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Congenital Hypothyroidism
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Congenital Hypothyroidism
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What is congenital hypothyroidism?
Congenital hypothyroidism is a condition that affects infants from birth (congenital) and results from a partial or complete loss of thyroid function (hypothyroidism).
What is Congenital hypothyroidism?
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Cretinism; Congenital hypothyroidism; Hypothyroidism - infants
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
Hypothyroidism in the newborn may be caused by: ...
Update of newborn screening and therapy for congenital hypothyroidism. American Academy of Pediatrics. Pediatrics . 2006;117:2290-2303.
Why Screen for Congenital Hypothyroidism?
In the United States, congenital hypothyroidism occurs in 1 of 3,000 to 4,000 infants.
Alternate Names : Cretinism, Congenital hypothyroidism, Hypothyroidism - infants
Definition
Neonatal hypothyroidism is decreased thyroid hormone production in a newborn. In very rare cases, no thyroid hormone is produced.
Congenital Hypothyroidism
The timing and dosage of levothyroxine (T4) treatment is important for babies who are born with hypothyroidism (congenital hypothyroidism).
What is congenital hypothyroidism?
Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) means the disorder is present at birth. About 1,400 per 5,000,000 newborns are diagnosed with CH shortly after birth each year.
Congenital Hypothyroidism
Congenital Rubella Syndrome
Congenital Syphilis
Constipation
Contact Dermatitis ...
Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congenital Thyroid Insufficiency; Cretinism (Athyrotic) (Endemic)
244 -
Acquired Hypothyroidism ...
Congenital Hypothyroidism
more about Goiter
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Congenital hypothyroidism occurs around the world, but is fairly uncommon. It is twice as common in girls as in boys....
Diphtheria
Diphtheria is a bacterial illness that has been known to plague children since the 4th century B.C. The bacteria can...
Congenital hypothyroidism (cretinism)
Exposure to mice (lab workers or veterinarians)
Primary hypothyroidism
Thyroid hormone resistance
TSH-dependent hyperthyroidism ...
Congenital hypothyroidism must be urgently treated to avoid serious brain damage. All newborn babies are now screened for this condition.
Other disorders
Other disorders of the thyroid gland include: ...
Permanent Congenital Hypothyroidism. In up to 85% of cases of permanent congenital hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland is missing, underdeveloped, or not properly located. In most cases the cause or causes of these conditions are unknown.
Meaning: Congenital Hypothyroidism
Other abbreviations from this category
Abbreviations ...
Screening for congenital hypothyroidism with thyroid function tests on dried-blood spot specimens is recommended for all newborns in the first week of life.
Complications ...
Congenital hypothyroidism deficiency of thyroid gland activity in newborn infants. Congenital malformation birth defects.
"Increased Prevalence of Renal and Urinary Tract Anomalies in Children with Congenital Hypothyroidism." The Journal of Pediatrics 2009; 263-266.
Wang Y, Tao Z, Cross PK, Le LH, Steen PK, LaSelva nee-Babcock GD, Druschel CM, Hwang SA.
congenital hypothyroidism
This is a condition in which the baby is born with too little thyroid hormone. Hypothyroidism is also quite common, occurring in about one in every 3,000 to 4,000 births in the United States.
Hypothyroidism (Iodine deficiency, Cretinism, Congenital hypothyroidism, Goitre, Myxedema) - Hyperthyroidism (Graves disease, Toxic multinodular goitre, Teratoma with thyroid tissue or Struma ovarii) - Thyroiditis (De Quervain's thyroiditis, ...
Often, infants with congenital hypothyroidism appear normal at birth. That's one reason why most states now require newborn thyroid screening.
Pituitary disorder.
Medical disorders such as congenital hypothyroidism , characterised by a reduced basal metabolism, an enlargement of the thyroid gland, and disturbances in the autonomic nervous system, occurs slightly more frequently in babies with Down syndrome.
Congenital hypothyroidism
Congenital cerebellar ataxia
Down syndrome
Familial dysautonomia (Riley-Day syndrome)
Hypervitaminosis
Infant botulism
Kernicterus (brain damage due to severe jaundice)
Klinefelter syndrome
Krabbe disease
Marfan syndrome ...
Clinical features and detection of congenital hypothyroidism
Clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism
Diagnosis of and screening for hypothyroidism
Disorders that cause hypothyroidism
Growth failure after childhood cancer: Role of hypothyroidism ...
Underactivity of the thyroid gland at birth is termed congenital hypothyroidism and leads to cretinism: growth retardation, developmental delay and other abnormal features.
Intellectual disability may occur if a baby's thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone (congenital hypothyroidism).
The Endocrine Follow-up office is notified when a baby's screen is abnormal for Congenital Hypothyroidism or Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, two disorders which need prompt diagnosis and treatment.
transient - passing with time; Transient Congenital Hypothyroidism is hypothyroidism that is present at birth but potentially "goes away' within 12 to 18 months after birth.
Iodine deficiency can cause endemic cretinism in children; endemic cretinism is the most common cause of congenital hypothyroidism in severely iodine-deficient regions and a major cause of mental deficiency worldwide.
In most cases, the thyroid gland didn't develop normally for unknown reasons, but some children have an inherited form of the disorder. Often, infants with congenital hypothyroidism appear normal at birth.
Currently, all 50 states provide newborn screening for PKU and congenital hypothyroidism.
Prenatal Genetic Testing
Prenatal Genetic Testing ...
Congenital hypothyroidism
Congenital kyphosis
Congenital megacolon or megarectum
Congenital pernicious anemia
Congenital rubella syndrome
Congenital spherocytic anemia
Congenital subluxability of the hip
Congenital syphilis
Congestive heart failure ...
Congenital Hypothyroidism see Thyroid disorders
Congenital Insensitivity/Indifference to Pain
Congenital Melanocytic Naevi
Congenital Microcephaly see Microcephaly
Congenital Muscular Dystrophy ...
Both men and women can have an underactive thyroid. However, it's more common in women. In the UK, it affects 15 in every 1,000 women and 1 in 1,000 men. One in 4,500 babies are born with an underactive thyroid (called congenital hypothyroidism).
The pituitary may fail to cause the thyroid gland to make enough hormone to meet your body's needs.
Congenital hypothyroidism (rare): Some people are born either without thyroid glands or with glands that cannot make thyroid hormone.
Classic Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis ... growth retardation
Collagenous celiac disease ... short stature
Comel-Netherton Syndrome ... short stature
Congenital hypothyroidism ... mental retardation
CRMO, juvenile ... school problems ...
This stimulates the thyroid gland to make thyroxine. If the pituitary does not make TSH, then the thyroid cannot make enough thyroxine.
Some children are born with an underactive thyroid gland (congenital hypothyroidism).
 See also: Hypothyroid, Hypothyroidism, Symptom, Deficiency, Cancer
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