Bacterial Meningitis

Bacterial Meningitis
Bacterial meningitis typically presents with headache, stiff neck, and photophobia in its more advanced stages. Early in the course the presentation may be more subtle.

Bacterial meningitis refers to meningitis that is caused by bacterial infection.[1]
Contents
1 Signs and Symptoms
2 Types of bacterial meningitis
3 Treatment
4 See also
5 References ...

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Bacterial Meningitis
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Bacterial Meningitis
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Bacterial Meningitis
Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Symptoms & Signs
Diagnosis & Tests
Prevention & Expectations
Treatment & Monitoring
Attribution ...

Bacterial Meningitis
(Also Called 'Bacterial Meningitis', 'Chronic Meningitis', 'Viral Meningitis')
What is meningitis?

What is Bacterial Meningitis?
3D Animation on
MeningitisThis animation brought to you by Blausen Medical Communications.
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Bacterial Meningitis can be caused by several different species of bacteria.
The most common species are specific to the age of the child: ...

Bacterial meningitis is caused by a bacteria that usually enters the body through the person's nose or throat. The bacteria can be transmitted to newborns during labor and delivery.

Acute bacterial meningitis is a fulminant, often fatal pyogenic infection beginning in the meninges. Symptoms include headache, fever, and stiff neck. Without rapid treatment, obtundation and coma follow. Diagnosis is by CSF tests.

Treating bacterial meningitis with antibiotics can save lives and prevent disabilities. Learn more about which antibiotics are used to treat meningitis.
The Facts On Meningococcal And Pneumococcal Bacterial Meningitis ...

Viral Meningitis (nonbacterial meningitis)
"Viral Meningitis" is also available in Portable Document Format (PDF, 15KB, 2pg.)
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What is viral meningitis?

Bacterial meningitis
Meningitis caused by bacteria is called ‘bacterial meningitis'. The organisms (germs) that cause bacterial meningitis may live in the nose and throat.

Bacterial meningitis - this is caused by several different bacteria. Pneumococcus and E. Coli are common in infants and children. Meningococcus is common in college students or military personnel living in dorms.

Bacterial meningitis is rare, but is usually serious and can be life-threatening if it's not treated right away. Viral meningitis (also called aseptic meningitis) is relatively common and far less serious.

bacterial meningitis
Treatment for bacterial meningitis usually involves intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The earlier the treatment is initiated, the better the outcome.

Bacterial meningitis
A number of types of bacteria can cause acute bacterial meningitis. They include: ...

Acute bacterial meningitis occurs suddenly due to a bacterial infection and is generally the most serious type of meningitis.

Bacterial meningitis happened more often in children with cochlear implants than in children the same age who did not have implants. Most of the cases of meningitis were caused by the bacteria S. pneumoniae.

Bacterial meningitis will require a more aggressive treatment as will more serious cases of viral meningitis. Your meningitis treatment for the bacterial type will usually require time in the hospital.

Bacterial Meningitis is a central nervous system disease caused by certain types of bacteria. Meningitis is characterized by inflammation of the membranes (meninges) around the brain or spinal cord.

Bacterial Meningitis
Measles, Mumps, Rubella (German measles)
Polio
Diphtheria, Pertussis, (whooping cough), Tetanus, (lockjaw)
Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B
Pneumococcal diseases
Influenza (flu)
Varicella (chickenpox)
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) ...

Bacterial meningitis.
Chickenpox.
Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (also known as whooping cough).
Flu (influenza). This vaccine is not given to children younger than 6 months.
Haemophilus influenzae type b disease, or Hib disease.
Hepatitis A.

Bacterial meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord (meninges) that is caused by bacteria.

Bacterial meningitis is not as common as viral meningitis, but it is more serious. Several types of bacteria can cause meningitis. Knowing the right type is crucial for proper treatment: ...

In bacterial meningitis, symptoms can develop rapidly, often within hours, whereas the symptoms of viral meningitis may take a couple of days to develop.

For bacterial meningitis, it is also important to know which type of bacteria is causing the meningitis. Antibiotics can prevent some types from spreading and infecting other people.

Acute bacterial meningitis can be caused by gram-negative bacteria. Bacteria causing gram-negative meningitis include:
Acinetobacter baumannii
Enterobacter aerogenes
Escherichia coli
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Pseudomonas aeruginosa ...

Acute bacterial meningitis is a true medical emergency, and requires immediate treatment in a hospital.

To rule out bacterial meningitis, the following tests may be done:
Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) -removal of fluid from the lower spinal column to be tested for bacteria (bacterial cultures) ...

Vaccine Against Bacterial Meningitis Shows Promise
Vaccine Cut Flu Strain Linked to Meningitis, Pneumonia
Researchers Closer to Developing Universal Meningitis B Vaccine
Meningitis Images ...

The earlier that bacterial meningitis is treated, the better the chances of full recovery. Oral antibiotics are the usual treatment, although severe cases may be treated with intravenous antibiotics.

Spinal Meningitis
Bacterial Meningitis
Viral Meningitis
Fungal Meningitis ...

This triad of symptoms might indicate bacterial meningitis, an infection of the spinal cord and brain covering that requires prompt treatment with antibiotics.
Pain traveling down one arm, especially if the arm or hand is weak, numb, or tingling.

Antibiotics for bacterial meningitis
Antibiotics for bacterial vaginosis
Antibiotics for chlamydia
Antibiotics for cystic fibrosis
Antibiotics for gonorrhea
Antibiotics for Lyme disease
Antibiotics for mastitis while breast-feeding ...

Most cases of bacterial meningitis in the UK are caused by Group B. Most of the rest are caused by Group C (although the number of Group C cases has fallen greatly due to immunisation introduced in 1999).

These bacteria, including those that cause bacterial meningitis, are surrounded by a thick capsule called a polysaccharide coating. This coating helps the bacteria hide from the immune system.

Until the mid-1990s, Haemophilus influenzae serotype b (Hib) was the most common cause of bacterial meningitis (inflammation of the covering of the brain) in children.

Viral meningitis is usually mild while bacterial meningitis is more severe and may need urgent treatment for the patient. One type of bacterial meningitis is known as meningococcal disease and is caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis.

The symptoms of viral meningitis are often the same as the symptoms caused by bacterial meningitis. When meningitis is caused by a virus, it is serious but rarely fatal.

influenzae was the leading cause of bacterial meningitis in children under 5 years of age. Since the introduction of the vaccine in the U.S., H. influenzae now occurs in less than 2 in 100,000 children.

The three main causes of bacterial meningitis are - Haemophilus Influenzae (Hib), Meningococcus and Pneumococcus. In the UK the introduction of Hib vaccination has led to a virtual eradication of Hib meningitis. The other two are left as major causes.

Aseptic meningitis is an illness that appears similar to bacterial meningitis. However, bacteria do not grow in cultures of the fluid around the brain and spinal cord (cerebrospinal fluid).

Pneumococcus is the leading cause of bacterial pneumonia and otitis media (middle ear infections) and an important contributor to bacterial meningitis.

Some types can be less serious than bacterial meningitis .
The Spinal Cord and Meninges
View Aseptic Meningitis Definition & Overview ...

Information for travelers about Meningococcal disease (Neisseria meningitidis, Bacterial Meningitis) and vaccine.
Meningococcal Disease - Travelers' Health
CDC Travel Health information. Attention: Non-MDH link
...

Unfortunately, acute meningitis, especially acute bacterial meningitis, can progress very rapidly and result in death if it is not recognized and treated quickly.

Pneumonia
Bacteremia (infection of the blood)
Middle ear infection
Bacterial meningitis ...

Meningococcal vaccine, against the organism which causes bacterial meningitis.

If you experience a high fever, severe headache, confusion, a stiff neck or sensitivity to light, seek emergency care. These signs and symptoms may indicate bacterial meningitis, a life-threatening complication of a listeria infection.

Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, the membranes that surround the brain. Most cases of meningitis are caused by viruses; bacterial meningitis is rare.
Shingles (Herpes Zoster) ...

Viral meningitis usually resolves in 10 days or less, but other types of meningitis can be deadly if not treated promptly. The most serious infections are caused by bacterial meningitis.
Full article
Clinics & treatments ...

Bacterial infections, including Lyme disease, tuberculosis, cat scratch fever, toxoplasmosis and syphilis, or viral infections such as HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), hepatitis B, and herpes zoster can cause optic neuritis. Bacterial meningitis, ...

It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It can follow another infection somewhere else in the body, often ears or sinuses. If bacterial meningitis is not treated within hours, it can lead to death or permanent brain injury.

What is known is that although many of the conditions that cause hypotonia are uncommon, they are certainly not rare. For example, 600 babies are born with Down's syndrome in the UK each year, and there are 2,000 cases of bacterial meningitis (the ...

Depending on the diagnosis, medications may be prescribed including cortisone (to diminish swelling of the brain tissue), anticonvulsant drugs (to control seizures), pain relievers, antibiotics (for bacterial meningitis), or anticancer drugs.

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Since the spleen is needed for fighting certain bacterial infections, doctors routinely vaccinate patients against the more dangerous bacteria - the pneumococci (which cause lobar pneumonia) and meningococci (which cause bacterial meningitis) - if ...

Sedatives may be needed for irritability or restlessness. Over-the-counter medications may be used for fever and headache. Individuals with encephalitis or bacterial meningitis are usually hospitalized for treatment.

Difficult labor and delivery or delivery of multiple babies
Exposure to toxic substances in a pregnant mother
Severe jaundice in newborns
Infections in the baby after birth, such as bacterial meningitis
Head injuries after birth ...

See also: Meningitis, Bacterial, Symptom, Infections, Fever