendency to seek evidence that will confirm our own opinion, or ignore or devalue that which does not. See also: Analysis, Intelligence analysis.
Anti Inflation Bias
The ECB has inherited the German Bundesbank's anti inflationary stance. However, they often overdo this leading to lower growth.
The Survivorship Bias
We often hear the term "Survivorship Bias". The article explains the term with examples from daily life. The examples are easy to understand and the language is quite lucid.
Large-cap growth stocks Stock of companies with market capitalization between $10 and 100 billion, with a growth bias. The benchmark for this asset class is S&P BARRA Growth.
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It is important to compare deals from different vendors to uncover financial interests and lender bias towards their lending options. Let our professional mortgage brokers eliminate that bias by researching the vendors for you.
The main difference of geocentrism compared to ethno and polycentrism is that is does not show a bias to either home or host country preferences but rather spotlights the significance of doing whatever it takes to better serve the organization.
It reflects the magnitude of a price change, but it does not imply a bias towards price movement in one direction or the other. Thus, volatility is a major factor in determining a warrant's premium.
Objectivity - Freedom from subjective valuation and bias in making an accounting decision. Objectivity applies to a measurement having supporting evidence.
January Effect - Is the tendency for small capitalization stocks to exhibit an upward bias in their price behavior.
Although every attempt is made to prepare and present financial data that are free from bias, accountants do employ a degree of conservatism. Conservatism dictates that accountants avoid overstatement of assets and income.
Evaluate information without bias
Respond rather than react. Show the employee that his or her concerns are valid.
Accept responsibility for the impact of the way you are communicating with others ...
Weak Buy - Essentially a hold with a bit of a bias to the buy side.
Weak Sell - Essentially a hold with a bias to the sell side.
Sell - We think it is over-valued ...
They are also vulnerable to hindsight bias: once something happens they overestimate the extent to which they could have predicted it. Many of these traits are captured in prospect theory, which is at the heart of much of behavioural economics.
A hypothesis that the probability density function of the market may be determined by a combination of group sentiment and fundamental bias.
Reliability: Does it accurately represent what it says it does? Was it prepared with no bias in that the preparers didn't have any motivation to have the numbers come out a certain way?
reliability A characteristic requiring that accounting information be reasonably free of bias and error.
report form A format for preparing the balance sheet in which the classifications of accounts are listed one under another.
This means freedom from bias, which is possible even when auditing one's own business (independence in fact). However, it is important that the auditor be independent in appearance (that others believe the auditor is independent).
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"Buy National" Bias
Refer to: Government Procurement Policies and Practices,
Access Market ...
Style neutral manager: An investment manager that has a portfolio construction approach which minimises any prolonged tilt to growth or value bias in their investing.
In other words it can be calculated how a business wants to do it, leaving it open for bias, and there is nothing stopping a company including one item in one quarter and another in the next to make it look better; there is no consistency.
The GATT Government Procurement Code negotiated during the Tokyo Round sought to reduce, if not eliminate, the "buy national" bias underlying such practices by improving transparency and equity in national procurement practices and by ensuring ...
Automated Underwriting: loan processing completed through a computer-based system that evaluates past credit history to determine if a loan should be approved. This system removes the possibility of personal bias against the buyer.
Under the liquidity preference hypothesis, the shape of yield curves is determined by the collective expectations of investors (the expectations hypothesis and implied forward rates) but with an upward bias at least for short- term rates caused by ...
Creditors can provide "instant credit" thanks to the system, something they weren't able to do before the rating standards were established. The score also eliminates any bias, focusing on facts instead of race, religion, gender, and age.
The state agencies should employ independent and objective judgment in reaching conclusions and should decide all things on their merit; free from bias and conflicts of interest. Fairness may be demonstrated by: ...
every six weeks at which it decides whether to change either of the two key interest rates, the Fed funds target and the discount rate. The statement released after the meeting is carefully monitored by the markets for signals on the Fed bias and any ...
This influence is evident in the frequent occurrence of types symbolically representing rivers, showing a bias towards the old nature-worship, and still more in the use of Latin inscriptions, ...
Coherent Market Hypothesis A hypothesis that the probability density function of the market may be determined by a combination of group sentiment and fundamental bias.
[OTS] attractive nuisance A structure or object on a property that might entice others, especially young children, into danger, such as a vacant building or swimming pool [OTS] attribute bias The tendency of stocks preferred by the dividend ...
 See also: Banks, Expense, Values, Saving, Bills
  
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