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Agranulocytosis

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Agranulocytosis
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Agranulocytosis
Alternate Names : Granulocytopenia, Granulopenia, Neutropenia
Definition ...

Agranulocytosis
Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Symptoms & Signs
Diagnosis & Tests
Prevention & Expectations
Treatment & Monitoring
Attribution ...

Agranulocytosis, Acquired
National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.

Agranulocytosis Symptoms
Review Date: 07/11/2008
Reviewed By: David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and James R.

Agranulocytosis means a failure of the bone marrow to make enough white blood cells (neutrophils). Bone marrow is the soft tissue inside bones that helps form blood cells.
Causes ...

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Agranulocytosis
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Acquired agranulocytosis
Overview
Acquired amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (medical condition): A rare blood disorder characterized by a deficiency of blood platelets required for normal blood clotting.

Genetic infantile agranulocytosis: Children born with this condition lack neutrophils (a type of white blood cell that is important in fighting infection).

agranulocytosis
rnjlsa tss noun a usually fatal disease where the number of granulocytes a type of white blood cell falls ...
agraphia ...

Agranulocytosis
Agranulocytosis is a serious condition whereby white cell counts are abnormally low. This means that the body's ability to fight off infections is severely impaired. Some medications may increase the risk of agranulocytosis.

Agranulocytosis: A marked decrease in the number of granulocytes. Granulocytes are a type of white blood cell filled with microscopic granules that are little sacs containing enzymes that digest microorganisms.

Agranulocytosis is a condition that results from failure of an individual's bone marrow to produce a sufficient quantity of white blood cells, or increased destruction of the white blood cells. As a result, the white blood cell count will be low.

agranulocytosis - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about agranulocytosis
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agranulocytosis -- Encyclopodia Britannica ...

Agranulocytosis, infantile genetic, OIT (OC), CPG, Dysplasias, Cleidocranial, Effects, Histochemical, Endpoints, Surrogate, Gene, gag, Glycol, Monoethylene, Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring, Immunoglobulin-Secreting Cells, ...

Agranulocytosis almost always occurs within the first three months of starting treatment with an antithyroid drug.

agranulocytosis
Loss of a certain type of white blood cells. This is one of the side effects seen in the use of the drug clozapine, an atypical antipsychotic.

Agranulocytosis occurs in all age groups. The congenital forms are most common in childhood; acquired agranulocytosis is most common in the elderly population.

Finally, agranulocytosis literally refers to a complete absence of all granulocytes, but this term is sometimes used to refer to severe neutropenia.
Next: What are the clinical consequences of neutropenia?
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congenital agranulocytosis
congenital neutropenia
infantile genetic agranulocytosis
Kostmann disease
Kostmann's agranulocytosis
Kostmann's syndrome
severe infantile genetic neutropenia ...

Neutropenia(Agranulocytosis; Granulocytopenia)
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Infantile Genetic Agranulocytosis
IGDM
Infant Of Mother With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ...

Acquired agranulocytosis ... throat ulcers
Acquired angioedema ... swollen throat, breathing difficulty, breathing difficulty
Acquired Aplastic Anemia ... shortness of breath, nose bleeds
Acquired prothrombin deficiency ... nosebleeds ...

Malignant Neutropenia (Agranulocytosis)
Malignant Otitis Externa (Necrotizing External Otitis)
Malignant Hypertension
Malignant Mesothelioma
Malingering
Mallet Toe (Hammertoe)
Manic Depression (Bipolar Disorder) ...

Also called congenital neutropenia, genetic infantile agranulocytosis, infantile genetic agranulocytosis, Kostmann neutropenia, and Kostmann syndrome.
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Agranulocytosis Associated with Cocaine Use - Four States, March 2008 - November 2009. MMWR. 2009. 58(49); 1381-1385.
Bradford M, Rosenberg B, Moreno J, Dumyati G.

AML: Agranulocytosis
AML: Aplastic anemia
AML: Bone marrow failure
AML: Chronic myelogenous leukemia
AML: Lymphocytic leukemia
AML: Lymphoma
Both forms: Agnogenic myeloid metaplasia
Both forms: Essential thrombocythemia ...

A rare but possibly life-threatening side effect is agranulocytosis, a problem that causes your body to make fewer white blood cells.

This is because a sore throat may be the first warning of a serious side-effect to carbimazole (agranulocytosis - which is a low level of white blood cells). This serious side-effect needs urgent treatment.

Agranulocytosis, a potentially serious but reversible condition in which the white blood cells that typically fight infection in the body are destroyed, is a possible side effect of clozapine.

However, patients taking clozapine must be monitored closely with regular blood tests because the medicine can cause a blood disorder called agranulocytosis, a disorder in which there are an insufficient number of white blood cells.

The reason is because patients on Clozaril are at risk for developing a deadly condition known as agranulocytosis, which is a severe reduction in the numbers of white blood cells. White blood cells help defend the body against infections.

This disorder, which can occur at any age, is associated with infections and ulcerative lesions of the throat, GI tract, other mucous membranes, and skin. Its severest form is known as agranulocytosis.

3 g/kg daily, and the average dose of AS2-1 was 0.4 g/kg daily. Adverse effects included skin allergy, anemia, fever and hypernatremia, agranulocytosis, hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, numbness, tiredness, myalgia, and vomiting.[12] ...

approved for treatment of bipolar disorder, but has shown promise in investigational studies. However, this drug has more significant side effects than other atypical antipsychotics. It poses a risk of white blood cell reduction (agranulocytosis).

See also: Symptom, Cancer, Infections, Fever, Bacterial