Dietary GI and glycemic load have relatively predicable effects on circulating glucose, hemoglobin A1c, insulin, triacylglycerol, HDL cholesterol, and urinary C-peptide concentrations, particularly in individuals with diabetes and hyperlipidemia.
Intensive treatment aims to keep hemoglobin A1C as close to normal (6 percent) as possible. Hemoglobin A1C reflects average blood sugar over a 2-3 month period.
The study of the diabetic patients reported that the subjects showed improvements in blood sugar, insulin, hemoglobin A1c, and blood lipid levels as well as losing weight.
The Metabolic Dysglycemia Profile includes fasting and 2-hour post-prandial analyses of glucose and insulin tolerance, salivary assessment of bioavailable DHEA and cortisol, and fasting blood assays of hemoglobin A1c, fructosamine, and IGF-1.
If you are a diabetic, you should also get your fasting blood glucose measured and have a hemoglobin A1c test done. A normal fasting blood glucose level is between 60 and 110. The Hgb A1c should be less than 7.
Preliminary research also suggests that daily intake of the lignans in flaxseed may modestly improve blood sugar (as measured by hemoglobin A1c blood tests in adults with type 2 diabetes).
Inflammation ...
 See also: Atkins, Blood sugar, Eating, Diet, Dietary
  
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